Active clinical trials for "Inflammation"

The purpose of this study is to assess long term safety in participants who have completed a Novartis trial with secukinumab, have been judged by the investigator to benefit from continued treatment with secukinumab, and are unable to obtain the marketed secukinumab formulation.

This is an open-label, controlled study, conducted at US sites to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of the study drug letermovir in adults with HIV and asymptomatic cytomegalovirus (CMV) who are on antiretroviral therapy (ART)-mediated suppression. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either letermovir once daily or no anti-CMV treatment, for 48 weeks.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether 6-weeks of increased dairy consumption can reduce inflammation and other markers of chronic disease while fasted or following a high-fat meal.

A double-blind study to evaluate the role of vitamin D in corneal epithelial barrier function, ocular microbiome, ocular inflammation, and visual acuity of children with allergic conjunctivitis.

The trial will be a four-arm, parallel group, prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled design that will include 200 participants and will last 20 weeks. The probiotic preparation will contain Lactobacillus helveticus Rosell®-52, Bifidobacterium longum Rosell®-175. We will assess the level of depression, anxiety and stress, quality of life, blood pressure, body mass index and waist circumference, white blood cells count, serum levels of C-reactive protein, HDL cholesterol, triglicerides, fasting glucose, faecal microbiota composition and the level of some faecal microbiota metabolites, as well as inflammation markers and oxidative stress parameters in serum. The trial may establish a safe and easy-to-use treatment option as an adjunct in a subpopulation of depressive patients only partially responsive to pharmacologic treatment.

The investigators purpose is to research the impact of the simultaneous use of a new dialysis membrane with higher permeability for medium and protein bound uraemic toxins (medium cut-off dialysis membrane Theranova®) combined with diet modification to reduce the level of inflammation in chronic dialysis patients. The investigators hypothesize that the use of a medium-cut off dialysis membrane and dietary modification work synergistically and cause a significant and clinically meaningful reduction in inflammation levels compared to on-line hemodiafiltration with a high-flux dialysis membrane.

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) result from coronary plaque(s) disruption, which initiates a thrombotic process leading to partial or complete obstruction of the vessel lumen with subsequent myocardial ischaemia and necrosis. The mainstay of treatment is currently focused on the re-establishment and maintenance of coronary artery patency using anti-platelets and anticoagulants with or without mechanical dilatation and stenting of the culprit artery. Despite important advances in management, ACS still carries a risk of substantial morbidity and mortality. The improved efficacy of novel anti-platelet and anticoagulant agents have been limited by increased risk of haemorrhagic events. Future breakthroughs in management are most likely to arise from targeting other relevant pathophysiological pathways. Particularly, the immune response which is an important process that has been neglected in the management of patients with ACS. In this trial the investigators investigate the efficacy of low dose IL-2 compared with placebo in patients with ACS.

Periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease have been associated by meta-epidemiologic evidence, although their mechanistic connection needs to be further explored. Oral-gut axis is implicated in the pathogenesis of several chronic inflammatory conditions, but to date no studies have evaluated the impact of periodontal treatment on gut ecology. Thus, the present randomised clinical trial is aimed at investigating the effect of intensive or conventional periodontal therapy on the gut microbiome and parameters of systemic inflammation of patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease.

In this study, the investigators will stratify depressed subjects a priori based on CRP levels to test the hypothesis that eicosapentaenoic (EPA) would be more efficacious to treat depression in subjects with high CRP levels compared to subjects with low CRP levels. Depressed subjects, with ongoing stabilized antidepressive treatment who remain clinically depressed, will be enrolled in an "Inflammation group" or in a "Non-inflammation group" depending on baseline levels of CRP. Subjects in both groups will receive EPA enriched omega-3 fatty acids for 8 weeks, added to their pre-stabilized antidepressant medication.

This is a pilot study to evaluate whether targeting inflammation will help reduce markers of insulin resistance inflammation, bone resorption and physical dysfunction in elderly women with gait disturbance. Positive results of this study would lead to the development of a larger clinical trial examining the effects of this intervention on age-related dysfunction.