Efficacy of Intravenous Anakinra and Ruxolitinib During COVID-19 Inflammation
Covid-19During SARS-Cov2 infection with serious respiratory implication and high systemic inflammation level, intravenous ANAKINRA alone or associated with RUXOLITINIB for severe cases might reduce inappropriate systemic inflammatory response, improve breathing and decrease occurrence or duration of ARDS and associated mortality.
Preventative Skin Care for Children Undergoing Targeted CNS Tumor Therapy
Pediatric CancerCNS Tumor2 moreThis research study is examining a preventive skin care regimen for children diagnosed with a brain tumor and receiving anti-cancer therapy with a MEK, Pan-RAF, or BRAF inhibitor.
Inflammation-Induced CNS Glutamate Changes in Depression
DepressionIncreased inflammation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a number of neuropsychiatric illnesses including mood disorders, which affect almost 30 million adults in the United States alone. One mechanism by which inflammation may alter behavior is through increasing brain glutamate, a neurotransmitter that in excess has been implicated in neuronal toxicity and resistance to conventional antidepressant therapy. The goal of the proposed research is to test the hypothesis that inflammation alters behavior through increasing glutamate in specific brain regions, ultimately leading to behavioral changes. The proposed research is designed to determine the cause and effect relationship between inflammation and CNS glutamate as well as the relationship between CNS glutamate and specific symptoms. To accomplish these aims, investigators will administer a single infusion of either the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonist infliximab or placebo (n=30 per group) to patients with high inflammation (CRP>3mg/L). A CRP>3mg/L was chosen because it is considered high inflammation according to guidelines by the American Heart Association. Moreover, a CRP>3mg/L is associated with significantly increased basal ganglia glutamate and with a clinical response to infliximab. Inflammatory biomarkers, basal ganglia glutamate as measured by MRS, and motivation and psychomotor activity will be assessed at baseline and days 1 and 3 and weeks 1 and 2 following infliximab or placebo administration.
A Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Inhaled SNSP113 in Healthy Subjects and Subjects With...
Lung DiseasesPulmonary Disease15 moreAlthough Cystic Fibrosis is a complex genetic disease affecting many organs, lung disease is the primary cause of mortality. The objective of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of SNSP113 in healthy subjects and subjects with stable cystic fibrosis.
Phosphorylcholine PC-mAb Effects in Subjects With Elevated Lipoprotein a
Arterial InflammationCardiovascular DiseasesInflammation and abnormal amount of lipids in the blood are key factors for the development and progression of atherosclerosis (thickening of the artery wall) and cardiovascular disease. Lipoprotein (a) is a pro-inflammatory plasma lipoprotein that is believed to be a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Vascular inflammation generates a range of effects, including endothelial dysfunction and migration of white blood cells into the vessel wall, which results in increased risk of cardiovascular events. This study is designed to assess the effects of multiple monthly intravenous infusions with the fully human antibody called PC-mAb, in subjects with elevated lipoprotein (a).
TransplantLines Insulin Resistance and Inflammation Biobank and Cohort Study
DeathGraft Failure3 moreShort-term (1-year) results of renal transplantation are now excellent (over 95%). Long-term (10-year and longer) results are, however, still disappointing. Where most research has focused on immunosuppression and infections, the investigators hypothesize that in renal transplant recipient, amongst others overweight, obesity, chronic use of immunosuppressive drugs and impaired renal function contribute to insulin resistance and chronic low-grade inflammation, which pose the renal transplant recipients at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, decline of function of the transplanted kidney and other complications, including post-transplant diabetes. This study is a biobank and cohort study which investigates this hypothesis.
A Trial of NNC0109-0012, an Anti-IL-20 Biologic, in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who...
InflammationRheumatoid ArthritisThis trial is conducted in Europe, North America and South America. The aim of this trial is to investigate the clinical efficacy of NNC0109-0012, a human monoclonal antibody, compared to placebo when administered as weekly repeat subcutaneous (under the skin) injections in to patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with inadequate responses to methotrexate (MTX) while on a stable background of MTX therapy.
Intravitreal Celecoxib for Chronic Uveitis
InflammationIntraocular delivery of celecoxib will be an effective means to treat inflammation and macular edema and prevent structural complications and vision loss in patients with chronic inflammation or macular edema who are unable to tolerate corticosteroids due to their side effects.
An Investigation of Safety and Tolerability of NNC0114-0006 in Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus...
InflammationSystemic Lupus ErythematosusThis trial is conducted in Europe and the United States of America (USA). The aim of the trial is to investigate the safety and tolerability of NNC0114-0006 in subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) concomitantly treated with stable background therapies.
The Effects of the Telomerase Activator TA-65 on Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, and Metabolic...
Metabolic SyndromeInsulin ResistanceOur hypothesis is that TA-65, a dietary supplement will help to reduce insulin resistance and plasma glucose in individuals classified with metabolic syndrome.