Active clinical trials for "Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders"

This plan will be implemented on the staff of the Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. The Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire will be used to screen for insomnia and low sleep health. This questionnaire is provided online to the staff through communication channels such as telegrams to help people who are interested in participating in this research. Individuals who scored more than 8 were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups and completed the Insomnia Index Index. The intervention group will then receive an app-based educational intervention designed to improve sleep hygiene. Control group: Participants in the control group perform routine activities. The intervention and control group will fill out the relevant questionnaire one and three and six months after the completion of the training to assess the impact of the intervention online.

While frequent night awakenings in newborns are common and expected, an estimated 20-30% of older infants and toddlers have frequent problematic night wakings requiring parental intervention throughout the night. Standard infant behavioral sleep intervention approaches, which require parental intervention throughout the night, are effective but often difficult for families to implement. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of two infant behavioral sleep interventions with a no treatment condition, on infant sleep and family functioning. Healthy infants between the ages of 6 and 18 months with night wakings will be randomized into one of three conditions: Entire night intervention, bedtime only intervention, or no treatment.

This randomized, open, parallel controlled study aims to explore the clinical effectiveness of smartphone-based digital Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia（dCBT-I）. Patients who diagnosed chronic insomnia disorder and proficient in using mobile phone intended to receive CBT-I. Participants will be random allocation into Group dCBT-I and Group Sleep Education. Primary outcome is the insomnia severity as measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).

The purpose of the study is to conduct an 8-week RCT to improve insomnia among black women with insomnia and evaluate its feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of Mindfulness Based Therapy for Insomnia (MBTI)

This study is to evaluate a group-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) intervention delivered in an interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program (IPRP) compared to usual care.

This randomized clinical trial on 60+ aged and independent-living healthy individuals with symptoms of insomnia will attempt to improve sleep and health outcomes related to sleep with enhancement of a clinical intervention, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi).

This study aims to examine the effects of 4 weeks music listening at bedtime on sleep quality during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Women Veterans have high rates of insomnia. Prior research and our preliminary findings show that insomnia impacts the health and quality of life of women Veterans and that those with insomnia prefer non-medication treatments over sleeping pills. This study compared two non-medication behavioral treatments for insomnia to determine impacts on adherence rates and sleep/wake patterns. A novel treatment, Acceptance and the Behavioral Changes to Treat Insomnia (ABC-I) was compared to standard treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). The results showed that ABC-I was non-inferior to CBT-I and adherence to the treatments was similar in both groups. These results improve the repertoire of available behavioral treatments for insomnia within VA by showing that a new treatment, called ABC-I, works as well as standard CBT-I.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) occurs at least 11% of adolescents and approximately 53-90% of those adolescents have insomnia. If left untreated, insomnia increases the risk of relapse and recurrence of depressive episodes, unintentional injuries, poor school performance, substance use, obesity, and the risk for suicide. This project seeks to develop a nonpharmacological treatment for insomnia in adolescents with depression that is feasible and effective. The specific methodologies that will help accomplish these results are: 1) use of focus groups of adolescents with depression and insomnia to determine how the current standard, nonpharmacological treatment for insomnia (cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia; CBTI) among adults can be modified for use by adolescents with depression and 2) determine the preliminary effectiveness, feasibility, and tolerability of group CBTI in adolescents with depression (CBTI-AD) developed using feedback from the focus groups. This project will help to improve the quality and scope of delivery of mental health services in Michigan by a) gaining a greater understanding of how sleep disturbance may perpetuate depression in adolescents and b) to provide mental health professionals with a nonpharmacological treatment option for insomnia in adolescents with depression.

The object of this study is to compare internet-delivered treatment for insomnia to a waiting-list. In this study participants are randomized to: 1) online cognitive-behavioral 2) waiting-list. Participants in the waiting-list condition receive treatment after the post-test. The interventions consist of: diary; psycho-education; relaxation exercises; stimulus control/sleep hygiene; sleep restriction; challenging the misconceptions about sleep; and paradoxical exercise. Adult persons with insomnia will be invited via a popular scientific website to fill out online questionnaires. Participants will fill out questionnaires and a dairy at baseline post-test, 3-month follow-up, and 6-month follow-up. In this study we are interested in sleep-related worry and daily complaints measured with a diary. We expect that the online intervention ameliorates both the sleep-related worry and the daily complaints. Furthermore, we expect that the sleep related worry mediates the effect of the intervention on sleep- and daily complaints.