Recreational Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Profile
Physical ActivityEndothelial Dysfunction1 moreThe purpose of present study was to investigate the effect of 10 weeks of recreational physical activity program on the irisin levels, progenitor endothelial cells and cardiometabolic profile in healthy children. Also, we investigated the correlation between this markers with anthropometric data, body composition, cardiac autonomic balance and physical fitness parameters. We evaluated eighty children aged 6 to 14 participated in the recreational physical activity program by 10 weeks (Duration: 60 minutes; Intensity: 65%-85% heart rate reserve; Frequency: 4 sessions/week). All parameters were evaluated before and after this approach.
Metformin and Dietary Restriction to Prevent Age-related Morbid Events in People With Metabolic...
Metabolic SyndromePhase III randomized controlled trial on men and women with Metabolic syndrome (MetS) to test the hypothesis that comprehensive life-style changes and/or metformin treatment prevent age-related chronic non-communicable diseases (ArCD). The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of a comprehensive life-style intervention (including moderate physical activity and Mediterranean/macrobiotic diet with moderate calorie and protein restriction), and of treatment with Metformin (a calorie restriction mimetic drug) for the prevention of ArCD.
Effect of Pioglitazone on Insulin Resistance, Atherosclerosis Progression and Clinical Course of...
Adverse EffectAtherosclerosis2 morePioglitazone, a medication of thiazolidinedione group, is capable of triggering the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-γ). Activation of receptor PPAR-γ regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, immune and inflammatory responses in heart tissues. Our aim will to study the effect of pioglitazone on insulin resistance, the clinical course of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD). The study will include 43 patients with coronary artery disease. Patients will be divided into the study group - 20 patients, in whom pioglitazone will be included in the combined therapy at a dose of 15 mg 1 time per day in the morning, and the control group - 23 patients receiving standard complex drug therapy over 6 months. Patients will be underwent clinical examination, ultrasound of neck vessels, study of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. The end primary points of the study will be the onset of death due to myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization procedures (coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)), or hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or unstable angina (UA). Predefined secondary end points included carotic atherosclerotic leisure (carotic intima-media thickness, diameter of stenosis, presents of atherosclerotic plaque), systemic inflammation level (the level of C reactive protein), lipid metabolism (levels of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density lipoproteins), level of insulin resistance ( oral glucose tolerance test, blood glucose).
Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Early POCD in Elderly Patients With Metabolic Syndrome
Postoperative ComplicationsThe purpose of this study is to investigate propofol versus sevoflurane anesthesia on the effects of early postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients with metabolic syndrome.
Study to Assess Antioxidant Efficacy of Spirulina on oxLDL and Lipids Metabolism on Subjects With...
Metabolic SyndromeThe purpose of this pilot study is to assess the beneficial effect of a spirulina water extract (product named Spirulysat®) compared to a placebo in the blood level ratio of oxidized LDL / total LDL cholesterol in subjects with metabolic syndrome after 12 weeks of consumption
The Effect of Sitting and Moderate Exercise on Plasma Triglyceride Elevation After a Meal
AtherosclerosisMetabolic SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of 4 days of sitting and moderate exercise on plasma triglyceride elevation after a meal.
Low Fat Plant-Based Supplemented Diet Effects on Risk Factors for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases...
HyperlipidemiaMetabolic Syndrome XThe effect of a diet free from animal-sourced nutrients on a variety of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in weight reduction programs is not well established. In this non-randomised interventional study, the investigators will document the effects of a low-fat, plant-based diet supplemented with two daily plant-based meal replacements on serum LDL cholesterol as a primary end-point and total cholesterol, triglycerides, serum fasting glucose, serum urate, serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and body fat mass as secondary end-points. These end-points will be measured at baseline, after 10 weeks and after 36 weeks of intervention. Participants will be enrolled in the interventional arm with prescribed low fat plant-based diet from the group of all applicants to a free living population-based diet optimising program. The choice to participate in the study will be made by participants themselves. The investigators hypothesise that low-fat plant based diet supplemented with plant-based meal replacements eaten ad libitum allows a significant reduction of serum LDL cholesterol concentration.
Effect of Metabolaid® on AMPK Activation for Weight Loss
Metabolic SyndromeThe objective of this study was to establish a formulation, containing both Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (HS) and Lippia citriodora L. (LC) extracts (Metabolaid®) that had significant capacity to activate the AMPK-enzyme and to reduce triglyceride accumulation in the hypertrophied adipocyte model. Then, we assessed the efficacy of this combination in light-to-moderate-overweight subjects under risk of developing metabolic syndrome.
Effects of a Bakery Product Enriched With Fibre and L-carnitine on Insulin Resistance in Patients...
Metabolic X SyndromeOverweight1 moreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a bakery product enriched with dietary fibre and L-carnitine on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in overweight patients with or without metabolic syndrome.
A Patient-Centered Strategy for Improving Diabetes Prevention in Urban American Indians
Diabetes MellitusType 22 moreThe goal of the proposed research is to identify effective patient-centered strategies to prevent diabetes in high-risk populations in real world settings. The investigators will accomplish this by conducting a randomized controlled trial comparing an enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program addressing psychosocial stressors to a standard version in a high-risk population of urban American Indian and Alaska Native people within a primary care setting.