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Active clinical trials for "Intestinal Diseases"

Results 31-40 of 919

De-escalation of Anti-TNF Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesCrohn Disease2 more

BACKGROUND/RATIONALE: Treatment outcomes of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have improved enormously during the past decade due to the use of anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy. As a result, 67 to 91% of paediatric patients and 66% of adult patients is still in sustained remission two years after the initiation of anti-TNF therapy. Prolonged use of anti-TNFs comes with disadvantages such as dose dependent susceptibility to infections and dermatological adverse effects. Preliminary, mostly uncontrolled studies suggest that dose reduction by dosing interval lengthening is a realistic option in a relevant proportion of patients with IBD, provided that intensive follow-up is applied. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether a faecal calprotectin (FC) guided strategy of anti-TNF dosing interval lengthening is non-inferior in maintaining remission in patients with IBD, compared with an unchanged dosing interval.

Recruiting13 enrollment criteria

Model-informed Dose De-escalation of Infliximab in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

This is a monocentric, two-arm, non-randomised, non-blinded, historically controlled, interventional trial. The purpose of this trial is to investigate the effect of model-informed infliximab dose de-escalation on the infliximab exposure and therapeutic outcome as compared to standard dose de-escalation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.

Recruiting11 enrollment criteria

Protein and Exercise-Induced Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Gastro-Intestinal Disorder

Recommendations for carbohydrate intakes in the pre-exercise meal for endurance athletes are available; however, are lacking protein. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to quantify exercise-induced gastrointestinal symptoms and gut fullness occurring in response to a low protein (control) and a high protein (intervention) pre-exercise meal. The secondary purpose is to quantify blood glucose responses to a high-protein pre-exercise meal as compared to a low-protein control.

Recruiting8 enrollment criteria

Comparison of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Manual Therapy in Children With Cerebral...

Bladder DysfunctionBowel Dysfunction3 more

There are many studies in the literature on healthy children with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD), but there are limited number of studies in children with cerebral palsy (CP) with LUTD. This study aim to contribute to the literature by examining the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and abdominal massage in the treatment of children with CP with LUTD and comparing the superiority of the two treatment methods to each other.

Recruiting9 enrollment criteria

High Dose Steroid Therapy to Treat Flares in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesCrohn Disease2 more

This study will examine whether delivery of high dose steroids, directly into the inflamed bowel via its arterial blood supply, will be better for treating uncontrolled flares of inflammatory bowel disease in patients compared to conventional intra-venous or oral administration of this drug. Patients aged 4-25 years of age will be recruited. In this study, we hope to also learn how this directed steroid delivery during an active flare will improve patient symptoms as well as the appearance of inflamed segments of bowel determined by imaging or biopsy (i.e. at the time of endoscopy). Additional data will determine how the blood vessels in the bowel affect, and potentially even drive the mechanisms, of inflammatory bowel disease.

Recruiting7 enrollment criteria

Clinical Application and Mechanism of Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells in the Treatment of Ischemic...

Ischemic Bowel Disease

Ischemic bowel disease, also known as ischemic bowel disease (IBD), is a type of disease that causes the blood supply to a certain intestinal segment to be reduced or stopped by various reasons such as hypovolemia, shock or recent abdominal surgery, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the intestinal wall, and causing a series of pathological changes in the intestine. Human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (HUCB-MNC) can be economically and conveniently isolated from human cord blood. The HUCB-MNC obtained from the isolation of human umbilical cord blood contains a variety of stem cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells, endothelial stem cells, etc. A number of previous studies have confirmed that HUCB-MNC can improve the occurrence of ischemic bowel disease through immunomodulatory and tissue repair. These characteristics make HUCB-MNC a cell with great potential to treat ischemic diseases.

Recruiting9 enrollment criteria

Activation of Autophagy and Suppression of Apoptosis by Dapagliflozin Attenuates Inflammatory Bowel...

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are described as complex, recurrent inflammatory conditions which are manifested as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The common symptoms of IBD include debilitating/severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and chronic fatigue; events that may culminate in life-threatening complications. The pathogenesis of IBD has been characterized as complex/multi-factorial that includes disruption of intestinal epithelial barrier with consequent translocation of commensal microbial products as the prime event that instigates severe immune responses and intestinal inflammation.

Recruiting11 enrollment criteria

IDENTIFICATION OF PROGNOSTIC AND PREDICTIVE BIOMARKERS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesCrohn Disease1 more

Interventional study of a group of patients with an inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) to identify predictive and prognostic biomarkers of natural history and response to biotherapies.

Recruiting13 enrollment criteria

Do Biomarkers Predict Response to a Pediatric Chronic Pain Symptom Management Program?

Irritable Bowel SyndromeFunctional Abdominal Pain Syndrome4 more

The purpose of this study is find out if we can use simple tests (biomarkers) to tell us if a specific child would benefit most from CBT or from the low FODMAPs diet.

Recruiting2 enrollment criteria

ICON-2: FMT and Bezlotoxumab Compared to FMT and Placebo for Patients With IBD and CDI

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesClostridium Difficile Infection

This is a randomized controlled trial to assess the clinical and microbiological impacts of FMT in combination with Bezlotoxumab (bezlo) compared to FMT in combination with placebo in patients with both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) a and clostridium difficile infection (CDI). The investigators will prospectively enroll up to 150 IBD-CDI patients from 4 tertiary care FMT referral centers. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to either receive FMT in combination with Bezlo of FMT and a placebo infusion. Donor stool from healthy donors will be obtained from OpenBiome. OpenBiome is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides hospitals with screened, filtered, and frozen material ready for clinical use. Patients will be enrolled and followed prospectively for 3 months post therapy. Stool and blood samples as well as clinical data will be collected at baseline, week 1, 8 and 12.

Recruiting20 enrollment criteria
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