Active clinical trials for "Irritable Bowel Syndrome"

This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamics of the investigational drug DDP733 in treating subjects with IBS-c. A placebo control will be utilized.

The objective of this study is to assess the long-term safety of linaclotide administered to patients with chronic constipation (CC) or irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C).

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects one in seven people with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. IBS strongly impacts quality of life, is a leading cause of work absenteeism, and consumes 0.5% of the healthcare annual budget. It manifests in women more than men with symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, constipation (IBS-C), diarrhoea (IBS-D), and mixed presentations (IBS-M) (1). The development of therapeutic options is hampered by the poor understanding of the underlying cause of symptoms. Many patients find that certain foods (particularly carbohydrates) trigger their symptoms, and avoiding such foods has been shown effective in IBS, like in the low-FODMAP (fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyols) exclusion diet. This has suggested that the food-symptom relation may involve malabsorption of carbohydrates due to inefficient digestion. However only a percentage of patients respond to this diet. Recently it has been reported that a subset of IBS carries hypomorphic (defective) gene variant of the sucrase isomaltase (SI), the enzyme that normally digests carbohydrates, sucrose and starch. This carbohydrate maldigestion (the breakdown of complex carbohydrates by a person's small bowel enzymes) is characterized by diarrhoea, abdominal pain and bloating, which are also features of IBS. This possibly occurs via accumulation of undigested carbohydrates in the large bowel, where they cause symptoms due to gas production following bacterial fermentation. Similar mechanisms may be acting at the level of other enzymes involved in the digestion, breakdown and absorption of carbohydrates (carb digestion genes -CDGs). Aim of the study is to study the prevalence of this genetic alteration in a large number of IBS patients as compared to asymptomatic controls.

The goal of this interventional clinical study is to study whether the consumption of QiMeiYan Probiotics in 25-35 young people with Mild irritable bowel syndrome (IBS Score 75 - 175) will reduce the frequency of Diarrhea. 140 eligible participants (70 males and 70 females) will be enrolled in two study sites and randomly assigned to two groups of products QiMeiYan Probiotics and placebo. All participants will consume assigned products once a day after meals and record the critical data such as photo of feces. Three site visits will be arranged and all clinical data will be captured and recorded into CTMS (Clinical Trial Management System) for statistical analysis. Researchers will compare the two groups to validate if the daily consumption of QiMeiYan Probiotics will reduce the frequency of Diarrhea in the study population.

To evaluate the impact of low FODMAP diet on Health related Quality of life in children with Irritable bowel syndrome according to ROME IV criteria in a group of patients in pediatric Hospital at Ain Shams University

Chronic diarrhoea is common and often believed to result from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, up to 50% of patients with an IBS diagnosis may have something called Bile Acid Diarrhoea (BAD) instead. BAD is easily treatable however diagnosis currently relies on a complex test involving two full body scans. The aim of the study is therefore to investigate whether a simple laboratory test, that can be done on a single blood sample, would be appropriate instead. This laboratory test is called 7aC4. In order to determine whether 7aC4 could be a good test for BAD, it needs to be determined whether eating a meal can alter the levels of 7aC4. The aim of this study is to measure 7aC4 at several time points before and after eating a meal, to see what effect this has on 7aC4 levels.

Dysregulation of the brain-gut-axis is believed to underlie symptom generation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The Autonomous Nervous System (ANS) is an important route of brain-gut communication and aberrant ANS functioning, reflected in abnormalities in Heart Rate Variability (HRV) have been described in IBS. Gut-directed hypnotherapy (GHT) leads to symptom reductions in IBS and is supposed to increase parasympathetic regulation. To date, however, the role of therapeutic modulation of the ANS through GHT has been rarely examined. Aim of this pilot study is therefore to assess the impact of GHT on ANS functioning as reflected in heart rate variability. 24h-electrocardiogram before and after 10 sessions of gut-directed hypnotherapy will be administered in groups. Time and Frequency measures of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) will be extracted from 24h-electrocardiogram protocols as indicators of ANS regulation. Validated questionnaires will be utilized to assess IBS symptoms (IBS-SSS) and psychological distress (HADS-D).

The main objective of this prospective, open-label, non-significant risk study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Mahana™ IBS together with care as usual in approximately 100 young adults with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-arm parallel group study. After qualifying for the study and signing informed consent, patients will undergo a two-week observation period during which stool consistency and frequency data and symptom data will be collected. Patients will then be randomized 60:40 to RHB-102 12 mg (BEKINDA) or placebo. Patients will continue on treatment for 8 weeks. Each medication will be given once daily.

This is randomized pilot study comparing tolerability of yeast-baked wheat bread and sourdough wheat bread in irritable bowel syndrome.