Comparison of Dobutamine and Regadenoson Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (MR)
Coronary Artery DiseaseAsthma2 moreThe goal of this research is to determine the utility of Regadenoson (Lexiscan)for use as an imaging agent with cardiac MR. If found useful, it will help us establish a protocol for regadenoson stress MR perfusion (Regadenoson stress test with cardiac MR).The investigators will compare regadenoson with dobutamine so each participant will undergo two studies. A cardiac MR stress test with regadenoson and with dobutamine. The investigators participants will include patients with history of COPD and Asthma, so it will also help us determine feasibility of Regadenoson in these patient's subgroups.
Comparison of DSCT With IB-IVUS and Angiography in the Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to compare different methods of looking at atherosclerotic plaques in heart arteries. Identifying the characteristics of these plaques noninvasively would be very valuable. This study is looking at a new CT scanner (DSCT) to noninvasively image these plaques compared to invasive ultrasound (the current standard).
Cardiac Shock Wave Treatment in Patients With Reduced Coronary Flow Reserve
Refractory Angina PectorisIschemic Heart Disease1 moreThe purpose of the study is to assess the feasibility of Cardiac Shock Wave Treatment in patients with anginal chest pain and evidence of abnormal myocardial perfusion under stress in the absence of significant stenoses of the epicardial coronary arteries.
Dynamic CT Perfusion for Functional Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery DiseaseThe objective of this multicenter study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of dynamic cardiac CT perfusion (CTP) imaging for non-invasive functional assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD). The proposed CTP technique allows concomitant assessment of two imaging-derived cardiac biomarkers including fractional flow reserve (FFR) and myocardial perfusion from a single dynamic imaging sequence, which facilities simultaneous evaluation of the hemodynamics in epicardial coronary arteries and coronary microcirculation in patients with CAD. The CTP results will be compared with invasive coronary angiography / FFR assessment and non-invasive cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) / radionuclide perfusion assessment.
Milrinone on Right Ventricular Strain in Cardiac Surgery
Ischemic Heart DiseaseValvular Heart DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in right ventricular strain before and after milrinone administration in order to find out whether milrinone improves RV systolic performance in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Role of Mitophagy in Myeloid Cells During Coronary Atherosclerosis.
Coronary AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis (deposition of a plaque essentially composed of lipids on the artery walls) is a frequent condition and is a leading cause of death worldwide. In addition to the long-established risk factors such as age, hypertension, diabetes or sedentary lifestyle, it has been demonstrated that immune cells can participate in the genesis of atherosclerotic plaques through metabolic and mitochondrial reprogramming. A non-invasive marker of this immune reprogramming has yet to be identified. Through the comparison of a group of atheromatous patients and a group of non-atheromatous patients, this study aims to evaluate this reprogramming phenomenon using a novel non-invasive method. This monocentric interventional study will take place at the Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital and will include 50 patients divided into 2 groups: "atheromatous coronary patients" and "non-atheromatous patients". The duration of participation in this study is 1 month. This study is based on usually performed procedures. Only blood samples will be taken on a catheter usually used during any cardiac surgery in addition to the medical care that is provided during hospitalization.
Research on the Relationship Between Cognitive Function Changes and Cerebrovascular Health in Patients...
Coronary Heart DiseaseImageThe purpose of this study is to elucidate the imaging mechanisms of cognitive function changes in patients with coronary heart disease before and after surgery or conservative treatment, and to evaluate and predict the postoperative neurological function recovery and cerebrovascular health level of patients by combining serum markers and patient cardiovascular health evaluation indicators.
Chronic Inflammatory Activation in Fat Tissue: An Atherogenic Factor in Severe Coronary Artery Disease...
Severe Coronary Artery DiseaseObesity1 moreChronic inflammatory activation in fat tissue can be the link between adiposity and an increased risk for atherosclerosis. The aim of this study is to investigate how molecular alterations in fat tissue can be influenced by regular physical exercise training alone or in combination with a medical therapy (glitazone or metformin) in obese patients with severe coronary artery disease (CAD) and impaired glucose tolerance.
Efficiency of AI Reporting (EAIR).
Coronary Artery DiseaseWhile there are features on a CCTA that are correlated with plaque vulnerability and can be reported on, this is not always done. This is important as it is thought that vulnerable plaques present the greatest risk of myocardial infarction. This study will assess the correlation between software and human classification of these plaques, as well as demonstrating the time efficiency of AI reporting when compared to a clinician.
Usability and Acceptability Study of the P-STEP Mobile Application
AsthmaChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease4 moreAssess the usability and acceptance of the P-STEP app, through allowing participants with specific chronic conditions to pilot the app for 12-weeks.