Active clinical trials for "Myocardial Ischemia"

The study will investigate whether a new high resolution heart Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan, combining assessment of ischemia and viability by perfusion and Late Gadolinium Enhancement -Cardiac Magnetic Resonance is superior to Late Gadolinium Enhacement imaging alone in predicting functional recovery following revascularisation.

This study aimed to explore underlying mechanisms of individual differences in drugs for coronary heart disease treatment and its association with adverse consequences. It will enroll approximately 4000 coronal heart disease patients aged between 18 and 80 years in mainland China and follow-up for at least 1 years. Questionnaires, anthropometric measures, laboratory tests, and biomaterials will be collected . The principal clinical outcomes of the study consist of ischemia attack , cardiac death, renal injury,and myotoxic activity.

The retrospective study will investigate the clinical performance and long-term safety of scaffold implantation in a real world setting including high volume PCI centers in Italy

Study Title A post market registry of Abluminus® sirolimus eluting coronary stent system for percutaneous intervention in patients with diabetes mellitus Purpose The purpose of this registry is to prospectively capture clinical data of ABLUMINUS® sirolimus eluting stent in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Investigational Device ABLUMINUS® sirolimus eluting stent consists of four components; a bare metal stent (BMS), a delivery system, the bio absorbable polymer delivery matrix and Abluminal surface coating on stent and parts of balloon in Pre-crimped condition the anti-proliferative drug, Sirolimus. Study Design Prospective, Observational, Multi-center registry Estimated Enrolment 1000 patients End points Primary Endpoints: Target Lesion Failure that is composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction, and clinically indicated target lesion revascularisation within 12 months. Components of the primary end point are defined as follows: Cardiac Death: any death due to immediate cardiac cause, deaths related to the procedure, unwitnessed death, and death of unknown cause. Target Vessel Myocardial infarction: categorised according to the Minnesota electrocardiographic criteria (Q-wave and non-Q-wave). Spontaneous myocardial infarction was defined as a typical rise and fall of creatinine kinase-MB fraction or troponin in the presence of at least one of several conditions: ischaemic symptoms, new pathological Q waves, ischaemic electrocardiographic changes, or pathological evidence of acute myocardial infarction. Peri-procedural myocardial infarction was defined as an increase in creatinine kinase to more than twice the normal value with increased values of confirmatory biomarkers (creatinine kinase-MB fraction or troponin higher than usual). Target-vessel-related myocardial infarction was one related to the target vessel or that could not be clearly related to another vessel. Target Lesion Revascularisation: any repeat percutaneous or surgical intervention due to a stenosis or occlusion within the device of the index procedure. Secondary Endpoints Stent thrombosis [Time Frame: 1 month, 12 months, yearly]. Definite and probable stent thrombosis according to ARC definitions; Cardiac death [Time Frame: 1 month, 12 months, yearly] Target Vessel Myocardial infarction [Time Frame: 1 month, 12 months, yearly] Target Lesion Revascularisation [Time Frame: 1 month, 12 months, yearly] Device Success at 24 hours Lesion Success at 24 hours Procedural Success at 24 hours Eligibility Eligible Age: 18 Years and older. Eligible Genders: Both. Inclusion Criteria The patient must be at least 18 years of age. Diabetic patient having clinical evidence of myocardial ischemia (e.g., stable or unstable angina, silent ischemia or positive functional study; acute coronary syndromes will be considered). The patient is an acceptable candidate for percutaneous trans-luminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) stenting and emergent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Culprit de novo lesion in a native coronary artery with significant stenosis (>50% by visual estimate) eligible for stent implantation (no limitation on the number of treated lesions, vessel and lesion length); Patients included are those for whom the physician has already considered worthwhile the use of Abluminus Stent according to the indications provided by the IFU; Patient provides written informed consent; Patient agrees to all required follow-up procedures and visits. Exclusion Criteria • The patient has a known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the following medications:Heparin, Aspirin, Both Clopidogrel and TIclopidine, Sirolimus, paclitaxel, ABT 578Stainless steel, Cobalt, biodegradable PLLA polymer. Patients with hypersensitivity to contrast media who cannot be treated with adequate prophylaxis. Female of childbearing potential, unless a recent pregnancy test is negative, who possibly plan to become pregnant any time after enrolment into this study. Patients who are actively participating in another drug or device investigational study, which have not completed the primary endpoint follow-up period. History of bleeding diathesis or known coagulopathy (including heparin-induced thrombocytopenia), or will refuse blood transfusions Previous coronary intervention on target vessel. Non-cardiac co-morbid conditions with life expectancy <1 year or that may result in protocol non-compliance (per site investigator's medical judgment). Lesions not allowing a complete balloon inflation or stent deployment. Clinical Follow up At Discharge, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, yearly.

Percutaneous coronary intervention with stenting may induce endothelial damage/dysfunction and inflammatory reactions, which in turn delay healing and endothelialization and may lead to the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), such as restenosis, atherosclerosis, and stent thrombosis. Drugs, platforms and polymers are considered the protagonists of these pathophysiologic processes. The objectives of the INERT study is to assess the extent of inflammation and endothelial damage induced by the first carbonized bio-absorbable coated rapamycin-eluting coronary stent at time of percutaneous coronary intervention and correlate the extent of these abnormalities with short and long-term clinical outcome and post-procedural evaluation of success. As part of the study, a randomized sub-study will be carried out at the Coordinating Center in order to compare the biohumoral, clinical and procedural findings between patients with the carbonized bio-absorbable coated rapamycin-eluting coronary stent and those randomly assigned to receive stents with different platforms and polymers.

Young patients requiring myocardial revascularization are generally considered at low operative risk, but data on their immediate and late outcome are scarce. The decision-making process in these young patients is complicated by the potentially aggressive nature of premature coronary artery disease and their likely long expectancy of life, which expose them to a significantly higher risk of recurrent coronary events as well as the need of repeat revascularization. The lack of data on long-term outcome as well as on operative details (in particular, on the use of arterial grafts) and peri- and postoperative medication prevent any conclusive results on the durability either of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in these young patients. Furthermore, recent advances in stents technology as well in peri- and postoperative medical treatment indicate the need a comparative study to define the baseline characteristics of patients aged < 50 years undergoing either PCI or CABG and to evaluate their current immediate and late outcome.

The association between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has mostly been examined using broad endpoints or cause-specific mortality. The purpose of our study is to compare the effect of alcohol consumption in the aetiology of a range of cardiovascular disease phenotypes.

The registry aims to evaluate the safety, performance and efficacy of the Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) system following rotational atherectomy in patients with complex de novo native coronary artery lesions in all-day clinical practice.

This study was advocated by Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in October 2011. It was funded by China major scientific and technological specialized project for 'significant new formulation of new drugs'. Kudiezi is kind of Chinese Medicine injection used for treating coronary heart disease and angina pectoris in many Chinese hospitals. The purpose of this study is to determine adverse drug events or adverse drug reaction in large sample size 30,000 patients.

Exposure to particulate air pollution is associated with increases in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this observation are emerging, and exposure to particulate air pollution has been shown to result in increases in blood pressure and arterial tone, impaired vascular function and an increased tendency for blood to clot as well as an increase in atherosclerotic plaque burden. Recent evidence from panel studies and controlled exposure studies have suggested an increase in myocardial ischaemia (a reduction in blood flow to the heart) following exposure. In this study we aim to investigate directly myocardial (heart) blood flow following exposure to diesel exhaust (as a model of urban air pollution) using CT/PET myocardial perfusion imaging in male patients with stable coronary disease and healthy male controls. We hypothesize that following exposure to dilute diesel exhaust: Myocardial blood flow will be reduced Coronary flow reserve will be impaired The magnitude of impairment will be higher in patients with coronary disease as compared to healthy controls