Active clinical trials for "Reperfusion Injury"

The study is designed to assess the feasibility of evaluating YSPSL for the amelioration of ischemia reperfusion injury following liver transplantation by administering YSPSL into the liver graft directly ex vivo via the portal vein and to the recipient intravenously prior to reperfusion. This study is an extension of the recent pilot study YSPSL-0002 with an almost identical study protocol. The rationale of this and the previous study is based on the recent observation that P-selectin expression has been associated in liver grafts with prolonged cold storage times and rejection. By examining biomarkers of IRI including P-selectin by immunohistochemistry and/or quantitative PCR, liver histology and hepatic blood flow using established techniques, the goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using these modalities for future studies of safety and efficacy.

Reperfusion Injury occurs by the sudden blood flow to the injured and ischemic myocardium during restoration of blood flow either by Mechanical revascularization or thrombolysis. A phenomenon known as Pre-conditioning has been identified to limit the the extent and severity of reperfusion injury but it is very difficult to apply it in patient care setting as timing of acute cardiac or neurologic ischemic event is difficult to reliably predict. Postconditioning or ischemic postconditioning is well known to attenuate the reperfusion injury. There is enough data that shows the benefit of post conditioning in reducing the reperfusion injury in animals. However postconditioning in humans has not been investigated. We hypothesize that Post conditioning will attenuate the reperfusion injury and will be comparable to the effect of preconditioning in humans.

Assessment of the severity of oxidative stress caused by the on-pump and off-pump cardiac surgery using mtDNA, nDNA, carbonilated proteins, nitrotyrosine, oxy-LDL, S100b-protein.

The project has been designed to determine whether a brief period of leg ischemia will reduce the I/R injury sustained by the liver during liver surgery and liver transplantation. Adult patients (aged above 18) for liver resection (LR group) and for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT group) will be analysed separately. Patients from each category will be randomised to two groups - a control and a Remote IPC group. In the remote IPC group Ischemic preconditioning will be induced during surgery by applying a pneumatic tourniquet to the upper part of the right thigh and then inflating it to twice the measured systolic arterial pressure in order to occlude the blood supply of the leg for 10 minutes. The tourniquet will then be deflated for 10 minutes to reperfuse the leg. This is repeated thrice to precondition the skeletal muscles of the leg.

Rationale: The investigators hypothesize that EPO protects against apoptosis after acute ischemia in man and that it is detectable using the annexin-A5 model. Objective: Does infusion of a single dose of Epoetin Alfa, a short-acting EPO, protect against apoptosis in man after acute ischemia? Study design: A double blinded randomised cross-over study. Study population: 12 Healthy male volunteers, between 18 and 40 years old. Intervention: All 12 volunteers will receive a single dose of EPO and placebo in a randomized order. A six week wash-out period is obtained in order to avoid interference of both treatments. Main study parameters/endpoints: The percentage of difference between radioactivity (quantified as counts per pixel) of the experimental and control thenar muscle at one and four hours after reperfusion.

In the last few years, anaesthetics gas such as isoflurane, desflurane and sevoflurane used in heart surgery have shown some benefits to reduce the risk of heart muscle damage than total intravenous anesthetics. A study by the investigators suggested that isoflurane needs a longer duration to achieve equilibrium between coronary sinus and radial artery, indicating that isoflurane in coronary sinus does not accurately reflect its level in the heart muscle. Different agents have unique characteristics with different equilibration rate. However, the levels of sevoflurane and desflurane in coronary sinus and radial artery have not been measured. In addition, lactate is believed to be a very useful indicator to predict the outcome of recovery phase after any surgery. This study aims to measure the level of sevoflurane or desflurane in blood circulation. It will also assess whether sevoflurane or desflurane concentration in the blood is correlated to the its oxygenator exhaust level and affected by temperature, haematocrit level and gas flow rate during heart-lung machine. It also aims to examine the association of lactate and the outcomes of cardiac patient in intensive care unit after cardiac surgery.

We, the researchers at Lawson Health Research Institute, propose to investigate the impact of surgical ischemia and reperfusion on skeletal muscle microcirculation using a hand-held microscope.

One consequence of tissue damage caused by tourniquet is ischemia-reperfusion injury. Short-term ischemia leads to vasodilatation and reactive hyperemia resulting in post-ischemic reperfusion microcirculation failure and tissue edema that extends from 30 minutes to 4 hours. SCUBE-1 is a newly defined cell surface molecule. It emerges from many developing cells, including endothelium and platelets. Immunohistochemical demonstration of subendothelial matrix deposition in atherosclerosis in humans. We did not find any study that showed the post-ischemic regression of scube 1, which was shown to be significantly higher in ischemic events in the literature. in this study is aimed to investigate the location / sensitivity of SCUBE-1 in diabetics and nondiabetics after application of regional anesthesia for ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by tourniquet application in knee prosthesis attempts in our aimed patients and compare this with other total antioxidant status (TAS) and MDA of ischemia-reperfusion parameters

The aim was the comparison of the perioperative time courses of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and its inhibitor (TIMP-1) during elective carotid artery stenting (CAS). The investigators used a matched, historical carotid endarteriectomy group as controls. Blood samples at four time points: T1: preoperative; T2: 60 minutes after stent insertion; T3: first postoperative morning; and T4: third postoperative morning. Plasma was isolated from heparin anticoagulated blood samples by low speed centrifugation at 4 °C, and stored at -80 °C until analyzed in a single batch at the end of the study. Plasma concentrations of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were expressed as ng/ml.

This study is being done to determine if patients receiving (iNO) will have increased liver function and less damage from IR than patients who do not receive (iNO).