Active clinical trials for "Ischemia"

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Tissue Genesis® Icellator Cell Isolation System™ in Critical Limb Ischemia. The Icellator System™ device removes certain cells from the adipose (fat) tissue which will be used to treat patients with blockages in the arteries of their lower legs that may require a future amputation, which is caused by severe peripheral artery disease (PAD). The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with cells that have been removed from the Icellator System™ device will reduce the number of major amputations and deaths in a six month time period.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells are effective in the treatment of lower extremity ischemia.

A phase I/II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of JVS-100 administered by retrograde delivery to cohorts of adults with Ischemic Heart Failure.

Critical limb ischemia is a condition where the blood circulation in the limbs, in most cases the legs, is decreased so that pain and non healing wounds ensue. Mostly, this is a sequel of arteriosclerosis and/or diabetes. If surgical and other methods for the improvement of blood supply for the leg have failed or are not possible, most of these patients will proceed to amputation of the leg. Bone marrow contains cells which can induce and augment the growth of new, small arteries called collateral arteries. It has been shown in animals and in some case series that the transplantation of a concentrate of the patient's own bone marrow with stem cells into the ischemic limb can improve the blood circulation via the induction of collateral growth. However, it is not known if this bone-marrow stem cell induced collateral growth is sufficient to avoid otherwise necessary amputations. Therefore, we conduct a study to compare the efficiency of concentrated bone marrow cells injected into the critically ischemic limb compared to a placebo procedure where only saline is injected. We think that the transplantation of autologous bone marrow will reduce the number of necessary leg amputations, reduce pain and induce wound healing. In this investigation, patients with limb threatening ischemia are randomly allocated either to the bone marrow group or to the placebo group. Patients in the bone marrow group will have their bone marrow harvested under sedation, and the bone marrow cells are concentrated. The cell concentrate will then be injected directly into the muscle of the diseased leg. Patients in the placebo group will undergo sedation as well but no bone marrow harvest is done, and saline is injected into the ischemic leg. The procedure will require about 1.5-2 hours, and the subjects will be admitted to a participating vascular Centre. Monthly examinations up to three months after the bone-marrow or placebo procedure are done. After the follow-up of three months, the rate of death and amputations and the wound healing process are compared between groups. Adverse and serious adverse events will be recorded during this time period. Diagnostic studies will be obtained to measure blood flow in the treated leg during the follow up period and include skin oxygen measurements, pressure recordings in the leg and arteriography. Also, quality of life, pain and wound healing will be assessed. After completion of the three months study participation, subjects who have been treated with placebo will be able to receive open-label bone marrow transplantation therapy.

The aim of the study is to examine the efficacy of Paclitaxel injection after a stent implantation in patients with stenosis in native coronary arteries to prevent restenosis in comparision with two admitted therapies.

Silent myocardial ischemia is known to occur in the general medical intensive care unit population immediately following tracheal extubation. We believe these patients are at risk for primary cardiac events in the 4 hours immediately following extubation. Metoprolol is a selective beta-1 antagonist, with little to no beta-2 activity at low and moderate doses. The cardioprotective effects of beta blockade have been well documented in randomized controlled trials. In patients undergoing extubation, prophylactic use of intravenous metoprolol may reduce post-extubation ischemia events as well as precursors of cardiogenic pulmonary edema (atrial and ventricular wall tension). Our primary hypothesis is that prophylactic metoprolol (titrated to reduce resting heart rate by at least 10%) prior to tracheal extubation will reduce the rate of ischemia as judged by ST segment analysis.

E.V.O.L.U.T.I.O.N.: A Randomized Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of the Excel Sirolimus Eluting Stent with a Biodegradable Polymer Versus Sirolimus Eluting Stent with a Non-Biodegradable Polymer in the Treatment of Patients with de novo Coronary Artery Lesions.

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of the preconditioned autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for patients with ischemic heart diseases.

To evaluate The Safety and Efficacy of 'AVI' Stent Comparing with Firebird2® For Treating Coronary Revascularization.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on blood pressure and its vascular protection effect among Chinese young healthy adults and primary hypertensive patients stage I.