Active clinical trials for "Ischemic Attack, Transient"

Patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) are at high risk of poor outcome, recurrence of cardiovascular events or vascular death.Until now, no reliable predictive biological marker could be identified in the acute phase of stroke.We hypothese that, in the acute phase of ischemic stroke or TIA, the increase of cardiac ( brain natriuretic peptide, BNP) or renal markers (albuminuria, cystatin C)might predict recurrence of cardiovascular events or vascular death. We want to assess which one of these markers has the best prognosis value , in a prospective study of 300 stroke patients followed during 3 years.

The aim of the study is to verify the hypothesis that the microbial colonisation of the gut is changed in patients after stroke and that the gut microbiome of severely affected stroke patients differs from that of patients with only a short disruption of blood circulation in the brain (transient ischemic attack, TIA). For this, the composition of gut microbiota in stool samples will be analyzed by 454 pyrosequencing. Further, the correlation of stroke-associated changes in the microbiome with immunological parameters will be analyzed.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether simple, evidence-based clinical screening be quickly and feasibly implemented (>85% of patients in an average of <6 minutes) in large-volume urgent transient ischemic attack (TIA)/stroke clinics to identify individuals at high risk for the three most common and devastating post-stroke co-morbidities (depression, obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive disorders).

The purpose of this study is to detect acute ischemic lesions in patients admitted with symptoms of transient ischemic attack (TIA). Diffusion weighted Imaging (DWI) is today one of the best ways to detect ischemic lesions after TIA. The problem is that this only gives the diagnosis in 30% of the cases. It is possible that the addition of Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging and diffusion tensor imaging will make it possible to give a more accurate diagnosis.

The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency, characteristics, and consequences of vulnerable carotid artery plaques ipsilateral to an acute ischemic stroke or TIA in the territory of the internal carotid artery.

Stroke is the first most common cause of death in China and one of the major causes of functional disability in the adult population.The burden of stoke is significantly increased in China in recent years. In order to investigate the prognosis of stroke, with diagnostic and treatment information of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and assess the effectiveness and safety of TCM for stroke in southern China, the investigators will conduct this multicenter prospective registry study in southern China. This study will recruit 10,000 consecutive eligible patients with acute stroke from more than 50 hospitals. 24 months follow-up will be carried out on-site in hospitals and by telephone to track endpoint (including all-cause mortality, composite cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events at one and two year follow up, and neurological and functional assessments).

Autoimmune diseases are diseases in which inappropriate immune responses that have the capability of harming host cells play an important role. Evidence suggests that the presence of certain autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or systematic lupus erythematosus increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, this evidence is inconsistent for autoimmune disorders and no systematic approach has been previously used to study the relationship between a range of common autoimmune disorders and specific forms of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, intracerebral and subarachnoid haemorrhage, or venous thrombosis. The investigators will use linked electronic health records to investigate whether commonly diagnosed autoimmune disorders are associated with increased risk of CVD development and whether effects differ in men and women and change with age.

Preclinical research has established a convincing connection between changes in the gut microbiota composition and stroke outcome. However clinical data on the gut-brain axis, and its chronic characteristics, is sparse. Additional investigations in the context of ischemic stroke regarding the relationship between dysbiosis and functional changes of the microbiome, as characterized by the metabolome, are still required. The StrokeMicroBiomics study will offer insight into these mechanisms and offer new potential targets for therapeutic interventions. The primary objective is the characterisation of gut dysbiosis in ischemic stroke patients in the acute phase after stroke and during a 3 month follow-up period. The secondary objectives include the identification of dysregulated gut microbiome metabolites and key immune cell populations in addition to the clinical progression of the study participants during the 3 month follow-up period after disease onset.

The burden of non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events (NICE) is significantly increased. In order to achieve accurate risk stratification and effective treatments, developing new diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic strategies is indispensable. Chinese registry of NICE is a national multi-center prospective study aimed to explore the epidemiology, new biomarkers, risk factors and prognostic models.

The effectiveness of outpatient management of minor TIAs and strokes in the context of a dedicated outpatient pathway with specialized care has been demonstrated and has resulted in an 80% decrease in stroke in the year followed the AIT (EXPRESS and SOS-TIA studies) At the same time, few studies have been conducted on their economic interest and none in France. Patient's typology (younger patient, no sequel, no disability) with Transient ischemic attack (TIA) and minor stroke (MS) makes them compatible with ambulatory management.