Active clinical trials for "Encephalitis, Japanese"

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is the leading cause of viral neurological disease and disability in Asia. A live attenuated vaccine (LJEV) manufactured in China has several advantages over other JE vaccines such as one dose schedule, using for infants, and the cheaper cost. Because the LJEV has been prequalified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013, it will likely be used in other countries, and possibly co-administered with the first dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV) to ensure early protection and reduce additional vaccination visits. The evidence for immunogenicity and safety of co-administration of LJEV with MCV is limited. Only one study conducted in the Philippines examining the co-administration of MCV with LJEV among 9 months infants, the results showed the proportion of achieved sero-protection against measles following MCV (96%) was slightly lower than in the MCV-only group (100%), and the measles antibody titres were also slightly lower in the co-administration group. Due to limited evidence available, the WHO position paper of measles vaccines has encouraged further investigation on the possible impact of co-administration of LJEV on measles vaccine effectiveness. In China, Measles-Rubella combined vaccine (MR) and LJEV is given at 8 months of age nationally. Considering China is reaching towards the goal of measles elimination, it will be important to conduct a study to compare the immunogenicity of MR administered alone or with LJEV, and also evaluate the safety and tolerability of LJEV administered with MR among 8 months infants. This study is a prospective, randomized, open-label, multi-center study enrolling infants aged 8 months. Basic demographic information of the infant will be taken and blood samples will be collected at enrollment (baseline) and at 6weeks following administration of MR, the measles antibodies will be measured, and compare seroconversion rates to assess for non-inferiority. All infants will be monitored for adverse events after MR.

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and duration of immunity of one or two doses of ChimeriVax™-JE vaccine separated by 5 or 6 months in adults. Objectives: Safety: Obtain safety and tolerability data of a single, fixed dose of ChimeriVax™-JE compared with a placebo in adult volunteers (≥ 18 to <55 years) without prior Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccination. Immunogenicity: Obtain data on the antibody response in adult volunteers following administration of ChimeriVax™-JE Assess the durability of the immune response in adult volunteers over 60 months following one or two doses of ChimeriVax™-JE.

The purpose of this study is to obtain safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity data on the co-administration or sequential administration of Chimeravax™-JE vaccine and STAMARIL®. Objectives: Safety: Obtain safety and tolerability data of a single, fixed dose of ChimeriVax™-JE administered concurrently, one month before or one month after STAMARIL® to adult volunteers (≥ 18 to ≤ 55 years) without prior Japanese encephalitis (JE) or yellow fever (YF) vaccination. Immunogenicity: Obtain data on the antibody response to a single, fixed dose of ChimeriVax™-JE administered concurrently, one month before or one month after STAMARIL® to adult volunteers without prior JE (or YF) vaccination. Assess the durability of the immune response in adult volunteers 6 months after administration of ChimeriVax™-JE and STAMARIL®.

The objective is to assess immunogenicity of a commercial IC51 batch at 3 different time points post filling (12, 18, 24 months) in terms of Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) for anti-JEV neutralizing antibodies at Day 56 after the first vaccination.

The purpose of this study is to compare a single dose of Japanese encephalitis (JE) chimeric virus vaccine (JE-CV) with a single dose of SA14-14-2 live vaccine as primary vaccination in infants and toddlers. Primary Objective: To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody response 28 days after vaccine administration of one dose of JE CV (administered on Day 0) compared to the antibody response after one dose of the SA14-14-2 control vaccine (administered on Day 0). Secondary Objectives: To describe the immune response to JE in both vaccine groups in JE-CV virus and SA14-14-2 virus before and after a single dose of JE CV or a single dose of SA14-14-2 vaccine To describe the safety profile in all vaccinated subjects up to 28 days and all serious adverse events (SAEs) up to 6 months after vaccination. To describe only related SAEs and all death from 6 month to 12-month follow-up.

The objective is to investigate the immunogenicity of the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine IC51 (JE-PIV) single and concomitant with HAVRIX® 1440

To facilitate introduction of live attenuated SA 14-14-2 Japanese encephalitis vaccine (LJEV) into the National Immunization Programme of Sri Lanka, we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of co-administration of LJEV and measles vaccine at 9 months of age. The primary hypothesis was that the seropositivity rate at 28 days post vaccination in Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and measles concomitantly vaccinated subjects 9 months of age is greater than 80% for JE and greater than 90% for measles.

This study aims to provide evidence that co-administration of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR) and live attenuated SA 14-14-2 Japanese encephalitis vaccine (CD-JEV) does not adversely affect immunogenicity or safety.

This study is designed to compare the immunogenicity of Japanese encephalitis chimeric virus vaccine (JE-CV) and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR)vaccine when given together or when given at separate visits 6 weeks apart in toddlers aged 12 to 18 months. Primary objective: To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody responses in terms of seroconversion of the concomitant administration of JE-CV and MMR compared to the antibody responses after the single administration of JE-CV and MMR vaccine. Secondary objectives: To describe the immune response to JE CV and MMR before and after one dose of JE CV and MMR vaccine, respectively. To describe the safety of a single dose of JE-CV and MMR vaccine (given separately at a 6-week interval and the safety of the concomitant administration of JE-CV and MMR vaccine in all subjects up to 6 months after last vaccination.

Safety: To describe the safety profiles following vaccination. Immunogenicity: To describe the immune response after a single dose of vaccine.