Active clinical trials for "Joint Diseases"

Reconstructive foot and ankle surgery is performed under general anesthesia. Included in this spectrum of surgery are ankle arthroplasties, various fusions, corrective arthrodesis, and more. Pain control for after the surgery can be achieved purely with intravenous and oral pain medication or in combination with freezing of the nerves. Nerve freezing (nerve block) placed before surgery has the potential to substantially reduce the amount of inhaled anesthetic given to the patient during surgery. This can benefit the patient with being more awake and crisp more quickly after surgery. It can also reduce cost to the system. A further benefit which has received very little attention so far, is that reducing the amount of inhaled anesthetic given also lowers the environmental footprint created by the anesthetic. For the region of the foot and ankle to be fully frozen, both the sciatic nerve and the saphenous nerve must be successfully blocked. Sciatic nerve blockade is most commonly achieved by blocking the nerve in the popliteal fossa. This block is named popliteal nerve block. The investigators will examine and quantify the amount of inhaled anesthetic used for each case and will compare how the consumption is affected by whether the nerve blocks are applied before or after surgery. Patients will have two nerve block catheters (popliteal and saphenous catheter) placed under ultrasound-guidance prior to the case by an experienced and specifically trained anesthesiologist. The catheters will be loaded with a solution to which the anesthesiologist is blinded. It will either be local anesthetic or 5% dextrose (sham). The general anesthetic will be conducted according to a research protocol with anesthetic depth being the targeted endpoint. Measurements of the required MAC-Value (minimum alveolar concentration) of inhaled anesthetic will be recorded every five minutes by a study team member. At the end of the case the anesthesiologist will be unblinded to the solution. Should the patient have received sham initially, they will now receive the full dose of local anesthetic prior to being woken up.

Comparing percutaneous needle fasciotomy +/- corticosteroid injection for Dupuytren's contracture affecting metacarpophalangeal joints. A clinician-initiated, multicenter, randomized controlled trial.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two methods of arthrocentesis in treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is surgery-guided arthrocentesis more efficient in terms of operation time compared to traditional two-needle arthrocentesis? Does the use of surgical guides lead to less postoperative pain and better patient comfort? Participants will: Undergo either the traditional two-needle arthrocentesis or the surgery-guided arthrocentesis. Be monitored for operation time, postoperative pain, and overall patient comfort. Researchers will compare the outcomes of patients who underwent traditional two-needle arthrocentesis with those who had surgery-guided arthrocentesis to see if the latter can shorten operation time and improve patient comfort.

Pregnancy is the main occasion of every woman's life in which numerous episodes of physiological and anatomical adjustments takes place within woman's body to become a mother. Anatomical changes often leads to poor biomechanics and may cause mechanical dysfunction of spine especially lower back.. Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) goes through most of mobility during the period of pregnancy due to hormone release causes ligamentous laxity that can cause SIJD.

The purpose of this study is to better understand how people feel after a radiofrequency ablation standard of care surgery using a different type of needle (multi-tined expandable electrode/MEE) in comparison to receiving conventional medical management (CMM) techniques.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical functional results of the Triathlon All-Polyethylene Tibia Knee Device.

Reverse shoulder prostheses are the treatment of choice in elderly patients with rotator cuff arthropathy. Traditionally these patients have been immobilized for 3 weeks in the immediate postoperative period in order to have good pain control. However, there are no studies that determine the most appropriate period of immobilization. In fact, patients undergoing this type of surgery begin rehabilitation exercises within 24 hours of surgery without experiencing increased pain or requiring specific analgesic treatment. There is a demand in the elderly to limit immobilization time as much as possible, as some live alone and need to be self-sufficient and others have dependents. It would be good to know if it is really necessary to make an immobilization in these patients undergoing this type of surgery.

The primary objective of this study is to obtain long-term implant survivorship (out to 10 years) and to assess clinical, patient-reported outcome measures, and radiographic data for the commercially available Physica system. For ancillary arm, from baseline to 5-year follow-up.

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate effects of respiratory strengthening exercises on breathing function, in people who have orthopedic surgery. It is known that breathing function decreases for a few days after surgery. in In this study, we want to see if exercising before surgery strengthens the breathing muscles and improves recovery after surgery.

The study is a prospective, multi-center, randomized blinded study to determine how repairing the subscapularis vs. not repairing the subscapularis when subjects are implanted with the AltiVate Reverse® Shoulder System for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty affects isometric and isokinetic internal rotational strength. It is hypothesized that patients in which the subscapularis is repaired will have improved postoperative isometric and isokinetic internal rotational strength.