Active clinical trials for "Corneal Ulcer"

This study is to develop a lamellar keratoplasty method for corneal ulcer using acellular corneal matrix (ACM) and to make an analysis among patients for its therapeutic effect.

To investigate if fresh finger prick autologous blood (FAB) instead of serum from venesection, is a safe and effective treatment for dry eyes and corneal ulcers/ epithelial defects. Currently there are no studies on the use of whole fresh blood for the treatment of chronic ulcers, persistent epithelial defects or dry eyes. Unpublished case reports indicate that fresh blood can be an effective tool to the treatment of corneal pathology.

Penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) is an open-sky surgery that fundamentally has not changed for more than 100 years. Because conventional PKP is associated with the potential for the development of devastating complications such as expulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage and endophthalmitis, we modified the technique to one that is a closed surgery under topical anesthesia with the anterior chamber maintained to achieve favorable results. Topical anesthesia is an attractive alternative to traditional injection local anesthesia since the potentially serious complications associated with retrobulbar and peribulbar anesthesia can be avoided. The closed PKP procedure with the stable anterior chamber essentially changes the open nature of conventional PKP. The advantages, i.e., decreased surgical risks, postoperative complications, and surgical difficulties, make PKP viable in most complicated cases.

The study is a randomised control trial to assess the visual and clinical outcomes of collagen cross linking in fungal keratitis. Fungal keratitis is a major cause of corneal blindness in India and the therapeutic options available are minimal to handle the advanced complications and sequalae caused by the disease.The antimicrobial and tissue remodeling role of corneal cross linking was demonstrated by several studies earlier,we anted to specifically assess the role of corneal cross linking in non resolving fungal keratitis in prevention of perforation and enhancement of healing process.

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcome of patients with refractory Neurotrophic Keratopathy (NK) in stages 2 and 3 treated with topical insulin. Methods: A retrospective, observational analysis of eyes with NK in stages 2 and 3 refractory to standard medical and/or surgical treatment which were treated with topical insulin. Topical insulin (1 unit per mL) was applied 4 times a day; treatment was continued until persistent epithelial defect (PED) or ulcer resolved and then tapered accordingly. The primary outcome of the study was the complete resolution of the PED or ulcer. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), days until complete resolution as well as anterior segment photographs were obtained.

This study will be used to support assessment of AIR OPTIX® NIGHT & DAY® AQUA (AONDA) Soft Contact Lenses' safety and performance in accordance with updated European Union Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR) requirements.

The goal of this study is to investigate the overall theory that the use of chemically preserved solutions associated with contact lenses promotes an increase in bacterial infection.

The aim of this study was to describe the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of a series of cases of fungal keratitis associated with Fusarium spp., In Spain during the years 2012 to 2014.

Microbial keratitis is a common and serious eye disease in Edinburgh. Prompt treatment with antibiotics can prevent sight loss, and identification of the micro-organism and its antibiotic sensitivities are key to appropriate management. Standard practice of collecting infected material from the cornea using a blade can be distressing and time-consuming. Corneal impression membranes (CIM) have recently been introduced to another National Health Service (NHS) eye unit (St Paul's Eye Unit, Liverpool) as they detect more micro-organisms and are more patient-friendly than corneal scrape. The aim of this study is to compare CIM with reference to current standard practice of corneal scrape. If CIM have greater sensitivity and fewer adverse events than scrape then the investigators will consider using CIM instead of scrape in routine clinical care. The investigators will also collect additional CIM to help develop new microbiological tests being developed at the University of Edinburgh, which if successful could be applied to CIM at the bedside to further improve the speed of diagnosis in the future. Development of the new microbiological tests is facilitated by having samples of germs from eye infections. Study design: cross-sectional study comparing diagnostic techniques Participants: recruited from the Acute referral clinic at the Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, or emergency on-call ophthalmology service What is involved: subjects with microbial keratitis will have standard investigations to identify the germ causing the infection. In addition the investigators will capture germs using CIM, and will compare CIM with the standard test to see which is better. Funding: departmental funding

The cornea is the clear layer in front of the iris and pupil. It protects the iris and lens and helps focus light on the retina. Corneal diseases are serious conditions that can cause clouding, distortion, scarring and eventually blindness. There are several types of corneal disease with keratoconus being one of the most prominent. Keratoconus is a weakening and thinning of the central cornea. This thinking causes the cornea to develop a cone-shaped deformity leading to vison loss. Keratoconus is usually bilateral affecting people between 10 and 25. This project aims to collect data on patient suffering with corneal diseases and the treatments they receive, including corneal transplantation, over a period of time during routine clinical practice. A clinical registry such as this can be a very useful tool to provide a real-world view of clinical practice, patient outcomes, safety, and comparative effectiveness. •Methods: Data will be collected from the medical records of patients who have suffered from corneal disease and have undergone treatment in the Ophthalmology department of the CHU Montpellier. A standardized set of data will be collected for all patients. This will include, demographic and social date such as lifestyle and occupation, current and past pathologies and treatment received. This is data that is already collected as part of routine clinical practice. This will be an ongoing registry with the aim of collecting the maximum data possible. The more patients that are entered and the longer the follow up for each patient, the more valuable the data will become. •Discussion: The aim of this registry to help create a better understanding of variations in treatment and outcomes; to examine factors that influence prognosis; to describe treatment patterns, including appropriateness and effectiveness of treatment and disparities in the delivery of care; to monitor safety and harm and to measure quality of care. In the long term the data collected in the registry may serve as a basis for the development of evidence-based clinical management guidelines to help clinicians deliver the most appropriate treatment for corneal diseases in the safest and most efficient manner.