Active clinical trials for "Kidney Diseases"

We aimed to evaluate the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) patients. Twenty two ADPKD patients and 27 healthy subjects were enrolled.

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of oral versus intravenous hydration in the prevention of the contrast-induced nephropathy.

Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of death in patients on dialysis for end stage renal disease. Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants have been shown to be protective in the general population. A diet of fish and fruit, which will provide the fatty acids and the antioxidants is being tried in dialysis patients to assess the effect on cardiovascular disease in this high risk group.

The purpose of this research is to study the effects and safety of Sensipar approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in patients with kidney failure who are being treated with dialysis and have uncontrolled secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT).

The chemokine CXCL8 plays a key role in the recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in post-ischemia reperfusion injury after solid organ transplantation. Reparixin is a novel, specific inhibitor of CXCL8. This study is configured to explore the safety and efficacy of reparixin in preventing the delayed graft function (DGF) after kidney transplantation.

The purpose of this study was to collect additional performance and clinical data on the Minuteful - Kidney test device (previously "ACR | U.S. Urine Analysis Test System"), following the original data collection (NCT04626271). This method comparison and usability study was designed to evaluate the agreement levels of the Minuteful - Kidney Test with the comparator device (URiSCAN Optima) as well as the device's usability including the lay user's ability to understand and implement the device instructions. It also evaluates the ease of use of the device under actual use conditions in a simulated home environment.

Exit site infection (ESI) is one of the major predisposing factors to peritoneal dialysis (PD) related peritonitis. Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) has been widely used for cutaneous disinfection for half a century. TegadermTM CHG is a water-proof dressing with gel pads that provide 2% CHG to the skin surface and effectively prevents catheter-related infections for intravascular catheters. However, its use has not been accessed in patients with PD catheters. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of TegadermTM CHG dressing in preventing ESI in PD patients.

Current study will render insight in to the role of renal hypoxia in the diabetic kidney and is able to associate its finding with measurements of renal perfusion and glomerular filtration rate. Moreover, this research will focus on the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition on renal tissue oxygenation and oxygen consumption as well as a change in intrarenal hemodynamics and perfusion, and a shift of fuel metabolites. Elucidation the mechanisms underlying the effects of SGLT2 inhibition will advance our knowledge and contribute to their optimal clinical utilization in the treatment of chronic kidney disease in diabetes and possibly beyond.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent disorder and a major health concern. Cardiovascular disease is the most prevailing and life-threatening complication observed in patients with CKD. The diagnosis of CKD places a patient at the highest cardiovascular risk level irrespective of the stage of renal decline. Therefore, fatal cardiovascular events are more likely to occur than the evolution to final stages of kidney disease with the need for dialysis. Counter intuitively, treatment of classical cardiovascular risk factors does not affect cardiovascular prognosis in CKD, which suggests that the missing link between these two entities has not been elucidated yet. In the present project, the investigators focus on endothelial dysfunction in patients with CKD. Endothelial dysfunction precedes overt atherosclerotic changes by many years. In the absence of structural changes, endothelial dysfunction is still reversible, which offers therapeutic perspectives to tackle the progression towards atherosclerosis in an early stage. The purpose of this study is to determine whether an exercise training program is effective in ameliorating endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Evaluation of safety, tolerability, PK and PD of ISIS 416858 in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving chronic hemodialysis.