Active clinical trials for "Kidney Diseases"

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety,efficacy， pharmacodynamics (PD), and pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple intravenous doses of EPO-018B in participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD) Who are not on dialysis

To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the Chinese medicine treatment for multiple drug resistance of MN patients with Jianpiyiqi and Huoxuejiedu Recipe.

In patients with polycystic kidney disease, pain may be resistant to drug therapy and may reduce quality of life. This study investigate the effect of renal denervation on this pain.

The purpose of this study is to learn how the amount of fluid in the body of a hemodialysis patient affects him or her. Body hydration is the amount of fluid in the human body and known to be related to blood pressure. Too much fluid can lead to high blood pressure which can cause heart problems and eventually lead to death. Bioimpedance Spectroscopy (BIS) is a method that may be used to measure body hydration. This can be applied in the whole body, arm, trunk, calf, and leg. It is a non-invasive and inexpensive method and no known risk. BIS measurements can be used to assess optimal hydration status which is defined as a patient's ideal weight after completing a dialysis treatment. The investigators hypothesize that your target weight may be better estimated by the BIS. The results of this study, in particular the continuous measurement of calf hydration which is associated with the hydration of the whole body, may provide useful information about physiologic ("healthy") body hydration. It may possibly help to improve treatment procedures for patients in the future. The Renal Research Institute plans to enroll 100 chronic hemodialysis patients and 200 healthy controls in this study.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing disease and it is a public health concern, and projections of its future effect are alarming. About one third of those affected will develop diabetic nephropathy at 20 years after diagnosis. Of these patients, 20% will develop clinically end-stage renal disease ESRD, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT). Patients with type 2 diabetes account for most patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) and RRT. To the best of the investigators knowledge, the effects of MMF on diabetic nephropathy in patients with DM type II were not studied so far. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the effects of Mofetil Mycophenolate (MMF) on proteinuria and progression of kidney disease of diabetic origin, in patients at high risk for progressive renal failure in whom other treatment modalities are insufficient or had failed.

Enalapril would significantly reduce progression of renal disease in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease of Uncertain aetiology.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common and undertreated condition in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both physiologic and empiric data suggest that renal hypoxia due to OSA is associated with worsening kidney function. Hospitalized patients are often exposed to multiple nephrotoxins such as antibiotics, contrast agents, and diuretics, which place them at risk for acute worsening of kidney function. This study aims to determine whether immediate diagnosis and treatment of OSA in CKD patients will decrease the incidence of acute kidney injury during hospitalization. The investigators will evaluate the extent to which this effect can be attributed to a decrease in nocturnal hypoxia and improved blood pressure control. Secondary endpoints include hospital length of stay, and a composite outcome comprised of hemodialysis initiation, major cardiovascular events, and mortality.

IgA nephropathy(IgAN) is the highest incidence of kidney pathology in the primary nephropathy. In terms of differences in prognosis, severe IgA nephropathy,one of the most main primary renal disease,could cause the uremia. It will be significant that early indicators of prognosis and early intervention can be normalized and the scientific criteria for judging the efficacy of great clinical can be established. The subject based on the past study,literature research and various treatment will take the method of multi-center, double-blind, randomized, control to investigate the standard treatment of severe IgA nephropathy. Otherwise the uniformity and objectivity of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) will be improved by the standardization of TCM research based on the epidemiological investigation and statistical analysis. The subject will determine the efficacy of more sensitive biomarkers and establish more scientific criteria for judging the effect with the application of urine proteomics and metabolomics technologies in order to operate in the formation of the standardization program of the treatment of severe IgA nephropathy with the Integrative medicine of TCM.

The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of that test group was administered with Mycophenolate Mofetil in combination with corticosteroid in patients with advanced IgA nephropathy. The control group will be observed for up to 48 weeks without administration of Mycophenolate Mofetil.

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with multiple comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, anemia, mineral and bone disorders, malnutrition, body wasting, muscle loss (sarcopenia), neurological problems and infections resulting in a poor survival. In the pathogenesis of the uremic syndrome the altered intestinal function seems to be an important contributor. While the normal gut microbiota plays a prominent role in the maintenance of health and disease prevention, changes of its composition is associated with numerous diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disturbances and auto-immune diseases.In ESRD metabolic alterations of uremia results in quantitative and qualitative changes of its bacterial flora with an overgrowth of pathobionts (1). Due to concomitant disruption of the intestinal barrier function, noxious luminal products are translocated in the body's internal milieu (2).The accumulation of these compounds correlates with systemic inflammation, protein wasting and accelerated cardiovascular complications in hemodialysis patients (3). Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are produced in the colon and distal small intestine by anaerobic bacteria following fermentation of complex carbohydrates.They have been shown to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antibacterial and antidiabetic effects (4). Supplementation of SCFA exerts anti-inflammatory actions both in intestinal epithelial cells (5) and in the cardiovascular system (6). They also positively influence auto- immune reactions /diseases (7,8). In this study we want to investigate in MHD patients whether a treatment with SCFA in form of sodium propionate (SP) modulates the systemic inflammation, insulin resistance and accumulation of intestinal uremic toxins.