Active clinical trials for "Kidney Diseases"

Doppler sonography provides an easily applicable, non-invasive, and well-established method for investigating renal morphologic characteristics and measuring vascular resistance in the renal parenchyma. Doppler are of strategic importance in providing qualitative and quantitative information about the renal vasculature, which can be obtained through the assessment of the resistive index.

With our SWIDINEP cohort, we propose to explore the relationship between vascular risk markers and renal function decline in CKD stage 1-5. In order to realize these goals, we intend to recruit 200 patients within a 7y recruitment period (2014-2021). Recruitment is done in the nephrology and diabetes ambulatory clinics in the CHUV at Lausanne. Each eligible patient is identified and whether he/she can be proposed the study is discussed with the physician in charge of the patient. Once the patient is informed and has signed the consent form, he/she is examined in the Service of Nephrology at baseline, 2y and 5y.

The study is an observational, cross-sectional study aimed at screening and accessing risk factors and complications for Chinese chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. To investigate the prevalence of hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, protein energy malnutrition（PEM）, cognitive impairment and other complications in the CKD patients. To develop biomarkers of CKD.

KNOW-CKD (KoreaN cohort study for Outcome in patients With Chronic Kidney Disease) is a nation-wide, ten-year longitudinal cohort study, launched in 2011. The aim of the study is to assess the characteristics and risk factors of progression and complications of CKD of Korea. Pediatric sub-cohort of KNOW-CKD is planned to enroll 450 children with CKD, stage I to V (pre-dialysis).

The goal of this pilot is to reduce the 30-day hospital readmission rate for dialysis patients. It is a quality improvement project that consistent of 4 "tracks." Tracks 1 & 2: Implement use of checklists of activities for staff to complete when patients are admitted to the hospital, and post-hospitalization with emphasis on fluid assessment, nutrition management, patient coaching, and communication between institutions. Track 3: Work with physicians to develop process to individualize post-hospitalization dialysis orders and improve medication reconciliation. Track 4: Use a renal Care Transitions Case Manager to follow patients in the hospital and 30 days post-hospitalization to facilitate care and patient coaching.

The purpose of this study is to find the change of blood pressure (BP) control pattern (true controlled, white-coat, masked, and sustained uncontrolled/ dipper, non-dipper, reverse-dipper, and extreme-dipper) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) over 3 years. And Other objective is the relationship between the BP control pattern and the target organ damages such as renal function, proteinuria, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and so on. In addition, we will find clinical factors related to the BP control pattern.

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) presents a heavy burden on a patient's psychological and social life, as well as overall quality of life (QoL). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in dialysis patients measures the physical, social or emotional well-being that is affected by ESRD and/or its treatment, and has been increasingly used as an outcome measure in interventional studies. Additionally, associations between social support and QoL have been observed, indicating that improved social support could improve HRQoL, morbidity and mortality in ESRD patients. However, it is not clear if hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) have different impacts on HRQoL. Furthermore, comparisons of HRQoL and social support between HD and PD patients in the multiethnic society of Singapore have not been evaluated. As such, the investigators propose to conduct this cross-sectional study in the investigators local multiethnic ESRD patient population to evaluate and compare patient-reported outcomes (HRQoL and social support), economic and clinical laboratory outcomes in HD and PD patients. All chronic HD and PD patients seen in NUH outpatient renal or PD clinic will be included in this cross-sectional, observational study. Information on patient demographics, medical/medication histories, dialysis vintage, clinical laboratory data and associated medical costs will be obtained from clinic notes, electronic medical records and hospital databases. Patient-reported outcomes will be determined from scores of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form, EuroQol 5 Dimensions, Family Functioning Measure, Oslo-3 Social Support Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and Health Services Utilization questionnaires (for indirect costs), and compared between HD and PD patients. Results from this study will provide important HRQoL information to assist renal physicians and patients to make treatment decisions. Furthermore, intervention programs could be developed to improve social support based on patients' needs. These could in turn improve patients' HRQoL, morbidity and mortality outcomes with minimal risks involved.

To follow-up the latent tuberculosis infection and evaluate the risk of developing active tuberculosis in patients with severe chronic kidney disease or receiving long-term dialysis

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of non-invasive markers of the autonomic function and micro- and macrocirculation to predict mortality and cardiovascular end points in end-stage renal disease patients. Furthermore we aim at getting new insight into the insufficiently understood pathophysiology leading to excessively high cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients.

Admission BNP was a useful marker for diagnosing and predicting type IV cardio-renal syndrome type IV in patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to the ICU for acute heart failure in a retrospective study. Therefore, we aim to prospectively investigate the utility of serum BNP in evaluating the treatment adequacy and predicting future cardiac events in patients with type IV CRS.