Active clinical trials for "Lacerations"

Facial lacerations are commonly treated in the emergency department. The nature of the injury leads to a great deal of concern about the long-term cosmetic appearance of the wounds. Research Questions What is the association between wound characteristics, wound management in the ED, patient satisfaction in the ED, and patient-rated cosmetic appearance of sutured wounds? Is there a difference noted among ED providers with different levels of training? Is there an association between initial satisfaction scores and wound outcome? Is there an association between short term and long term wound scores? Design This is a non-randomized, prospective, observational study of patients who present to the ED seeking treatment for facial laceration repair.

A randomized, double blind study to compare 200 and 400 mcg misoprostol for cervical preparation before hysteroscopy.

This project is an observational trial investigating wound cosmetic appearance after repair of traumatic skin lacerations in the head area of pediatric patients with two different approaches to skin closure: sutures versus tissue adhesive. Photographs will be taken at two follow-up visits after repair and later assessed by external blinded plastic surgeon using standard cosmetic assessment scales. The investigators hypothesize that cosmetic wound outcome will be equivalent in these two wound repair treatment options.

Background: Skin tears (ST) or "laceration injuries" or "flap wounds" are injuries that are often found in residents of residential care facilities (RCFs). STs were first defined by Payne and Martin in 1993 as traumatic wounds, located mainly in the upper limbs, caused by "shearing, friction or mechanisms combined with the consequent separation of layers of skin. Skin Tears can cause psychological problems for the patient and represent an economic problem with important repercussions on both the patient and the community. The etiology suggests that the physiological changes of the skin related to old age, together with comorbidity, are among the main risk factors for their onset. The precise data on the phenomenon are not many, but it is estimated that STs are much more frequent than the same pressure ulcers, observing prevalence rates in RCFs around 40% Therefore, there are several risk factors hypothesized so far. Much evidence has correlated, in various physiological or pathological conditions, the role of estrogens with the functions and aging of the skin. Objectives: The project will develop on the analysis of populations of residents from RCFs belonging to the national territory. Two populations of residents cared in the RCF will be recruited. A group of subjects suffering from skin tears (group A) and a control group of subjects without skin tears (group B). The inclusion of patients in both groups will take place through a simple randomization procedure. Group A patients will be staged according to the STAR classification for skin tears. For each group a peripheral venous blood sample will be taken (to measure the levels of estrone and estradiol) and a skin biopsy will be performed in order to measure estrogen receptors (ERs) expression. A data collection sheet with angraphic and anamnestic data will be developed to correlate the demographic and comorbidity data with the clinical conditions of the patients and with the laboratory findings from the sampling. Expected results: The primary endpoint will be the correlation between serum estrogen levels, receptor expression and the presence of skin tears. The secondary endopoint will be Correlation between receptor structure and clinical staging of skin tears. Future prospectives: We believe that our study may open new frontiers in the prevention and in the management of these skin lesions.

The purpose of this study is to see if fetal head circumference can be used as a predictor for who will experience a sphincter laceration while delivering.

In this non-interventional study (NIS) a polyamide non-absorbable suture (Dafilon®) will be evaluated for skin closure in adult and pediatric patients. The aim of the study is to collect clinical data on the performance of Dafilon® for skin closure. The results of this study will generate further clinical evidence for the use and the benefit of a non-absorbable surgical suture material produced from polyamide. Furthermore, the proactive collection of clinical data for Dafilon® suture will support the maintenance of the suture material on the market, so that in the future other patients can receive the suture material for skin closure.

The objective of this research study is to show superiority of intranasal dexmedetomidine to intranasal midazolam as anxiolysis prior to pediatric laceration repairs.

Perineal trauma during vaginal delivery is very common, especially in countries with a high prevalence of episiotomy. Perineal traumas can range from tears limited to the skin, subcutaneous and vaginal mucosa to severe tears involving the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa. Perineal trauma is associated with short-term morbidities such as bleeding, infection, pain, edema. Besides, it may cause long-term morbidities such as urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, dyspareunia, a decrease in quality of life, a need for surgery, and psychosocial problems. Moreover, it is associated with an increase in national healthcare costs and malpractice cases. For these reasons, some measures to reduce the frequency of perineal trauma have been discussed for many years. Pushing techniques applied in the second stage of labor and manual perineum protection techniques applied during fetal expulsion are among these. Current data are insufficient to make definitive recommendations. In this study, it was aimed to compare different pushing and perineal protection techniques in the second stage of labor.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between perineal body length and perineal laceration risk in primigravid patients. Primigravid women with singleton pregnancies in the first stage of labor at the 35th week of gestation were included in the study. The peineal body length of the patients was measured by the same physician.

Purpose of the study is the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of The Thumb Disability Examination (TDX) so that it would be used as an assessment tool for Turkish thumb patients.