Active clinical trials for "Laryngeal Neoplasms"

It is possible to test a sample of breath from a patient, run it through a machine, and find out certain diseases in the patient without needing to do Xrays. It is sort of like a"breathalyser".In the future it is hoped this type of testing will be common, and allow certain conditions to be picked up early. One of these conditions is Cancer of the Larynx (voice box). It is not in wide use yet however a study has shown it is very effective in detecting Larynx cancer. This breath test has detected cancers at a stage when they CAN be seen on Xrays or looking in with cameras. However the larger the cancer ultimately the worse it is for the patient. It would therefore be much better to have the breath test find patients with cancers at a much smaller size. It is interesting that the cancers which the breath test HAVE found all have the same breath test signal, regardless of size. This means even smaller cancers may have the same signal. These small cancers are only 1-2 mm thick, and when found at this size almost all can be cured. We want to find a group of patients who have these early cancers and compare it to breath test result in patients who have large obvious cancers. These patients will be compared to other patients who have are negative for larynx cancer who also have a breath test. We want to prove that their breath test will be negative. You have been referred either because you have symptoms (such as cough or hoarse voice) and need a scope to look into the airways, OR your specialist has identified a spot on the larynx which needs a biopsy (sample) and then possible treatment, The spot may or may not be cancer- that is why the biopsy is needed. After that the correct treatment would be considered depending on the result, that is, whether it is a cancer or not. If possible we would like to take a test of your breath before the biopsy. Alternatively we can take a breath test 2 weeks after a biopsy. In summary this study is trying to show whether the breath test is the same in patients who have large cancers as patients with small cancers invisible on XRay and only found with careful magnification by scopes looking in. If we can show these findings it will demonstrate great potential for the breath test to find many more cancers which are truly curable.

This trial aims to determine if intra-operative use of human dehydrated amnion chorion allograft improves post-operative patient healing outcomes.

This purpose of this protocol is to evaluate and identify patients who may be eligible for actively enrolling NIH clinical research protocols for head and neck cancer; or provide standard evaluations and treatment necessary for patients with head and neck cancers enrolled in other NIH clinical protocols that do not include such treatment. Participants screened under this protocol will not be required to join a research study; the decision will be voluntary. Patients with head and neck cancer may enroll in this study. Participants may undergo various tests, described below, to determine their eligibility for participation in a specific clinical trial. Other tests may also be required, depending on the protocol or treatment for which the patient is being considered: Blood tests About 3 to 5 tablespoons of blood will be drawn for routine tests, HLA typing and hepatitis and HIV screening. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) This imaging procedure uses a powerful magnetic field to produce pictures of parts of the body in small section views. The test does not use radiation and may be done with or without a contrast dye material. Computerized tomography (CT) This procedure uses x-rays to produces three-dimensional images of body organs in small section views. A contrast dye may or may not be used. Positron emission tomography (PET) PET scans allow the doctor to see the activity of cells in specific body tissues. It requires injection of a radioactive material that attaches to a sugar fluid. The fluid goes to very active cells, such as cancer cells, revealing tumors. Pulmonary function tests These tests use a machine the patient breathes into to measure the volume of air the patient can move in and out of the lungs. Arteriogram, or angiogram The anatomy of the blood vessels can be seen using this procedure, which involves placing a small catheter (plastic tube) into an artery and injecting a contrast solution. Special X-rays are then taken to show the blood vessels. Endoscopy This procedure is done to evaluate the mouth and throat. A tube with a light on the end and special fibers is inserted down the throat to allow the surgeon to examine the throat and, if needed, biopsy a piece of tissue for microscopic study. The test is usually done under general anesthesia in the operating room. Biopsy A piece of tissue or tumor is removed for examination under the microscope. When a biopsy is done in the neck area, a small amount of anesthetic is injected into the area of the biopsy. The biopsy may be done with 1) a small needle to pull out some tissue, 2) a cookie-cutter-like instrument to punch out a small piece of tissue, or 3) a small knife to cut out a piece of tissue. A knife biopsy may be done in the operating room or the clinic depending on the location of the biopsy and precautions required. When the tests are done, the physician will discuss the results with the patient. Patients eligible for a research study will be offered participation. For those not eligible for a study, other therapies will be discussed and the patient will return to the care of his or her primary physician. In special circumstances, patients may be offered standard non-experimental treatment at NIH.

This clinical trial evaluates the tolerability of a physical activity program in head and neck cancer patients who are undergoing cancer treatment. The goal of this trial is to give patients exercises prescribed by a physical therapist that they are able to complete regularly at home. Increasing physical activity may help patients reduce fatigue, improve mood, increase physical performance, and decrease joint pain.

To explore the effect of perioperative ERAS based nursing model on the hope level and recovery of patients with laryngeal cancer.

The aim of this clinical trial is to provide information about autofluorescence of pathological versus healthy vocal folds tissues. Experimentations are performed on vocal folds biopsies obtained from patients, surgered at ENT department, university hospital of Besançon. After being extracted, samples of vocal folds are submitted to excitations at 365 nm, 405 nm and 450 nm; light spectral absorptions are measured, and results are compared to reference anatomopathology.

A monocentric study to evaluate the french translation of Swallowing (SOAL-VF) Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) after Total PharyngoLaryngectomy

The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a correlation between tumor response after 3 doses of chemotherapy by induction using Docetaxel, Cisplatine and 5-Fluorouracile for advanced stage epidermoid carcinomas of the upper aero digestive tract and the presence of one or a combination of 3 genetic polymorphisms and/or 5 intra-tumoral transcriptional modifications.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nature and quality of speech after removal of the voice box and all or part of the swallowing tube. The study is evaluating which type of surgery provides patients with the best speech and voice. These data will be used to help surgeons to design better ways to restore voice function after removal of the voice box. Information about disease, its treatment, quality of life, and physical and vocal function will be collected. An audio recording of vocal tasks will also be done. All of this information will be analyzed and the two different subject groups will be compared to see if there are differences.

The purpose of this study is to identify in a prospective manner microregional profiles of oxygenation and proliferation based on exogenous and endogenous markers that are predictive for outcome of radiotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and to investigate if these profiles can identify patients that are most likely to benefit from hypoxia modifying treatment strategies like ARCON (Accelerated radiotherapy combined with carbogen breathing and nicotinamide).