Evaluating the Effects of Music Interventions on Hospitalised People With Dementia
DementiaAlzheimer's Disease3 moreDementing syndromes are, for the most part, incurable. People with dementia become highly dependent and frequently have to move from their homes into residential aged care facilities. Medications aimed at reducing the severity of a number of symptoms associated with the different types of dementia have had only modest success. Increasingly, people with dementia, their families and carers are turning to supplementary or alternative approaches to the management of their symptoms. There are many published reports describing the successful use of music therapy in reducing the severity of many symptoms of dementia. These include reports of improved memory, improved language skills, reduced anxiety and depression, reductions in agitation and disruptive behaviours and better social relationships with family, peers and carers. However, the quality of evidence they provide for the most part fails meet the standards of evidence required by health care providers. This clinical trial will examine the effects of a music therapy intervention. The study will recruit 180 patients in sub-acute hospital wards. Participants will be randomly placed in groups that receive either occupational therapy or music therapy. Before the therapy programs begin, we will use questionnaires to measure memory function, language ability, orientation and mood. We will also record brain activity from the surface of the scalp, blood pressure and pulse to examine physiological responses. The same measures will be repeated after the 3 weeks of therapy to determine whether there has been any improvement in the symptoms of the participants and whether the group that had music therapy showed greater improvement than the group that had occupational therapy. We will make a video recording during one therapy session to allow us to observe levels of engagement and to assess changes in facial expressions. This will provide information about the immediate effects of music on mood and social interaction. The information we collect about brain activity and blood pressure will help us to understand how music therapy might bring about changes in the symptoms of dementia. This understanding will be useful in developing better applications of music therapy. It will also add to our current knowledge about how the various diseases cause the problems they do. In summary, the primary aim of the project is to determine whether the reported effects of music therapy are supported by objective evidence.
Efficacy and Safety of AD-35 in Treatment of Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease...
Alzheimer DiseaseEarly Onsetmulti-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group,placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and tolerability, efficacy, and PK of 60 mg AD-35 administered QD during 6 months of double-blind treatment followed by a second 6 months of open-label treatment to subjects with mild to moderate AD.
Brain Fitness APP for Cognitive Enhancement
Mild Cognitive ImpairmentAlzheimer DementiaMemory and cognitive declines are associated with normal brain aging but are also precursors to dementia, in particular the so called the pandemic of the century, Alzheimer's disease. While currently there is no cure or "vaccine" against dementia, there are hopes to delay the onset of the disease by living a brain-healthy life style. The proposed research offers a novel approach to prevent dementia and age-related cognitive disorders. We propose to use our developed brain fitness APP for the aging population with dementia. The proposed APP is based on the premise of brain plasticity, and targets the brain functions that are declining with normal aging and dementia. In a pilot study, we showed very positive effects of our custom designed brain exercises to strengthen left-right side brain connectivity in older adults when used regularly. Leveraging our previous design, we have developed an end-user product with additional features and enhanced user interface and user experience that will allow it to be used for neuro-cognitive rehabilitation by an individual without supervision The proposed APP will be tested on 30 individuals with cognitive impairment. Additionally, participants can receive an optional electrical stimulation called transcranial alternating current stimulation. This applies an alternating current to a person's brain by two electrodes placed on the scalp. The participants, who choose this option, will receive simultaneous stimulation during the brain exercise tutored sessions. Studies have shown that simultaneous application of the electrical stimulation and cognitive exercises further enhances the cognitive function by boosting the working memory improvement. Thus, this may lead to further improvements from any potential positive effects of the brain exercises. We anticipate the frequent use of the proposed APP will help to slow and even reverse the progression of the cognition decline in individuals with mild cognitive impairment or dementia.
Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of AD-35 Tablet in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease...
Alzheimer's DiseaseBrief summary: This is a phase II study to investigate the safety, preliminary efficacy and pharmacokinetics of AD-35 tablet in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease. This study is to be run in China involving 21 sites. It will enroll approximately 480 patients to ensure 240 randomized with mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease. The treatment period is 52 weeks and total study duration per patient is approximately 57 weeks.
The Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine for Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer DiseaseThis randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial aims to investigate the effect of VGH-AD1, a scientific Chinese medicine powder prescription, on patients with Alzheimer's disease.
BPDO-1603 Intervention Trial in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's Disease
Moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's DiseaseA multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, phase III clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of BPDO-1603 in patients with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer DiseaseTranscranial Magnetic StimulationRandomized clinical trial, comparative and single blind aims to determine effects on cognition, psychological and behavioral symptoms and functionality of 5 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) administered over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) compared to six regions protocol, divided in two sub-conditions: day 1 (Broca area, Wernicke area and lDLPFC) alternated by day 2 (left and right parietal association cortex, and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [rDLPFC]). Main outcomes will be evaluated at ending of 15 rTMS sessions and 4 weeks after.
Clinical Efficacy of Ginkgo Biloba Extract in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer'sThis project explores Ginkgo biloba ester dispersible tablets influence on cognitive function in patients with mild-to-moderate elderly, to observe the effects of different intervention time on cognitive function, for alzheimer's patients in drug rehabilitation treatment provides an effective solution.
Effects of Remote-based Resistance Training on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Cognitive Function,...
DementiaAlzheimer Disease19 moreThe investigators aim to study the effects of a 24-week remote-based resistance exercise training program on cardiovascular disease risk factors, cognitive function, and quality of life in older adults living with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's Disease and/or a related dementia. Data for this study will be collected at the beginning, middle, and end of the resistance training program. Participants of this study will receive a baseline health-fitness assessment at the beginning of the study. Measurements of resting blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and lipids, waist and hip circumferences, height and weight, cognitive function and quality of life will be collected at the health-fitness assessment. Participants will then receive supervised remote-based resistance exercise training with Therabands, 3 days per week for 12 weeks before receiving a second 12-week health-fitness assessment in the middle of the intervention. Participants will then receive 12 additional weeks of supervised remote-based resistance exercise training with Therabands, 3 days per week for 12 weeks before receiving a third 24-week health fitness assessment at the end of the study.
Exploratory Efficacy Study of NEUROSTEM® in Subjects Who Control Group of NEUROSTEM®
Alzheimer's DiseaseThis study is to evaluate of Exploratory Efficacy of NEUROSTEM® in Subjects who control group of NEUROSTEM® Phase-I/IIa Clinical Trial