Active clinical trials for "Leukemia, Lymphoid"

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in adults in Western countries; it is stratified as a subtype of indolent lymphoid malignancy with a long but slowly progressive nature history. However, the clinical course of CLL actually varies widely. Thus, many clinical and molecular features have been identified for outcome predictions. The accurate predictions of prognosis through those factors help for the decision making on the treatment, i.e. to treat patients of high risk of early progression or poor overall survival (OS) with alternative or investigational therapies, while to avoid unnecessary over-treatment for low-risk patients. CLL is much less prevalent in Eastern countries; presently, most available data on CLL are derived mainly from Western countries. However, a previous report concerning the epidemiology of CLL in Taiwan revealed a drastic increase in the age-adjusted incidence of CLL, a trend not found in Western countries where the incidence rate of CLL remained steadily stable over time. In addition to this epidemiological difference, a population-based analysis has found the overall outcome of CLL, estimated by relative survivals, is steadily much poorer in Taiwanese patients than in US Caucasians. In another report about the cytogenetic profiles in a small cohort of CLL patients in Taiwan, a novel cytogenetic abnormality was found to correlate with poorer outcomes. These reports suggest the existence of ethnic differences in the disease natures of CLL between the East and the West. To delineate the possible underlying racial differences, especially in the molecular prognostic profiles that might underlie the outcome disparity between Taiwanese and western CLL patients, a comprehensive surveillance of the molecular profiles for CLL in Taiwan is of importance. In this study, we are going to enroll around 250 CLL patients; their clinical parameters will be recorded, their blood samples will be collected for a panel of molecular and cytogenetic factor studies. The molecular markers to be tested in this project include (but not limited to) cytogenetic abnormalities by fluorescent-in-situ hybridization (FISH), immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) hypermutation status, gene mutations for Notch1, SF3B1, p53, MyD88, and BIRC3, and the expressions for ZAP70 and stem cell factor (SCF). These proposed markers include not only the conventional prognostic markers derived from Western studies, and also some novel explorations from our preliminary results, such as SCF and trisomy 3. Through this study, a comprehensive profile of CLL in Taiwan will be established to identify the characteristics of CLL in Taiwanese patients and to address the underlying factors of ethnic differences in the disease nature and outcomes of this disease.

This study seeks to assess the effectiveness and safety of venetoclax in patients with relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in a real-world setting across clinical practice in the Russian Federation.

Historically, the best results of allogeneic SCT have been obtained when the stem cell donor is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched sibling, however, this is only available for approximately 30 percent of patients in need for SCT. Alternative donor sources include matched unrelated donor utilizing the donor registry, cord blood transplant and mismatched donor transplant. A human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical donor is one who shares, by common inheritance, exactly one HLA haplotype with the recipient, and includes the biologic parents, biologic children and full or half siblings. There is strong body of evidence supporting the use of haplo-SCT in patient who lack a matched sibling or unrelated donor with high rates of successful engraftment, effective Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) control and favorable outcomes comparative to those seen using other allograft sources, including HLA-matched sibling SCT. Furthermore, it provides a cost-efficient donor option in a timely manner especially for patients who need to proceed quickly to transplant due to concern of disease relapse/progression.

This multi-site study will enroll approximately 100 CLL patients across 5 cancer institutions. The aim of the project is to ensure hematology care teams that are participating in new value-based reimbursement models have an accurate understanding of the evidence and roles of new therapies for CLL and best practice supportive care protocols to proactively assess, monitor, and manage symptoms to promote successful clinical outcomes. Hematology teams at seven health systems across the U.S. will be given online clinical training on the latest evidence for treatment planning in CLL along with best supportive care practices for patients on novel CLL treatments, prior to using Carevive's patient engagement software. Once training is complete, the Carevive software will be employed in the clinic whereby CLL patients will use the Carevive patient portal to report any symptoms at and in between clinic visits. Patients will be given a user name and password to a web-based portal for 24/7 reporting of symptoms experienced. Patient-reported and clinical data will be processed by the Carevive rules engine technology to generate evidence-based supportive care plans providing patients with direction regarding self-management strategies, care coordination for relevant cancer center services, and direction on when to go to the emergency department (ED) or call their hematologist based on their institution's protocol. For patients who require ongoing and routine monitoring, such supportive care recommendations will be included in supportive care plans generated at the clinic visit. On the visits subsequent to the delivery of the care plan, patients will report on the perceived effectiveness of the intervention (or barriers to non-adherence to the intervention). Patients and clinicians will assess symptom severity at each visit for a 16-week period and both data sets will be stored and analyzed for research purposes.

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer. It occurs when a bone marrow cell develops errors in its DNA. Certain tests are used to help detect the disease. But the results of these tests often disagree. Researchers want to review the results of tests of bone marrow and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from people with ALL. They want to try to find the best ways to detect the disease. Objective: To compare results of certain bone marrow and CSF tests for detecting ALL, in order to see how much and how often the results disagreed. Eligibility: Children and young adults with ALL or lymphoblastic lymphoma who were enrolled in certain previous studies and consented for their data to be used. Design: Investigators will review participants medical records. They will collect data like the participant s gender, age, and when their tests were done. They will also collect results from tests like: Bone marrow tests Flow cytometry tests Imaging CSF cell count All of the stored data will be labeled by a code that only the study team at the research site can link to the participant. Data will be stored in password protected computers. ...

This two-year pilot study will test whether a one-page "Jumpstart Form" will affect goals-of-care discussions in the hospital. This form will be provided to clinicians and will include patient-specific information about preferences for goals-of-care communication and for care, as well as tips to improve this communication. Jumpstart forms will also be provided to patients or, if they are unable to communicate, their surrogates/family members. The information on the form will be obtained from questionnaires. The form is tailored to help patients and surrogates talk with clinicians about goals of care. This study is based on a successful application of Jumpstart Form in the outpatient clinic setting.

This study includes a registry-based, nationwide analysis to describe the clinical outcome of adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) after a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKI)-based treatment.

The purpose of this study is to describe the demographics and clinical characteristics, treatment pathway, and effectiveness and safety of inotuzumab ozogamicin in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin in the real-world.

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) accounts for about 20% of adult leukemias. Treatment results in adult ALL have lagged behind the improvements achieved in the pediatric population. A modified version of the Dana Farber Cancer Institute pediatric protocol is used to treat adult patients with ALL. The results seem to be superior to those reported with other adult protocols. However, there is limited data on the impact of such intensified approaches and resulting toxicities on the quality of life (QOL) of these survivors. Identifying important factors affecting the QOL may permit attempts at early interventions and may help to further modify the regimen and mitigate these adverse effects on QOL. This study is evaluating the quality of life of long term survivors of adult ALL. It involves the patients filling out several questionnaires that are well-validated measures assessing various QOL issues of concern to these patients. The following questionnaires are used in this study: EORTC QLQ C30 to assess global health and major health domains Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ9) to assess psychosocial distress Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) Fatigue Questionnaire Peripheral Neuropathy Questionnaire The data obtained from the questionnaires will be analyzed and the various domains of health will be quantified.

RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood and bone marrow from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer. PURPOSE: This research study is studying biomarkers in blood and bone marrow samples from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.