Active clinical trials for "Parkinson Disease"

One of the most disabling features of Parkinson's disease (PD) is represented by the gait disturbances. Some systematic reviews and meta-analysis have showed that conventional physical therapy might improve gait as well as balance, mobility and functional reach in subjects affected by PD. In addition, several studies and reviews support the effectiveness of external sensory cueing, by means of rhythmic auditory or visual cues, in improving kinematic parameters of gait (gait cadence, stride length, velocity, and postural stability) and the functional performance in people with PD, at least in the short-term. Specifically, cueing refers to the use of temporal or spatial stimuli to regulate movement and facilitate functional performance for individual with motor dysfunction. Basal ganglia act as internal triggers of neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area for well-learned, automatic movement sequences, such as locomotion. This mechanism is damaged in individuals with PD, and external cues may act as an attention resource to compensate the deficient internal rhythm due to basal ganglia dysfunction. Subjects can be coached in concentrating their attention on gait by specific self-prompting instructions or by cues stimulation or a combination of these. Movements generated by the presence of external sensory cues are prompted to use alternative (cortical, parieto-premotor) neuronal pathways which have not been damaged by neuronal degeneration of PD, bypassing the automatic basal ganglia network. Recent studies have provided preliminary evidence that visual cueing based on laser shoes and laser canes may reduce freezing, an established risk for falls, with improvement that can be observed for a variable period of time after rehabilitative intervention. In light of the evidence of effectiveness of cueing, developing wearable devices able to generate cues that match with step and that are effective, easy to use and low cost, would be challenging but very appropriate. The aim of this study was to investigate the non-inferiority of a wearable device producing visual cues (Q-Walk system, QUICKLYPRO s.r.l., Bergamo, Italy) in order to improve gait and balance PD patients, compared to a conventional training (stripes on the floor).

Demonstrate safety and effectiveness of symptomatic action tremor relief in the treated hand following stimulation with the Cala Trio System using the Trio+ bands as compared to the Trio bands in adults with Essential Tremor (ET) and/or Parkinson's Disease (PD) over 2 weeks.

To determine the effects of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment BIG on dynamic balance in Parkinson's patients

Spatio-temporal correction of the step is a key component of gait rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease. Walking rehabilitation techniques using visual or auditory cueing of the cadence or step length have been tested to prevent or correct the lack of consistency of the step. An auditory cue of the duration of the step, encouraging it to be extended according to patient own capacities during gait has been proposed. The cue is integrated into music and is presented in an open-loop approach. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the individual music-based cueing of the step length on gait in Parkinson's disease.

Speech and voice disorders are observed in almost 90% of patients with PD during their course of illness. Reduced voice pitch inflections or monotone speech, reduced vocal loudness, prosody disorders, the imprecise articulation of the consonants, hoarseness, and breathy voice is also observed in patients with PD; these symptoms often lead to reduced speech intelligibility. The aim of this study will to investigate the possible changes in the voice and speech features in people with PD after a combined speech and music therapy using Telerehabilitation.

This study is an open-label of single transdermal dose of DSP-9632P to evaluate the dopamine release derived from levodopa in brain, and a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover of multiple transdermal doses of DSP-9632P to evaluate the safety and tolerability in patients with levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.

Participants in this study (18-89 years) with Parkinson's disease or Huntington's disease receive drum classes twice a week for 12 weeks (24 lessons). All participants also participate in study visits for assessments before the beginning of the study, at the 6 week mark, at the 12 week mark and at the 18 week mark so that the investigators can assess the short and long term effects of drum classes on hand dexterity, upper extremity function and well-being.

Objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of routine physical therapy with and without Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Balance, gait and function in patients with Parkinson's disease. Alternate hypothesis: There will be a difference in the effects of routine physical therapy with and without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on balance, gait and function in patients with Parkinson's disease. Null hypothesis: There will be no difference in the effects of routine physical therapy with and without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on balance, gait and function in patients with Parkinson's disease.

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the change at the 18th week from baseline in daily "off" time measured by participant diary and Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) in participants with Parkinson's Disease who are receiving levodopa.

The proposed control intervention trial, aims to analyse the effects of Dance in the turning characteristics in patients with Parkinson Disease (PD) using three- dimensional (3D) analysis during the timed up and go (TUG) test.