Active clinical trials for "Lipid Metabolism Disorders"

In this trial, the investigators analyzed the effects of eight weeks of CLA supplementation associated with aerobic exercise on body fat and lipid profile in obese women.

General objective: To assess the effect of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic syndrome among food insecure and vitamin D deficient older adults in Karaj city, Alborz province in Iran. A two-arm randomised controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted by recruiting participants. Inclusion Criteria: Food insecure, metabolic syndrome; Vitamin D deficiency Exclusion Criteria: those who are already taking any type of vitamin D supplements, Individuals with a history of allergy, Those subjects with serious medical condition such as cancer, heart attack, stroke, and etc., Intervention group: The intervention will start from 10 of May 2017 to 11 of July 2017 for 2 months. The intervention group will receive 50,000 U vitamin D3 per week (equivalent to 1,250 μg) for 8 weeks plus pamphlets and brochures about nutrition and health at the beginning of the study. Control group: The respondents in control group will receive placebo plus brochures and pamphlets related to nutrition and health at the beginning of the study. The data collection process will identify the older adults for both groups; intervention and control. Consent will be obtained from those who are eligible. Anthropometric measurement (height, weight, body mass index, and waist circumference), blood pressure measurement, blood taking and three-day food record will be obtained during baseline from all study respondents in the intervention and control groups. Primary Output: Achieving 25 (OH) D upper than insufficient serum 25(OH) D level >30 ng/l. Secondary Output: Reduction anthropometry (body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), Improved Biomarkers indicators (lipid profile, fasting blood fast), improved blood pressure before and after intervention.

Obesity and diabetes are a significant global burden and there is an immediate need for novel treatments and management strategies. Our laboratory determined that avocado derived 17 carbon polyhydroxylated fatty alcohols (PFAs) are inhibitors of fatty acid oxidation (FAO) that impart minimal toxicity in mice. FAO is altered in numerous disease states including obesity and diabetes. In these chronic diseases, excessive FAO in muscle and liver mitochondria cause metabolic overload and inefficiency which drives obesity-associated glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity. The increased FAO that occurs in obese and diabetic individuals depletes several substrates and intermediates of the Krebs cycle, making them less efficient at using oxidative phosphorylation for energy, which can ultimately lead to glucose insensitivity and weight gain. For these reasons, inhibition of FAO is now an established therapeutic approach for the treatment of type II diabetes as reducing FAO: i) improves cellular metabolism to shift towards the more thermogenic oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis, and ii) reduces hyperglycemia via inhibiting liver gluconeogenesis while improving glucose homeostasis. In collaboration with an industry partner, Advanced Orthomolecular Research (AOR; Calgary, AB), the investigators have developed a supplement containing a blend of 17-carbon PFAs found inside a commercially available food grade avocado powder. The primary objective of this clinical trial is to determine if the avocado derived supplement is safe for oral consumption compared to a placebo-controlled group.

The purpose of this study is to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of non-invasive reduction of subcutaneous fat in the submental and submandibular area using Cryolipolysis.

The excess of localized fat causes changes in the body contour and consequently changes in the properties of the skin and in the connective tissue, providing sagging skin. Tecartherapy known as High Frequency Capacitive and Resistive Electrical Transfer Therapy (Tecartherapy) emerged to contribute to the treatment of these aesthetic affections, it is a non-invasive electrothermal therapy that acts on cell biostimulation through tissue heating and can help to reduce fat localized and improve the aspect of flaccidity, through the stimulation of neocollagenesis and neoelastogenesis. This is the aim of this research is to evaluate the effects of Tecartherapy on localized fat and abdominal skin flaccidity with clinical and histological results. The sample will have 61 participants, who will be evaluated pre and post treatment through evaluation protocols, photographs and questionnaires. The research will have two treatment groups. Being Group 1: Tecartherapy and Group 2: placebo (equipment turned off). 10 Tecartherapy sessions will be held once a week in the abdominal region and flanks. The parameters used will be: for an area of 300cm², 1MHz, Capacitive Mode: 60mm Disk, Default 100W, Time of 10 minutes, keeping temperature up to 42ºC, Resistive Mode: 60mm Disk: Default 110W, Time of 10 minutes, keeping temperature up to 42ºC, with a total treatment time of 20 minutes for the 300cm² area. After treatment, a biopsy of the subcutaneous tissue and skin will be performed in a volunteer, the tissue will be collected during the surgical procedure of abdominoplasty for histological analysis. The reassessment will be carried out three times, being 30, 60 and 90 days after the initial session, with the repetition of all mentioned exams and photos for analysis of the results, of all participants.

The objective of the study is to assess the effect of two diets with different fat composition on cholesterol metabolism. The study was a randomized cross-over trial where volunteers follow two study periods with different types of meat (lean and fat red meat) separately by a ten days wash-out period. At the beginning of the study and after the study periods the following parameters are determined: anthropometric (weight, waist, circumference and body mass index), blood pressure, dietary (72-hours dietary registry) and exercise assessments and biochemical analysis (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, iron, transferring, ferritin, uric acid, glucose, HbA1c and insulin). Serum concentration of non cholesterol sterols (sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, desmosterol and lanosterol) and oxysterols (24S-hydroxycholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol and 7α-hydroxycholestenone) were measured by High Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry in these subjects throughout along the study in order to demonstrate the effect of different red meat on the hepatic metabolism of cholesterol.

Evaluate the performance of a cryolipolysis system using a colder treatment parameter for non-invasive reduction of subcutaneous fat in the lateral thighs.

Evaluate the safety and efficacy of non-invasive fat reduction in the inner thighs with the ZELTIQ CoolSculpting System.

The purpose of this study is to determine safety and efficacy of mipomersen (ISIS 301012) in the reduction of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and apolipoprotein B (apoB) in high risk subjects intolerant to statins.

Evaluate the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous fat layer reduction in the submental area using multiple therapeutic tools.