Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Hepatocellular"

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether hepatectomy combining with adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for Stage IIIA hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resulting better long-term survival outcome when compared with hepatectomy alone.

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) had been proved to improve the survivals for middle stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but for advanced stage HCC its' efficacy had not been proved. The investigators hypothesize that TACE also improve the survivals for advanced stage HCC. Thus, the investigators carried out this prospective control study to find out if the survivals for patients after TACE better than only best support or not.

To evaluate efficacy and safety of sorafenib versus placebo in the adjuvant treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) after potentially curative treatment (surgical resection or local ablation).

This is a phase 1b, open-Label study of sorafenib with BIIB022 in subjects with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of PI-88 to inhibit or reduce tumor recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma following hepatectomy.

We conducted a randomized controlled trial of adjuvant interferon therapy in patients with predominantly hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to investigate whether the prognosis after hepatic resection could be improved. Since February 1999, patients with no residual disease after hepatic resection for HCC were randomly assigned with stratification by pTNM stage to receive no treatment (control group), interferon alpha-2b 10 MIU/m2 (IFN-I group) or 30 MIU/m2 (IFN-II group) thrice weekly for 16 weeks. Enrollment to the IFN-II group was terminated from January 2000 because adverse effects resulted in treatment discontinuation in the first 6 patients. By June 2002, 40 patients each had been enrolled into the control group and IFN-I group. The baseline clinical, laboratory and tumor characteristics of both groups were comparable. The 1- and 5-year survival rates were 85% and 61%, respectively for the control group and 97% and 79%, respectively for the IFN-I group (P=0.137). After adjusting for the confounding prognostic factors in a Cox model, the relative risk of death for interferon treatment was 0.42 (95% CI 0.17 - 1.05; P=0.063). Exploratory subset analysis showed that adjuvant interferon had no survival benefit for pTNM stage I/II tumor (5-year survival 90% in both groups; P=0.917) but prevented early recurrence and improved the 5-year survival of patients with stage III/IVA tumor from 24% to 68% (P=0.038). In conclusion, in a group of patients with predominantly hepatitis B-related HCC, adjuvant interferon therapy prevented early recurrence and improved survival in those with pTNM stage III/IVA tumors.

This study is designed to evaluate the possible benefits and side effects of the use of proton therapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

The current randomized controlled trial comparing LEM and TACE aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LEM as compared to TACE for treating patients with unresectable HCC.

The purpose of this research study is to determine whether JX-594 (Pexa-Vec) has significant anti-tumoral activity and tolerability in primary hepatocellular carcinoma and to determine the dose to be used in further testing.

The goal of this study is to investigate the safety and feasibility of treating patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with a noninvasive device administering low level of amplitude-modulated electromagnetic fields.