Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Hepatocellular"

Stereotaxic radiation by CyberKnife : 3 X 15 Gy over 8 to 10 days for a total of 45 Gy.

This study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose and the recommended 188Re-SSS Lipiodol activity for hepatic intra-arterial injection in patients with hepato-cellular carcinoma. The new radioactive isotope 188Rhenium associated with Lipiodol is expected to reduce the radioprotection constraints and hence the duration of the hospitalisation in a protected room from 8 to 1 day.

The purpose of this clinical study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3-DCRT)/intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Indication : Hepatocellular carcinoma, maximum size 9 cm, with single or multiple nodes whose total tumor mass can technically be irradiated, non-resectable, and not a candidate for percutaneous therapy with recommended treatment via hyperselective transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE).

The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical outcome of RFA for small single nodular HCC using no touch technique with separable clustered electrode (Octopus) in a prospective multicenter manner Participating center: Seoul national university hospital, Asan medical center, Samsung medical center, Kunkuk university hospital, St. mary's Seoul hospital

HBV DNA integration has been found in the chromosomes of about 90% of HBV-related HCC and the integration site is unique to individual HCC. The virus-host chimera DNA (vh-DNA) from HBV integration sites in HCC a reliable evidence even in the patient with a tiny tumor which is not large enough to be detected by the image scan. The goal of this observational study is to compare the prediction ability of vh-DNA with the other biomarkers for monitoring the recurrent of HBV-related HCC. The main questions that aim to answer are the sensitivity and specificity of vh-DNA/AFP/ALP-L3/PIVKA-II/TERTC2280 when the gold standard is the guideline of HCC diagnosis. The surgical tissues and plasma samples from the participants would be collected undergoing the HCC recession surgery when joining the study at the beginning, in order to identify the HBV integration in tumor by Capture NGS and quantify the specific vh-DNA in plasma by ddPCR as personalized biomarkers for minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring. Moreover, the consistency of vh-DNA from tumor will be validated by pre-operative plasma. Then the participants will be asked to performed the visit at 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 months after the HCC recession surgery. The plasma sample for vh-DNA/AFP/ AFP-L3/ PIVKA-II/ TERTp C228T testing and the image data from ultrasound, CT or MRI would also be collected at these visits. When the vh-DNA testing result is positive and there is no recurrence at 14 months after the HCC recession surgery, some participants will be asked to followed at 17, 20 months. Researcher will compare the sensitivity, specificity and predict day of vh-DNA with AFP/ AFP-L3/ PIVKA-II/ TERTp C228T as a biomarker for HCC surveillance. The true value of this novel HBV chimera vh-DNA will be revealed. The results will also support to use for monitoring post-operative recurrence. In addition, the investigators will explore the performance of TERTp C228T mutation from non-HBV HCC patients. As a different target of ctDNA for HCC, TERTp C228T will be identified using surgical tissues from HCC patients, and plasma samples from the same patient before/after operation will be tested by ddPCR . It will be evaluated that TERTp C228T is predictive or not for recurrence monitoring of HCC.

To identify new relevant biomarkers for HCC patients and their risk of recurrence. Radiomics data and computer-vision data will be explored for their ability to predict the presence of particular pathological signs of aggressiveness (microvascular invasion and satellitosis), and the prognosis after surgery.

To prospectively evaluate whether use of combined radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and percutaneous iodine-125 (125I) seeds implantation results in better survival compared with use of RFA alone in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

The primary objective is to determine if the administration of a combination of sofosbuvir (SOF; GS-7977; PSI-7977) and ribavirin (RBV) to HCV-infected adults with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) meeting the MILAN criteria prior to undergoing liver transplantation could prevent post-transplant re-infection as determined by a sustained post-transplant virological response (HCV RNA < LLoQ) at 12 weeks post-transplant. Participants will enroll in the pretransplant treatment phase (24 or 48 weeks). Participants enrolling for 24 weeks in the pretransplant treatment phase may receive treatment for up to an additional 24 weeks in the pretransplant retreatment phase. Participants enrolling for 48 weeks in the pretransplant treatment will have a second baseline at Week 24 for combined analysis in the pretransplant retreatment phase. Participants who undergo liver transplant will stop all study drug 24 hours prior to transplant, and enter a 48-week follow-up phase to monitor for recurrent HCV infection.

HCC patients with tumors >5 cm in diameter, regardless of involvement in the intrahepatic and extrahepatic portal branches participated in the study. Patients were randomized allocated in liver transplantation (LT) only group and LT plus ADV-TK therapy group. All patients received orthotopic liver transplantation; in the LT plus ADV-TK group, ADV-TK therapy was delivered to patients twice.