Active clinical trials for "Liver Diseases"

The main aim of the study is to set up an observational cohort with NAFLD (Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) at different stage of disease (from simple steatosis to cirrhosis and/or HCC-Hepatocellular carcinoma) and for comparative purpose a cohort of subjects with diabetes and/or obesity and/or other risk factors (i.e. psoriasis, IBD (inflammatory bowel disease), dyslipidemia) without NAFLD in order to have a clinical phenotypical characterization and the collection of biological specimens. We will collect clinical data, biological samples and imaging results in order to perform future cross-sectional studies and/or longitudinal studies for elucidating pathways of the disease and develop and validate biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring liver disease and comorbidities in order to contribute to precision medicine in this field.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty liver Disease (NAFLD) is a Public Health problem. NAFLD affects nearly 25% of the world's population. NAFLD includes hepatic complications related to insulin resistance and metabolic inflammation. NAFLD is in fact a continuum of liver abnormalities that progresses from pure steatosis, to Non-Alcoholic Steato-Hepatitis-NASH, then to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis and even the appearance of primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Although many drugs are being tested for advanced forms of NAFLD, steatohepatitis (NASH) with fibrosis and post-NAFLD cirrhosis, there are currently no drugs with marketing authorization. Excessive and unbalanced dietary intake, excessive physical inactivity and lack of regular physical activity are major contributors to the development of NAFLD. It is therefore logical that the preventive and curative treatment of NAFLD is based on hygienic and dietary measures. Physical exercise alone in patients with NAFLD has been shown to improve liver steatosis even in the absence of weight loss. Proof of concept of the improvement in hepatic steatosis has been shown to be achieved by physical activity, whether or not associated with dietary management. More recently, APA (Adapted Physical Activity) is thus seen as a new modality of care that will become central to the prevention and treatment of NAFLD. The aim of this work is to evaluate the decrease in hepatic steatosis by continuous CAP® and parameters evaluating non-invasive inflammation and hepatic fibrosis in patients with NAFLD subjected to the application of personalized dietary measures without or with the performance of personalized and reproducible physical activity via the prescription of adapted physical activity. The evaluation will be carried out initially, at the end of the operation and 6 months after the end of the operation in order to look for a persistent effect of the modification in lifestyle.

The purpose of this study is to learn more about how the body stores fat in and around organs (for example in the liver) and why this affects some people's health more than others. Understanding this may lead to better treatments for diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Patients with chronic liver disease due to hepatitis B or C viruses, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, wilson disease, cryptogenic hepatitis etc are prone to develop complications. Hepatic encephalopathy is one of such complications. It is graded into four types depending on severity of clinical features, which range through altered sleep pattern to coma. The current study aims to compare the effectiveness of lactulose enema with oral lactulose in time to recovery from higher grade of encephalopathy to lower grade of encephalopathy.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver disease, caused by storage of fat in the liver. The most-important risk-factors are being overweight, and disorders in sugar and cholesterol handling of the body. On average does around 30% of the population worldwide have any signs of fatty liver. Most people will not get severe complaints as a result of their fatty liver. But in some of them, the fat storage will lead to hepatitis. This causes damage to the liver which can eventually lead to scarring of the liver, and in some patients to cirrhosis. This possibly can cause liver failure, liver cancer, an several complaints which reduce the quality of life. There are several tests which can help in detecting scarring of the liver. However, the scientific world still does not know well enough which test works best and if they perhaps might work better if they are used together. In this study these questions will be investigated in order to design a care path which does several tests consecutively. The goal is that this will make it possible to easily detect a severely diseased liver and that this will eventually help to detect patients earlier so they can be treated earlier and complications of the disease might be reduced. Moreover, is the goal that this study will lead to a decrease in unnecessary referrals to a hepatologist, resulting in a reduction in invasive diagnostic interventions. Hospital specialists who think that their patient might be at risk for advanced liver disease, can refer a patient to this study. Participants will go to the hospital for one study visit where several tests will be done which are designed to detect liver scarring. Depending on the results, a participant will be referred to a hepatologist for more extensive diagnostics or referred back to the referring specialist with advice for management of the disease.

The study is researching an experimental drug called ALN-PNP. The study is focused on participants who are known to have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and a specific variant of the patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (PNPLA3) gene. The aim of the study is to see how safe, tolerable, and effective the study drug is. The study is looking at several other research questions, including: What side effects may happen from taking the study drug How ALN-PNP works to change liver fat content in NAFLD How much study drug and study drug metabolites (byproduct of the body breaking down the study drug) are in your blood at different times Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drug (which could make the drug less effective or could lead to side effects) Better understanding of the study drug and NAFLD

People with type 2 diabetes are at risk of complications linked with high blood sugars and these are monitored for in healthcare appointments. However, people with type 2 diabetes commonly suffer with additional health conditions that can affect the liver, heart and their breathing while sleeping. These conditions are thought to be caused by a similar underlying process that causes type 2 diabetes, as a result they are very common in people type 2 diabetes. Despite this they are not part of the routine health check for these people. Worryingly, current research suggests that the risk for developing these health problems, and direct complications of type 2 diabetes, can start at blood sugar levels below the threshold of type 2 diabetes. In a group of people said to have prediabetes. These people do not currently undergo annual healthcare appointments to monitor for these health complications or other linked health conditions. This study aims to pilot a new style of clinic to address these issues. The investigators will perform a multi-morbidity assessment, where they will look for several different health problems at the same time. The investigators will be looking at health problems linked with high blood sugars, this will include problems with the liver, heart, nerves, eyes, and participants breathing overnight. They have developed a clinic visit which uses questionnaires, simple examination techniques and modern devices to try and identify these health problems. An important part of healthcare is the burden it places on people with health problems, with this in mind the investigators will be giving the people involved in their study a voice to try and direct future research and healthcare, the investigators will ask them to provide feedback on their experience in taking part in the study and what their thoughts are in undergoing a longer but more comprehensive health appointment.

This will be a Phase 1, Open-label Study of Participants with Hepatic Impairment, Cholestatic Liver Disease, and NASH with Advanced Fibrosis and Normal Hepatic Function

Prospective, observational study to define precipitants and predictors of development of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) after surgical interventions, allowing to develop a risk stratification for elective procedures in cirrhotic patients. As well as identifying molecular mechanisms of post-interventional ACLF and thus preparing the ground for development of new therapeutic approaches.

The NAFLD Database 3 will enroll approximately 1500 adult patients and 750 pediatric patients suspected or known to have NAFLD or NASH-related cirrhosis. To elucidate, through the cooperative effort of a multidisciplinary and multicenter group of collaborators, the etiology, natural history, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of NAFLD, and in particular its more severe form of NASH and its complications.