Mindfulness Based Pain Reduction
Chronic Low-back PainThis is a development study with clinical outcomes. The investigators aim to develop and test an 8-week MBPR (Mindfulness-Based Pain Reduction) program, which draws on intervention work and clinical experience in the investigative team to optimize a mindfulness-based intervention for individuals with chronic pain. The overall goal of this study is to ensure that the MBPR program has been carefully refined and manualized in an in-person setting before performing clinical trials comparing MBPR to MBSR (Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction) to test whether it improves pain outcomes. This study includes a Pain Attention Task that separates insula activation during experimental heat application between different pain attention conditions.
A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Control Study To Determine Clinical Effectiveness, Patient...
Back PainLow Back PainThe objective of this study is to evaluate sixty male and non-pregnant female patients diagnosed with acute moderate to severe low back pain with the onset of symptoms within 30 days. To evaluate functional improvement following a 4-week use of an in-elastic lumbar sacral orthosis (LSO) as a treatment modality for acute low back pain.
SENSE (Subcutaneous and Epidural Neuromodulation System Evaluation) Study
Failed Back Surgery SyndromePost-Laminectomy Syndrome1 moreThe purpose of the study is to demonstrate safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation with peripheral nerve field stimulation for the treatment of chronic low back and leg pain.
Postoperative Opioid Use and Pain Scores in Patients Undergoing Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody...
Low Back PainThe purpose of this project is to study the effects of preoperative followed by scheduled intravenous acetaminophen on pain control for 24 hours postoperatively after minimally invasive 1 or 2 level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.
Effects of Programming Parameters on Back Pain Relief in Subthreshold Spinal Cord Stimulation
Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of varying programming parameters in subthreshold spinal cord stimulation therapy for pain relief.
Treatment of Symptomatic Lumbar Internal Disc Disruption (IDD) With the Biostat® System
Back PainChronic Low Back Pain2 moreThe purpose of this investigation is to establish the safety and efficacy of the Biostat System when used for treatment of chronic low back (lumbar) pain due to symptomatic internal disc disruptions (IDD) by comparing safety and efficacy outcome measures between one group receiving BIOSTAT BIOLOGX® Fibrin Sealant through the Biostat® Delivery Device and another group receiving a preservative-free normal saline control delivered with the Biostat Delivery Device.
Long Term Safety Study of Tanezumab in Chronic Low Back Pain
Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of tanezumab for chronic low back pain. Patients who were randomized and treated with study medication in a previous chronic low back pain "parent" study will be eligible to enroll in this safety extension study at the Preferred Rollover Time Point visit or at the Early Termination visit of the parent study upon discontinuation due to lack of efficacy.
Assessment of Acupuncture to Improve Function, Exercise Capacity, and Pain
Low Back PainThe purpose of this research proposal is to conduct a feasibility study to determine the viability a larger efficacy study of combined acupuncture treatments plus treadmill exercise to decrease pain, facilitate exercise, and improve function in Veterans with chronic low back pain (CLBP). To test this novel approach, subjects enrolled from a Veteran population at the Veteran Affairs Maryland Health Care System (VAMHCS) will undergo acupuncture plus low intensity treadmill walking exercise. Preliminary data regarding subject compliance, self-report of function, pain control, ambulatory activity, and exercise capacity will be collected to assess the response to this combined acupuncture/treadmill exercise protocol. Additionally, this study will determine the viability of this combined treatment paradigm for a larger study that will examine efficacy.
Pilot Study to Assess the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A Treatments on Pain and Disability in Sub-Acute...
Low Back PainThis study will test the hypothesis that Botulinum toxin A (BOTOX®) treatment reduces pain and disability in subjects suffering from sub-acute low back pain due to an identifiable muscle strain or back trauma occurring 6 to 16 weeks prior to enrollment. The study will also delineate the duration of medication effect and control for any placebo or mechanical trigger-point injection effect by employing a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled design.
Aging Back Clinics
Chronic Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to compare two different ways to treat chronic low back pain. The two types of treatment that the investigators will compare are called Usual Care and ABC Care. Usual Care tends to focus on the spine. ABC Care focuses on the entire body and the mind. With Usual Care, participants will work with their own doctor to come up with a treatment plan. With ABC Care, participants will work with the investigators' ABC providers and their team. The investigators believe ABC Care will help reduce pain, lower costs, and increase participants' ability to do the things they enjoy doing better than Usual Care. In ABC Care the investigators hope to avoid treatments like surgeries where participants get metal rods put in their back. This research is being done at three Veterans Hospitals: the Veterans Administration of Pittsburgh Healthcare System (VAPHS) in Pittsburgh, PA; the North Texas VA Medical Center in Dallas, TX; and the Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center in Richmond, VA. This research study is being paid for by the Rehabilitation Research and Development section of the Veterans Health Administration. The investigators will be enrolling about 450 participants at 3 sites or around 150 at each site.