Active clinical trials for "Low Back Pain"

The present study is a a single-center, prospective, non-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial, designed to evaluate the clinical impact of a home-based program using a new digital solution on the treatment of non-specific chronic low back pain (CLBP) in adults versus standard of care. The hypothesis is that all the clinical outcomes measured will significantly improve after the program, and patients using this novel system will attain better outcomes than the ones in the standard of care group. This evidence-based digital program developed by SWORD Health is built on three main pillars - therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive-behavioural therapy, and is specifically tailored to address CLBP. The program will be delivered directly at patient's home, using a biofeedback system and continuous personalised remote clinical monitoring.

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) delivered at 10kHz frequency (HF10 Therapy) has demonstrated superiority to traditional SCS for leg and back pain. Intermittent dosing (ID) refers to the cycling of stimulation, in which there is a designated time period of stimulation being active (ON) and inactive (OFF). Previous studies have demonstrated the safe and effective use of intermittent dosing. However, there still remains a paucity of clinical data on the use of intermittent dosing and which doses (i.e. on/off cycle time periods) are most effective. Furthermore, no previous studies have utilized HF10 therapy when evaluating intermittent dosing. Patients with chronic back and/or leg pain who have undergone permanent spinal cord stimulator implantation delivered by the Nevro Omnia Neurostimulation System and who are reporting decreased efficacy of continuous HF10 therapy will be randomized into one of two treatments: 1) Intermittent Dosing therapy at 30 seconds ON, 90 seconds OFF 2)Intermittent Dosing therapy at 30 seconds ON, 360 seconds OFF. After randomization, each consented subject will present to clinic at which time will first be seen by a team of investigators, sub-investigators, and/or study staff. After evaluation and collection of baseline data, a clinical specialist for the Nevro Omnia Neurostimulation system will program the subject's SCS system according to the treatment group to which they have been randomized, under direct physician supervision Patient's will be seen and evaluated prior to randomization, and thereafter at 2, 4 and 6 weeks. At the 6-week time period, patients will be crossed over to the other study arm and thereafter evaluated at 2, 4 and 6 weeks. As our primary endpoint, we hypothesize that ID HF10 therapy will provide non-inferior pain relief as measured by VAS scores when compared to continuous HF10 therapy. Other endpoints include: charging frequency, EQ-5D scores of wellbeing; PROMIS score for physical function, pain interference, sleep disturbance, and emotional distress; chronic pain acceptance questionnaire 8 (CPAQ-8), patient satisfaction scores, and patient global impression of change

The tape will be applied on the lumbar area bilateralemten to the spine without creating any tension. The possible variation in the range of motion in hip flexion is measured with the KInovea program. A kinesiology tape was used as a placebo tape and the magnetic tape was used in a randomized experimental way.

The association between pressure pain threshold and different aspects of low back pain has garnered attention over the years. However, since most of such studies in the past employed cross sectional designs, a longitudinal study design with follow-up measurements is required to further investigate this relationship. Studying this relationship will not only offer insights into the phenomenon of pain but may also bring us one step closer to achieving the seemingly insurmountable goal of objectively measuring back pain and its different dimensions.

This randomized controlled study will evaluate the cost effectiveness of a yoga intervention compared to two evidence based programs; giving advice to stay active and guided exercise sessions. The first active program includes a six week standardized strength training program where the participants are personally instructed by a trained physiotherapist. The second active program is a six week standardized kundalini yoga program with group sessions twice a week lead by an experienced yoga instructor. Both programs consist of two exercise sessions per week and lasts for six weeks. After six weeks the participants are instructed to continue practicing their program twice a week on their own. The hypothesis are that a kundalini yoga program as an early intervention for Low Back Pain (LBP) is more cost effective than the two other interventions studied. Participants were recruited through the occupational health services and by advertisement in the local press. Study subjects eligible for inclusion were informed of the study either by health care personnel at the occupational health care centers or by a research assistant at the Karolinska Institutet. Subjects were informed that if they were eligible to participate in the study they would be given the opportunity to participate in one of three approaches for treatment of neck and back pain.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a physiotherapeutic intervention is effective in the treatment of low back pain in hemodialysis patients

This study will document efficacy and safety of the Axiom Worldwide DRX9000™ for treatment of low back pain (LBP) in a prospective, randomized, crossover, multicenter trial utilizing a standardized clinical research multimodal protocol. During the first two weeks subjects are randomized to receive either conservative care or DRX treatment first and then cross over to receive either conservative care or DRX treatment the next 6 weeks. This study will test the hypothesis that standardized 6-week treatment regimen of spinal decompression using DRX9000™ will reduce chronic lower back pain more than conservative therapy (current baseline therapy).

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is one of the most frequent forms of chronic pain and can result in significant functional impairment. This is often associated with major depression too. Previous research reported significant beneficial effects of antidepressant medication in alleviating depression and pain intensity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Escitalopram, a new kind of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) in patients with CLBP in a prospective, randomized and double-blind clinical trial. The main hypothesis is: -in comparison to placebo, subjects with CLBP and Cipralex report a significant reduction in depressive symptoms (>= 50% of HAMD questionnaire) after 4 weeks of treatment.

The study will follow guidelines provided by the ORBIT model for developing behavioural treatments. This model proposes that to optimize an intervention's effectiveness, its development should be undertaken in four phases. Phase 1 (design) and 2a (proof of concept) were completed during the applicant's PhD. The study will complete phase 2b (pilot-feasibility study) of the model with the aim to determine pre-defined feasibility outcomes to inform future progression to phase 3 (efficacy trial) and 4 (effectiveness trials).

In this prospective study, eligible subjects with chronic non specific low back pain and asymptomatic volunteers will undergo a research dynamic ultrasound exam of the lower back before and after a massage technique. The overall aim of the present research is to develop ultrasonographic parameters that characterize the geometrical, the mechanical and tissue characteristic properties of the thoracolumbar fascia, and to explore the effect of a massage therapy technique on these parameters.