Active clinical trials for "Acute Lung Injury"

Doctors follow a standard ventilator management strategy when making adjustments to the breathing machine to optimize the amount of oxygen into the lungs. The purpose of this study is to assess whether the EIT (electrical impedance tomography) device can be an additional useful tool for ventilator management and identifying the ideal positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP).

This is an open label phase II study of treatment with LEAF-4L6715 in patients who experience severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19, Sepsis or other Causes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the improvement in PaO2/FiO2 by more than 25% in patients treated with LEAF-4L6715.

Few data are available on the management of critically ill pregnant women with pneumonia related to SARS-CoV-2. In the absence of clear recommendations for the management of delivery, clinicians are faced with the risk of pregnancy continuation against the risk of premature birth. In these multicenter retrospective study, the investigators want to describe clinicians attitude on delivery management in pregnant women requiring invasive mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome related to SARS-CoV-2. Two strategies will be compared on maternal, obstetric and neonatal outcomes: Wait strategy defined by no extraction within 24 hours of invasive venting Early strategy defined by extraction within 24 hours of invasive ventin

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that mechanical ventilation guided by the diaphragm EMG signal (also know as neurally adjusted ventilatory assist [NAVA]) is superior compared to pressure support and pressure control ventilation.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common scenario in intensive care unit. Discussions about it is exponentially growing up due its high mortality rates all over the world and low quality of life among survivors. Mechanical ventilation is recognized to play an important role in treatment of patients with ARDS. However, mechanical ventilation itself has the potential to produce or worsen alveolar injury if inadequate strategies are chosen. Several studies compared different mechanical ventilation strategies in ARDS but the results remain uncertain regarding their influence on survival in patients with ARDS. Thus, this is a multicentric randomized controlled trial, with allocation concealment and intention to treat analysis to investigate if maximum alveolar recruitment maneuver in association to Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titrated by static compliance of respiratory system (ART strategy) is able to increase 28 days survival in patients with moderate to severe ARDS compared to conventional strategy proposed by the ARDS Clinical Network (ARDSNet strategy). Patients considered to this trial are those in mechanical ventilation with diagnosis of moderate to severe ARDS less than 72hours. Patients included will be randomized to receive ART strategy or ARDSNet strategy and will be followed until hospital discharge, 28 days and 6 months.

This international multicenter, randomized, open trial will evaluate the impact of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO), instituted early after the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) not evolving favorably after 3-6 hours under optimal ventilatory management and maximum medical treatment, on the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease.

This proposal will test the feasibility of implementing an assist volume control ventilation protocol in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the medical intensive care unit. The trial will consist of a before-and-after trial design of block assignment to either adaptive pressure control (baseline) or assist volume control . This is a feasibility study looking at the management of patients in the ventilator.

This was a multi-center prospective study. All consecutive severe cases of COVID-19 whose PO2/FiO2<300mmHg with invasive ventilation admitted to 5 fixed-point receive COVID-19 patients hospitals in Wuhan from 5 March to 15 March 2020 were included. Epidemiological, clinical data, lung mechanics, artery blood gas test and hemodynamics at three methods to titrate PEEP, optimizing oxygenation, optimizing compliance, ARDSnet. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hsopital, Southeast University.

Prone positioning is one of the few therapies known to improve mortality in ARDS. Traditionally, patients are proned for 16 hours per 24 hour period. Some retrospective data suggests improvement may persist beyond 16 hours. We aim to perform a pilot study comparing traditional prone positioning to prolonged prone positioning in patients with COVID-induced ARDS.

Mechanical ventilation and ECMO are both technologies interacting on gas exchange. Nevertheless, besides a consensus paper, no evidence-based guidelines regarding protective lung ventilation on ECMO exist to date. Mechanical Ventilation with Intellivent-ASV, an algorithm driven, closed loop system, provides an opportunity to standardize ventilation on ECMO. We propose and validate lung protective ventilation with a closed loop ventilation mode in patients with ECMO.