Active clinical trials for "Lymphoma"

The investigators perform a retrospective microarray gene expression profiling study of FFPE from a cohort of DLBCL patients with whole genome cDNA mediated Annealing Selection and Ligation (WG-DASL) assay. The investigators also study the pattern of microRNA from patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The results of gene expression profiles and microRNA is correlated with clinical outcomes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Background: - Lymphoma rates in Asia have been lower than in the West, but rates have been rising in recent years. Most studies of lymphoma patients have been conducted in the West. Less information is available about the factors that might contribute to the rise of lymphoma in Asia. Researchers want to collect medical and personal histories and samples from people who have recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. This information will help them study possible reasons for this increase. Objectives: - To collect samples and histories as part of an introductory study of lymphoma in Asia. Eligibility: People between 18 and 79 years of age who have entered study hospitals in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and mainland China for treatment for any type of lymphoma. Healthy volunteers between 18 and 79 who have never had lymphoma. Design: Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will provide blood samples and cheek cell samples for testing. Participants will complete a questionnaire about their personal health history. They will answer questions about exposures to chemicals like pesticides. They will also be asked about family medical history and work and residential history. Finally they will answer questions about lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. They will give permission for the researchers to see their medical records. Researchers will also have access to any tumor samples collected as part of treatment.

This study is a retrospective analysis of an homogeneous population of patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma and treated upfront with R-CHOP or R-CHOP like regimens to reassess the prognostic factors and hopefully to identify more accurate prognostic subgroups with a clinical and therapeutical relevance.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether whether surgical resection followed by chemotherapy is superior to systemic chemotherapy alone in terms of treatment outcome and quality of life (QOL) in patients with primary intestinal lymphoma.

Prospective, longitudinal, multinational, observational study that will collect data on how patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) are treated in academic and community practices.

This study is to inquire by mailed survey regarding the cardiac and general health of patients previously treated for Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with radiation therapy/anthracycline chemotherapy.

Newly diagnosed DLCL patients will have baselne FDG-PET as part of initial staging (PET-1). Patients will then undergo 2 cycles of chemotherapy with R/CHOP. 14 to 21 days following cycle 2 of R/CHOP, patients will undergo repeat FDG-PET scan (PET-2). They will then complete therapy as planned. Following completion of therapy, standard response assessment will be performed, including CT scans of the chest, abdomen and pelvis and FDG-PET scan (PET-3).

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most frequent high grade lymphoma in adults. Although immunotherapy has improved its prognosis, DLBCL is a heterogeneous disease with patients exhibiting a wide range of outcomes with a 5-year overall survival ranging between 55 to 94% depending of the International Prognostic Index factor. Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers are mandatory to optimize treatment. Transcriptomics has been used to detect such new biomarkers using microarrays analyses applied to RNA collected from total tumor tissues or cell extracts. Molecular prognostic factors have been thoroughly studied in DLBCL tumor tissues. However, it is a big challenge to obtain transcriptomic-qualified tumor samples in a multicentric and prospective clinical trial. Coordinating nvestigator hypothesized that blood may be a deep source of native and secreted analytes and therefore carries transcriptomic signatures related to DLBCL and its prognosis. This project is organized in the extension of the GOELAMS-075 clinical trial which concerns aggressive DLBCL.

The purpose of this study is to compare different estimates of calculating creatinine clearance by mathematical formula and compare them to creatinine clearance based on a timed urine collection in patients who received high-dose methotrexate for the treatment of primary CNS lymphoma or CNS involvement of systemic lymphoma.

This study will evaluate the usefulness of two tests in quickly distinguishing whether a patient with HIV infection and focal brain lesions (an injury in a specific area of the brain) has a rare type of cancer called primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), or a parasitic infection called toxoplasmic encephalitis. Toxoplasmic encephalitis is caused by a parasite and can be treated with antibiotics. PCNSL (lymphoma of the brain or spinal cord) must be definitively diagnosed with a brain biopsy (removal of a small piece of brain tissue), and the treatment is radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The tests under study for diagnosing PCNSL or toxoplasmic encephalitis are measurement of Epstein Barr virus (EBV) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and FDG-PET scan of the brain. EBV is often found in the CSF of people with PCNSL. The study also will compare the accuracy of two imaging techniques-TI-SPECT and FDG-PET-in distinguishing between toxoplasmosis and PCNSL. Patients 18 years of age and older who have HIV infection and at least one focal brain lesion without a prior history of PCNSL or toxoplasmic encephalitis may be eligible for this study. Each candidate is screened with a medical history, physical examination, blood and urine tests and MRI scans of the brain. Upon entering the study, all participants take medication to treat toxoplasmic encephalitis. They undergo lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to obtain CSF for analysis, an FDG-PET scan, and a 201TI-SPECT scan. For the PET scan, a radioactive substance is injected into an arm, followed by scanning in a doughnut-shaped machine similar to a CT scanner. SPECT is similar to PET but uses a different radioactive tracer, and the patient lies on a table while the SPECT camera rotates around the patient's head. Patients whose test results indicate a low risk for lymphoma continue antibiotic therapy for toxoplasmosis. They have repeat MRI scans around 4, 7, and 14 days after starting the drug to monitor the response to therapy. Antiretroviral therapy is initiated in patients who are not already on such a regimen. Patients whose test results indicate a high risk for PCNSL have a CT scan to look for evidence of lymphoma elsewhere in the body and are referred for consultation with a neurosurgeon to discuss undergoing a brain biopsy. The brain biopsy is done in the operating room under general anesthesia. A small cut is made in the scalp and a small opening is made in the skull over the area of the brain to be biopsied. A needle is placed in the opening in the skull and, guided by CT or MRI, moved to the abnormal area of the brain, where a small piece of tissue is removed for study under a microscope. Patients found to have toxoplasmosis are discharged from the hospital to the care of their primary care physician after they are getting better and are tolerating all their medications. They return to NIH for follow-up visits about 4 weeks, and 6 months after discharge. Patients found to have lymphoma are referred to the National Cancer Institute for screening for enrollment in a treatment protocol. Patients who are not eligible for a treatment protocol are referred back to their primary care physician or for another NIH treatment protocol, if one is available. Patients with lymphoma are seen at the NIAID outpatient clinic for follow-up visits and laboratory examinations every 3 months for 2 years.