The Clinical Implications of Immune Checkpoint Pathways in PCNSL
LymphomaB-CellCentral nervous system lymphoma (CNSL) is a rare brain tumor constituting 3% of all newly diagnosed brain tumors, and 2% to 3% of all cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. There are two subtypes of CNSL. Owing to its low incidence, there is limited prospective and/or randomized data to guide the therapy of CNSL. Current knowledge about optimal diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic strategies of CNSL is urged. The immune system plays a fundamental role in controlling and eradicating cancer but is held in check by inhibitory receptors and ligands. These immune checkpoint pathways, which normally maintain self-tolerance and limit collateral tissue damage during anti-microbial immune responses, can be co-opted by cancer to evade immune destruction. A plethora of regulatory molecules have been identified. Among them, three have been studied most intensively: cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) binding to CD80 or CD86, programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) binding to PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) or PD-L2, and SIRPαbinding to CD47. Agents inhibiting CTLA-4, PD1, PD-L1 and CD47 are showing compelling antitumor activity in several solid and hematological cancers. Exploring the role of immune checkpoint pathways in CNSL may help us to establish the rational targeted therapies. In this study, the investigators will investigate the protein expression of several specific molecules in immune checkpoint pathways such as PD-L1, PD-L2 and CD47 in the large neurological resection specimens by immunohistochemical staining of patients with CNSL. Besides, the concentrations of above molecules and other prognostic relevant factors such as chemokine CXCL13, Interleukin-10 and soluble CD19 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at initial diagnosis and after treatment will be evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. About 100 patients with CNSL will be recruited. The protein expression of the above molecules will be correlated with the clinical outcome of patients with CNSL. The feasibility of adopting these CSF molecules as useful diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers in CNSL will also be investigated.
An Observational Study of MabThera Subcutaneous (SC) Safety in Participants With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma...
LymphomaNon-Hodgkin4 moreThis is a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional study to test the safety and effectiveness of MabThera administered subcutaneously in participants with NHL or CLL. The length of study is expected to be 6 years.
Observational Study to Monitor Safety and Effectiveness of Obinutuzumab in Follicular Lymphoma or...
Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaFollicular LymphomaThis study aims to collect clinical data, mainly focused on safety, in the local target population as per the requirement of Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for market authorization. The study population comprises patients with approved local indications chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and/or follicular lymphoma (FL) in routine clinical practice after launch.
Pralatrexate for Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-cell LymphomaA non-interventional, multicenter, multinational retrospective analysis using electronic case report forms completed by the investigators based on information from patient medical records
Unicentric Retrospective Analysis of a Cohort of 602 Young Adult and Adolescent Patients (AJA),...
Malignant HaemopathiesAcute Leukemia2 moreUnicentric retrospective analysis of a cohort of 602 young adult and adolescent patients, aged 15 to 30 years, with haematological malignancies, and managed between 2000 and 2016
Chemokine Receptor CXCR4-targeting Molecular Imaging for Metabolic Characterization of Multiple...
Multiple MyelomaLymphomaChemokine receptor CXCR4 was expressed in MM and lymphoma cells and CXCR4-targeting molecular imaging- 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT could be a promising technique to evaluate the extent of MM and lymphoma with higher accuracy. This prospective study is going to investigate whether metabolic characterization by 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT may be superior for diagnosis, risk stratification, and prognostic evaluation of MM and lymphoma.
Subclinical Cardio-toxicities Evaluation With Strain Rate Echocardiography After Chemotherapy and/or...
LymphomaNon-Hodgkin3 moreTreatments-related cardiotoxicity is a critical issue in long term lymphoma survivors, particularly at young age, and its early identification is important to prevent clinically relevant cardiac events. Complete echocardiographic assessment including 2-dimension global longitudinal strain (2D-GLS), seems to be an effective tools in detecting preclinical systolic changes to the cardiac function even when the ejection fraction is preserved. The aim of Cardiocare study is to investigate early detection of subclinical chemo and radiation-induced changes in left ventricular function using 2D-GLS.
Clinical Outcomes of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CCL) and Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) Participants...
LeukemiaLymphocytic4 moreThe purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness (overall response rate [ORR] and time to progression [TPP]) of Ibrutinib therapy in participants with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Among Patients Treated With Tisagenlecleucel
Diffuse Large B-cell LymphomaThis is a non-interventional, retrospective cohort study using the Flatiron Health Research Database (FHRD) and data from the single-arm phase II JULIET clinical trial (NCT02445248).
Integrated Molecular and Clinical Profiling to Optimize Outcome Prediction in Splenic Marginal Zone...
Splenic Marginal Zone LymphomaThe study aims at developing and validating an integrated clinico-molecular model for an accurate survival prognostication in newly diagnosed SMZL. Already existing and coded tumor biological material and health-related personal data will be retrospectively collected. Mutation analysis will be performed by targeted deep next generation sequencing of tumor genomic DNA. Deletion of 7q will be assessed by FISH on nuclei isolated from tumor tissues. Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and mutation status will be analyzed on tumor genomic DNA by PCR and Sanger sequencing. The methylation status of target genes will be assessed by methylation specific PCR on tumor genomic DNA. The adjusted association between exposure variables and OS will be estimated by Cox regression. This approach will provide the covariates independently associated with OS that will be utilized in the development of a hierarchical molecular model to predict OS. The hierarchical order of relevance in predicting OS among covariates will be established by recursive partitioning analysis. An amalgamation algorithm will be used to merge terminal nodes showing homogenous OS. The discrimination capacity of the model will be assessed by calculating the c-index. Relative survival analysis will be used to provide a measure of the excess mortality experienced by patient's subgroups stratified according to the developed hierarchical molecular models, irrespective of whether the excess mortality is directly or indirectly attributable to the disease. The model developed in the training set will be tested in the validation sets and the model performance (c-index) in the validation set will be compared with that in the training set.