Active clinical trials for "Depressive Disorder, Major"

The goal of this study is to examine the effect of chronic and acute hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on brain glutamate levels using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and associations of brain glutamate with symptoms of depression.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most severe and frequently occurring brain disorders worldwide. It has been linked to serotonergic dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, vulnerability to stress and neuro-inflammation. However, at the same time the etiological understanding is limited. Most antidepressants act on the serotonin (5- HT) system, yet between 30-50 % of patients with MDD does not respond successfully to 5-HT acting drugs. Recent experimental models from our group suggest that cerebral 5-HT levels in vivo can be indexed through molecular brain imaging of the 5-HT 4 receptor (5-HT4R) with a novel Positron Emission Tomography (PET) ligand (11C-SB207145). Also, our human studies have confirmed that cerebral synaptic 5-HT is inversely related to 5-HT4R binding and this technique thus can be used to investigate the role of 5-HT tone in the brain in MDD with differential responses to standard antidepressant treatment. By using multimodal neuroimaging technology, we aim to determine the status of the 5-HT system prior to and after either successful or failed neuropharmacological intervention in a non-randomized longitudinal open clinical trial. 100 untreated patients with moderate to severe MDD will be included. Data collection from various neurobiological domains (i.e, 5-HT4R PET imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), psychometrics, neuropsychological tests, and peripheral biomarkers) will be conducted before, during and after 12 weeks of antidepressant treatment. The objective is to identify predictors of pharmacological antidepressant treatment response in depressed individuals before and after 8 weeks of antidepressant treatment.

The studies proposed in this protocol aim to explore the anxiolytic properties of floating as it relates to the central and autonomic nervous system.

Ketamine has been shown to decrease symptoms of anxious depression quickly. This decrease has been shown to last for up to one month. MRI technology will be used before and after ketamine for patients with depression to examine the extent to which certain brain areas predict ketamine's antidepressant effects.

The Mayo Clinic psychiatric pharmacogenomic team has developed a pharmacogenomic algorithm that has been designed to improve the effectiveness and safety of antidepressant medications by providing guidance in medication selection and appropriate dosing. This algorithm has been incorporated into a new genotyping interpretative report. This report is now available from AssureRx. The pharmacogenomic algorithm is based on genotyping both copies of four informative genes. These four genes are: 1) the Cytochrome P450 2D6 gene; 2) the Cytochrome P450 2C19 gene; 3) the Serotonin Transporter gene (SLC6A4); and 4) the Serotonin 2A receptor gene (5HTR2A). Though this algorithm is not yet part of the universal standard of care, Mayo clinicians have found it helpful in guiding treatment decisions at Mayo Clinic Rochester.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of ascending single and multiple oral doses of LY2940094 in healthy male subjects.

Representative payees, mostly family members, manage Social Security Administration funds of more than one million people with psychiatric disabilities. Although studies show payeeship can be used coercively, foster dependency, reduce work incentives, lead to family conflict and even violence, there has been little systematic research on how to lower these significant barriers to community integration. The investigators' long term goal is to promote recovery among adults with psychiatric disabilities who have payees by reducing downsides associated with what has been called "the nation's largest guardianship system." The investigators' objective in the current application is to evaluate a pilot-tested, stakeholder-informed intervention that is grounded in principles of psychiatric rehabilitation and encourages consumers with psychiatric disabilities and their family members to collaborate within the representative payee arrangement.

The overall goal of this proposal is to study quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG ) as a method for the detection of antidepressant treatment response. The investigators have developed a QEEG algorithm called "cordance" that appears to provide much the same information about brain function as PET or SPECT scanning, and has shown patterns of brain function that appear to be indicative of depression. Of greatest interest is that these patterns appear to normalize in response to antidepressant treatment.

Ghrelin, an acylated peptide consisting of 28 amino acids, is the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). It is synthesized predominantly in the stomach but has been also identified in a variety of other organs. Alike, a wide range of central and peripheral endocrine and non-endocrine actions has been described, e. g. being a releasing factor of growth hormone, prolactin and ACTH, a modulator of cell proliferation and apoptosis, a regulator of sleep-wake regulation, and a orexigenic hormone. Aims of this study are: A) To determine the effect of exogenous ghrelin on sleep-EEG variables and hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, the gonadotropic axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in healthy subjects of both genders (age groups: 20-30, 35-45, 60-70 years). B) To determine the effect of exogenous ghrelin on sleep-EEG variables and hormones of the HPA axis, the gonadotropic axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in patients with major depression (age range: 20-65 years).

This study is to compare the pharmacokinetics of FK949E low dose tablets and FK949E high dose tablets in non-elderly patients with major depressive disorder. The safety of FK949E in the population was also evaluated.