Non Invasive IDentification of Gliomas With IDH1 Mutation
Non Invasive Diagnosis of GliomaThe recurrent mutation IDH1Arg132His leads to the cellular accumulation of D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), thus representing a diagnostic marker (this change is almost specific for gliomas) and prognostic (mutated gliomas have longer survival) of interest. The main objective is to identify the patients with IDH1 mutated glioma by three complementary approaches -genetic (identification of IDH1 mutation in plasmatic DNA), biochemical (2-HG dosage in the urine of patients) and radiological (2-HG
Study of Blood and Cheek Cell Samples From Patients With Glioma
Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsRATIONALE: Studying samples of blood and tissue from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer. It may also help doctors predict how patients will respond to treatment. PURPOSE: This research study is looking at blood and cheek cell samples from patients with glioma.
Nimotuzumab in Children With Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
Diffuse Instrinsic Ponitine GliomaDetermination of efficiency of nimotuzumab in children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.
The Roles of Tissue Factor in Malignant Gliomas
Venous ThromboembolismBrain TumorsTo explore the relationship between tissue factor levels, tumour progression, activation of blood coagulation and venous thromboembolism with malignant glioma
Incidence of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Glioma Patients With Venous Thromboembolism Converted From...
GliomaMalignantGlioma patients with history of venous thromboembolism (VTE) treated on low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and who decided with their physician to convert to Apixaban (oral drug) will be enrolled into our study and will collect data regarding recurrent VTE and Intracranial hemorrhage and the incidence of these events.
Efficacy of 68Ga-DOTATOC Positron Emission Tomography (PET) CT in Children and Young Adults With...
Acoustic SchwannomaAdult Anaplastic Astrocytoma93 moreThis pilot clinical trial studies gallium Ga 68-edotreotide (68Ga-DOTATOC) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in finding brain tumors in younger patients. Diagnostic procedures, such as gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT imaging, may help find and diagnose brain tumors.
MRI-Guided Laser Induced Thermal Therapy
Malignant GliomaDoes MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) prior to chemotherapy and/or radiation give patients a beneficial increase in overall survival? Laser induced thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive procedure for destroying tissue through generation of heat.
68Ga-citrate PET/MR Imaging for Glioma
GliomaThis is a prospective, single center, open-label study in adult patients with presumed World Health Organization (WHO) grade 3 or 4 glioma who will be undergoing surgical resection as standard of care. In some cases, patients will have had biopsy. Study participants will undergo 68Ga-citrate Positron Emission Tomography / magnetic resonance (PET/MR) prior to surgery.
Hypertension Monitoring in Glioma Patients Treated With Bevacizumab
Glioma PatientsProspective casecontrol study in glioma patients undergoing treatment with bevacizumab (Avastin). At present there are no data on the correlation between occurrence of arterial hypertension and clinical outcome in patients with glioma or anaplastic astrocytoma. We will investigate whether glioma patients developing hypertension under bevacizumab treatment have a better outcome in terms of progression free survival, response rate and overall survival than equally treated patients remaining normotensive. Moreover, we will describe the dynamics of change in blood pressure after administration of bevacizumab in those patients developing hypertension. Trial with medicinal product
Genetic Analysis of Brain Tumors
GliomaGlioblastoma Multiforme3 moreThis study will analyze tissue and blood samples from patients with gliomas (a type of brain tumor) to develop a new classification system for these tumors. Tumor classification can help guide treatment, in part by predicting how aggressive a tumor may be. Gliomas are currently classified according to their grade (how quickly they may grow) and the type of cells they are composed of. This system, however, is not always accurate, and sometimes two tumors that appear to be identical under the microscope will have very different growth patterns and responses to treatment. The new classification system is based on tumor genes and proteins, and may be used in the future to better predict a given tumor s behavior and response to therapy. Patients with evidence of a primary brain tumor and patients with a known glioma who will be undergoing surgery to remove the tumor may participate in this study. A sample of tumor tissue removed in the course of a participant s normal clinical care will be used in this study for laboratory analysis of genes and chromosome abnormalities. A small blood sample will also be collected for genetic analysis. In addition, clinical information on patients condition and response to treatment will be collected every 6 months over several years. This information will include findings from physical and neurologic examinations, radiographic findings, and response to therapy, including surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.