Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

A history of breast cancer is a risk factor for the development of endometrial pathologies, such as typical and atypical glandular hyperplasia, endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids, endometrial adenocarcinoma and uterine sarcoma, probably due to some common risk factors (eg. obesity, nulliparity). Even if ethiopathogenesis for breast cancer and endometrial pathologies is not well established, both genetic factors and hyperestrogenic state may be play a pivotal role for their development. Indeed, relative hyperestrogenism is also the main target for the treatment of breast cancer. Currently used therapies for this purpose are selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulators (SERMs), such as Tamoxifen (TAM), and third generation non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors (AIs), such as letrozole and anastrozole. TAM has both agonist and antagonist properties, depending upon the individual target organ and circulating levels of serum estrogens: on the one hand, it blocks estrogen stimulation in breast tissue; on the other hand, TAM shows an ER agonist activity in the endometrium that is able to stimulate proliferation and, in some cases, it causes an increased risk of uterine pathologies. Women with hormone-dependent breast cancer have to use TAM for five to ten years. Many reports suggest that the risk of uterine pathologies increases with the time of administration. Considering these elements, the primary aim of this study will be to investigate the incidence of endometrial pathologies, especially of endometrial cancer, in different groups of breast cancer women undergoing diagnostic hysteroscopy.

Breast cancer is the most frequent in women. Early diagnosis and recent treatments have improved overall mortality. However, chronic pain (pain lasting more than 3 months after surgery) remains a public health problem with impact on quality of life for these patients. The incidence of pain has been reported up to 25 to 60% of patients in the literature, even many years after a radical mastectomy. The neuropathic component of the pain is usually underestimated. In a prospective cohort study we have demonstrated that 43% of patient needed on average 5mg of morphine intravenously in the recovery room after a conservative breast cancer surgery, despite a multimodal regimen of analgesic drugs. In the same study, 40% of patients reported persistent pain 3 months after the surgery. To improve the analgesia in such a population, we decided to introduce regional analgesia technique (serratus block) systematically. This became our gold standard in our daily practice. We would like to assess the efficacy of such regional analgesia techniques on opioids consumption in the recovery room and the incidence of pain 3 months after conservative breast cancer surgery.

This project which is fully funded by the European Union FP7 Program is designed to pull together all the information we obtain from scans and x-rays to design a personalised 3-D digital model of each patient, their anatomy and disease. We can then use this as follows: as (i) an aid to surgical planning to enable objective clinical decision making (ii) a decision support tool to communicate the available treatment options to the patient and facilitate shared decision making and provision of personalised care and (iii) to enable standardised objective evaluation of the aesthetic outcome of the treatment procedures. This study aims to demonstrate the ability of the Virtual Physiological Human concept to empower breast cancer patients and assess the impact on their care and quality of life.

The purpose of this study is the evaluation of effect of circadian gene on sleep and other symptoms in breast cancer patients under chemotherapy.

This observational study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and participant reported quality of life of trastuzumab (Herceptin) subcutaneous (SC) therapy in participants with HER2-positive early breast cancer in routine clinical practice. Data from eligible participants will be collected for the duration of their treatment (approximately 1 year) and for 1-2 years of follow-up.

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate whether self-management discussion groups are helpful for women with advanced breast cancer who are experiencing pain. The study is looking at the usefulness of two different types of discussion groups, one of which also includes gentle exercise.

RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood in the laboratory from patients receiving treatment for cancer may help doctors learn more about changes that may occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying changes in estrogen levels and grip strength in postmenopausal women who have received 4 to 6 years of hormone therapy for breast cancer and are currently receiving letrozole on clinical trial IBCSG-35-07.

This randomized trial aims to assess if a well defined subgroup of breast cancer patients benefit from a controlled physical activity program. All patients will be screened for their physical ability to complete the interventional exercise program. Only patients capable and willing to take part in this study and meeting all inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized. All patients are to receive identical counseling for ideal nutritional, life-style and physical activity. Patients randomized to Arm 2 will additionally undergo a controlled and observed program of physical activity for a period of 6 months. Thereafter the patients are expected to adhere to a comparable, unobserved exercise program at home.

The MROC Study seeks to evaluate and compare from the patient's point of view the leading options for breast reconstruction after mastectomy. This study will help patients, physicians, payers and policy makers better understand the various surgeries available for breast reconstruction. Although many women choose reconstruction, the number of options as well as their pros and cons can make decision making difficult and stressful. From this research, we hope to learn more about what works best for patients undergoing these operations.

The aim of this study is the improvement of the vaginal flora by at least two grades of the Nugent scale after application of oral probiotics.