Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

This phase II trial tests whether fisetin works to improve physical function in older women who have received chemotherapy for stage I-III breast cancer treatment. Fisetin is a naturally occurring substance that is found in strawberries and other foods. Fisetin eliminates cells that have undergone a process called senescence. Senescence is when a cell ages and permanently stops dividing but does not die. Over time, large numbers of these cells build up in tissues throughout the body and can release harmful substances that causes inflammation and damages nearby healthy cells. Studies have shown that chemotherapy causes a build-up of these senescent cells. Giving fisetin may eliminate senescent cells and improve physical function in postmenopausal women who have received chemotherapy for breast cancer.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of elacestrant over the course of 6 months in patients with ER+/HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer who received no prior CDK4/6i in the metastatic setting.

Researchers are looking for a better way to treat women with, or at high risk for developing hormone-receptor positive breast cancer, who have vasomotor symptoms (VMS), a condition of having hot flashes caused by anti-cancer therapy. VMS, also called hot flashes, are very common medical problems in women with hormone-receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer, who are receiving anti-cancer therapy. HR-positive breast cancer is a type of breast cancer, which has hormone-receptors (proteins) for female sex hormones estrogen and/or progesterone. These hormone-receptors may attach to hormones like estrogen and progesterone and thereby help cancer cells to grow and to spread. Treatments that stop these hormones from attaching to these receptors are currently used to slow or stop the growth of HR-positive breast cancer. It is already known that women with HR-positive breast cancer benefit from this treatment. However, hot flashes are common medical problems related to this therapy. They negatively affect quality of life of many women and may lead to discontinuation (stopping) of this therapy. The study treatment, elinzanetant is being developed to treat hot flushes. It works by blocking a substance called neurokinin from sending signals to other parts of the body, which is thought to play a role in starting hot flashes. The main purpose of this study is to learn more about how well elinzanetant helps to treat hot flashes caused by anti-cancer therapy in women with or at high risk for developing HR-positive breast cancer compared to placebo. A placebo is a treatment that looks like a medicine but does not have any medicine in it. To answer this, the doctors will ask the participants to record information about their hot flashes before treatment start and at certain time points during the treatment in an electronic diary. The researchers will then assess possible average changes in number and severity of hot flashes after 4 and 12 weeks of treatment. To see how safe elinzanetant is compared to placebo. The study will collect information about the number of participants who have medical problems after taking treatment. The study participants will be randomly (by chance) assigned to 2 treatment groups, A and B. The participants from treatment group A will take elinzanetant. The participants from treatment group B will start with placebo and then switch to elinzanetant. All participants will continue taking the anti-cancer therapy they have been using when entering the study. Dependent on the treatment group, the participants will either take elinzanetant or placebo as capsules by mouth once a day. After 12 weeks, the participants who have initially received placebo will switch to take elinzanetant for the remaining 40 weeks. Each participant will be in the study for approximately 62 weeks. The treatment duration in the study will be 52 weeks. There will be up to 12 visits to the study site and 6 phone calls in between. Participants who completed the 52 weeks treatment phase, will be offered to continue treatment for another 2 years. Visit frequency: every 24 weeks until week 152. During the study, the participants will: record information about their hot flashes answer questions about their quality of life and other symptoms. The doctors and their study team will: check the participants health and vital signs take blood and urine samples examine heart health using electrocardiogram (ECG) examine pelvic organs like womb or ovaries using a trans vaginal ultrasound scan to see images of these organs make images of the breast using x-ray (mammogram), a type of radiation that passes through the body to make images of the inside and/or by using ultrasound (if applicable) check the health of the participant's cervix (neck of the womb) by taking a small sample of cells (smear test) for an analysis called cervical cytology (if applicable) take an endometrial biopsy, a small piece of tissue from the lining of the womb (called the endometrium) for analysis. ask the participants questions about what medicines they are taking and if they are having adverse events. An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments. About 4 weeks after the participants take their last treatment, the study doctors and their team will check the participants' health.

In phase Ia study, the safety and tolerability of BL-M02D1 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic triple negative breast cancer or other solid tumors will be investigated to determine the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BL-M02D1. In phase Ib study, the safety and tolerability of BL-M02D1 at the phase Ia recommended dose will be further investigated, and recommended phase II dose (RP2D) for phase II clinical studies will be determined. In addition, the preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetic characteristics, and immunogenicity of BL-M02D1 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic triple negative breast cancer or other solid tumors will be evaluated.

The objective of this study is to assess the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of MRG002 in patients with HER2 positive breast cancer with liver metastases.

This is an open-label, Phase 1b dose escalation and expansion study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of OP-1250 in combination with palbociclib (Ibrance®️, Pfizer Inc.). Purpose of study is to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, and estimate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of the combination in adult subjects with hormone receptor-positive (ER+ / HER2-) advanced or metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

This is a phase Ⅲ, double-blind, randomized, parallel-controlled, multicenter equivalence study to compare the efficacy and safety of SYSA1901 + trastuzumab + docetaxel vs. Perjeta® + trastuzumab + docetaxel in the participants with early-stage or locally advanced HER2-positive and HR-negative breast cancer with a primary tumor > 2 cm.

Breast cancer is kind of highly heterogeneous tumor. The patients with the same stage and with the same treatment regimen, their prognosis varies greatly, mainly due to the different phenotypes of breast cancer and different sensitivities to drug therapy. PMA50 and BluePrint classification divides breast cancer into other inherent subtypes: Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-enriched (HER2-E) and Basal-like. Previous studies have shown that these patients with inherent subtype of HER2-enriched are more likely to obtain higher pCR after anti-HER2 therapy. And more study and meta analysis had demonstrated the higher pCR is closely related to EFS. The genetic and molecular typing of breast cancer is closely related to the prognosis of breast cancer, so it is imperative to seek a new treatment regimen for precision treatment and maximize the therapeutic benefit of HER2-enriched patients.

This is a research study to test the safety and effectiveness of using the drug alpelisib together with chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel) and a drug called L-NMMA in patients with HER2 negative metastatic or locally advanced metaplastic breast cancer, who have not responded to previous treatments. Participants in this study in addition to the standard care chemotherapy will also receive the drug alpelisib and L-NMMA. The therapies will be administered every 3 weeks (1 cycle) until disease progression, toxicity or until the participant withdraws from the study. The nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of the 3 week cycles. Participants will take the drug alpelisib by mouth once daily at a dose determined by a safety study and the drug L-NMMA will be given intravenously on days 1 to 5 of the 3 week cycles.

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide/trastuzumab/pertuzumab followed by docetaxel/ trastuzumab/pertuzumab compared with epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel/trastuzumab/pertuzumab in the adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer.