Novel Vacuum-Induced Hemorrhage Control for Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postpartum HemorrhageMaternal DeathThis will be the first, definitive, randomized control trial (N=424) to test the hypothesis that the Jada® System is effective, safe and cost-effective in treating PPH, compared to standard care.
Safe Motherhood Promotion and Newborn Survival
Neonatal DeathMaternal DeathPrimary objective of the study is to measure the impact of a comprehensive package of interventions introduced by the Safe Motherhood Promotion and Newborn Survival project on neonatal mortality in three Upazila of Chandpur district, Bangladesh
Impact of New Tools of Simulation-enhanced Peer Learning on Neonatal and Maternal Mortality
Neonatal MortalityMaternal MortalityIn the vast majority of developing nations, frontline birth attendants are often the only care providers responsible for newborn care including newborn resuscitation, thermal care, feeding and administration of medications. These midwives need knowledge and skills to provide all these newborn clinical care needs. However, frontline birth attendants in these circumstances are seldom exposed to the training and decision support tools that would empower them to holistically assess, decide and manage newborn babies in their care. Current training opportunities are fragmented and need to be administered as a comprehensive package. A combination approach to training, skills retention, and the use of decision support tools such as Protecting Infants Remotely by SMS (PRISMS) and Augmented Infant Resuscitator (AIR) may provide a comprehensive package for the acquisition and retention of knowledge and skills on newborn care and empower birth attendants to provide effective, timely interventions.
The PartoMa Project: For Improving Monitoring, Action and Triage During Labour
Obstetric Labor ComplicationsStillbirth1 moreOVERALL OBJECTIVE In an East African referral hospital, to develop and analyze the effect of locally agreed and achievable guidelines and a continual in-house training program for strengthening partogram-based monitoring-to-action during labour. INTERVENTION Paper partograms (WHO), locally developed labour management guidelines (the PartoMa guidelines) and continual in-house education. OVERALL DESIGN A quasi-experimental pre-post-study (The PartoMa study). SETTING Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar. POPULATION Labouring women delivering at the study site from October 2014 to January 2016 and their offspring, as well as health providers. Women and their offspring will be enrolled at/after unset of labour and followed until discharge. ENDPOINTS The primary composite endpoint is stillbirths and birth asphyxia. For further description and secondary outcomes, please see below. STUDY TIME Data collection from October 2014 to January 2016, supplemented by a post-exit collection of case file data from October 2016 - January 2017.
Combating Maternal Mortality in Uganda: An Assessment of the Role of Misoprostol in Prevention of...
Post Partum HemorrhageNull hypothesis: 10 IU Oxytocin is better than sublingual misoprostol 600µg in management of third stage of labor Alternative hypothesis: Sublingual misoprostol 600µg is non- inferior to 10 IU oxytocin and will not be more than 6% worse [than 10 IU oxytocin] in management of third stage of labor
Evaluation of a Smartphone Application to Reduce Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Ethiopia
Maternal MortalityPerinatal MortalityThe purpose of this trial is to determine if the safe delivery smartphone application distributed to health workers in Ethiopia will decrease perinatal mortality and the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage. It is also the purpose to determine if the safe delivery smartphone application distributed to health workers in Ethiopia will increase health workers knowledge and skills in intra-partum management of active management of third stage labour 2) treatment of post-partum haemorrhage 3) manual removal of placenta and 4) neonatal resuscitation.
Impact of Maternal Vitamin A or Beta-Carotene Supplementation on Maternal and Infant Mortality in...
Vitamin A DeficiencyMaternal Mortality1 moreThe purpose of this trial is to determine whether providing women with a weekly oral supplement of vitamin A, either preformed or as beta-carotene, at a dosage equivalent to a recommended intake from early pregnancy through three months postpartum, can reduce the risk of maternal mortality, fetal loss, or infant mortality.
Trial of the Impact of Vitamin A on Maternal Mortality
Vitamin A DeficiencyMaternal Mortality1 moreMain objectives: To evaluate the impact of weekly vitamin A supplementation (VAS) to women of reproductive age (15-45 years) on maternal mortality in rural Ghana, and to compare this with the impact on overall mortality. Hypotheses: Weekly supplementation with vitamin A (7000 µg retinol equivalent [RE]) to reproductive age women will reduce maternal deaths by 33%. This impact will be achieved by reductions in both pregnancy-related and non-pregnancy-related deaths. There will be a reduction in non-maternal deaths, similar in size to that in maternal non-pregnancy related deaths. Outcome measures: Maternal mortality rate, and overall mortality rate. Deaths will be identified through monthly demographic surveillance, and classified as maternal (pregnancy-related, non-pregnancy-related) or non-maternal using verbal autopsies.
Effects of a Health Workforce Capacity Building and Quality Improvement Intervention in Kinshasa...
Maternal DeathInfant Death1 moreThe aim of the study is to evaluate a health workforce capacity building and quality improvement intervention focused on integrated day-of-birth and post-pregnancy care at 16 hospitals in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. The intervention package consists of a low-dose, high-frequency (LDHF) training of health workers, support for quality improvement teams, and provision of critical equipment, supplies and drugs within a quality improvement (QI) framework.
Replicating MamaToto in Rural Tanzania
Maternal DeathNewborn DeathThis study aimed to adapt and implement a district-led, policy-based, low cost Maternal and Newborn Health (MNH) intervention package using the MamaToto process, proven successful in Uganda, in rural Tanzania. The investigators hypothesized that the 'MamaToto Package' will be successfully implemented in the Misungwi District and will be effective in improving key maternal and newborn health indicators of study participants.