Post Operative Dressing After Clean Elective Hand Surgery
Trigger Finger DisorderCarpal Tunnel Syndrome1 moreVery little has been published about the optimal post operative dressing protocol, and no practical conclusion has emerged from a meta-analysis published in 2013. Even fewer studies focused on that topic specifically in hand surgery. Nevertheless, the functional impairment due to a dressing in the hand is much greater than anywhere else, due to the constant use of hands in daily life activities. Yet, habits differs widely following surgeon's preference, from daily change with application of an antimicrobial unguent, to unchanged dressing until the first follow up consultation after 2 weeks, to complete removal of the dressing and basic soap and water cleaning at postoperative day (POD) 1. Those varying recommendations have functional and logistical implication for the patients, especially the elderlies, for whom autonomy is a fragile status that can be dramatically impaired by such protocols. The goal of this study is to define which post operative dressing protocol is optimal in terms of wound complications (disunion, infection)
Ultrasound-guided PRP Versus Steroid Injections in Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel SyndromePatients will be randomly divided into 3 equal groups: Group I received ultrasound guided injection of 2 mL PRP into the affected carpal tunnel. Group II received ultrasound guided injection of 2 mL steroids (40 mg triamcinolone acetonide). Group III received ultrasound guided injection of 2 mL saline as placebo control.
Lipografting Versus Steroid Injections for Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel SyndromeThis study applies the regenerative properties of autologous fat transfer to treat mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome in comparison to the current standard of care, corticosteroid treatment. The investigators hypothesize the fat transfer would prevent scar formation and aid in nerve excursion along the canal (while the neoangiogenic and regenerative growth factors could stimulate nerve regeneration) better than the standard of care treatment.
Superb Microvascular Imaging of Median Nerve in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Novel Technique in Diagnostic...
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome BilateralThe aim of the study was to determine whether there is a correlation between the increased intraneural flow as measured using Doppler ultrasound (US) and superb microvascular imaging (SMI) methods and the severity of CTS as measured by nerve conduction studies. Moreover, investigators investigated the association of increased intraneural flow with the cross sectional area of the median nerve. The null hypothesis that there is no correlation between increased intraneural flow and the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Non-surgical Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Night Splint Versus Local Corticosteroid Infiltration...
Carpal Tunnel SyndromeCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common neuropathic compression syndrome of the upper limbs, caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist. There is no gold standard for establishing the diagnosis of STC. The diagnosis can be based on clinical findings and electrodiagnostic tests. Treatment options can be divided into surgical and non-surgical procedures. Surgical interventions include open carpal tunnel release, mini incision or release of the endoscopic carpal tunnel. Nonsurgical include daily activities modification, oral anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oral corticosteroids, splints, corticosteroid injections or other options (laser therapy, ultrasound or acupuncture) The aim of this study is to compare randomly, conservative treatment for CTS with night splint of the wrist versus local infiltration of corticosteroids after a min-imum period of six months follow-up. Patients will be divided into two groups: night orthesis group that will receive the prescription to purchase the orthesis and guide the use of it; and infiltration group of patients will be referred to the Moema Alvorada Hospital to carry out infiltration. These patients will be evaluated before application, one week, one month, three months and six months after intervention.
Does a Different Local Anesthetic Improve Pain After Carpal Tunnel Release?
Carpal Tunnel SyndromeThis study is being conducted to determine whether addition of a longer-acting local anesthetic to our current anesthetic protocol improves the post-operative pain after carpal tunnel release. Participants undergoing carpal tunnel release (CTR) will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: the standard anesthetic or the longer-acting anesthetic. Participants will not be aware of their assignment. Carpal tunnel release will be performed in the standard fashion at our hospital. Participants will record their post-operative pain on a visual scale at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours after surgery. They will also record the location of their post-operative numbness at the same time intervals. The day after surgery, a research nurse will call each participant to inquire about their post-operative pain scores and numbness. Participants will also be asked about their consumption of oral painkillers (e.g. Tylenol, ibuprofen) during the first 24 hours. Participants will be re-assessed 3 months after surgery to evaluate improvement in carpal tunnel symptoms. Participants who wish to have carpal tunnel release on both wrists will be randomized to receive one type of anesthetic for the first side and will receive the other anesthetic for the second side. They will not be made aware of which medication is used for each side. This will allow us to directly compare the difference in pain experience between the two anesthetics. We hypothesize that use of a longer-acting local anesthetic will lead to decreased post-operative pain, especially in the first 4-8 hours after surgery.
Carpal Tunnel Release Effects on Median Nerve Perfusion
Carpal Tunnel SyndromeThis study aims to examine the effect of carpal tunnel release on blood flow to the median nerve using SPY scope imaging to view the perfusion to the nerve.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Evaluation With Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Median Nerve EntrapmentIn rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, the diagnosis of Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) was made based on clinical findings and physical examinations. Then, the cross-sectional areas of the participants' median nerves from different levels were measured. Meidolateral and anteroposterior diameter were measured at the level of the carpal tunnel inlet. Flattening ratio was calculated. wrist to forearm ratio and wrist to forearm difference were calculated. The obtained data were compared between RA with CTS, RA without CTS and healthy control.
Median Nerve Injury in US-guided Carpal Tunnel Injections
Injury of Median Nerve Distal to ForearmCarpal Tunnel SyndromeCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression disorder in the upper extremity. It can be treated with surgical or nonsurgical methods. When nonsurgical treatment is indicated, local corticosteroid injection into the carpal tunnel can be used to reduce pain and tingling sensation. Currently, the most widely used ultrasound (US)-guided CTS-injection method are transverse and longitudinal approach. Although we can accurately place needle within the carpal tunnel using this approach and this approach is easy to learn, median nerve injury (MNI) is still an inevitable complication and difficult to be treat. MNI is the most serious complication associated with a local corticosteroid injection for CTS among them. A MNI will be presented with shooting pain at the injection time or transient exacerbation of CTS symptoms following the corticosteroid injection because of the pain which often masked by anesthetic during injection. Permanent damage of MN should be considered if the symptoms persist and exacerbate for more than 48 hours. A surgical intervention such as neurolysis, resection or graft repair or a gentle debridement of the crystal from the nerve may be performed in the patients with median nerve damage. Hence, early recognition of MNI before corticosteroid injection may avoid the permanent damage of MN. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the MNI with the possible influencing factors and findings in the US-guided corticosteroid injection for patients with CTS with and to compare the therapeutic efficacy in the patients with and without MNI.
Decision Making in Hypothetical Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel SyndromeParticipants will be presented with a hypothetical scenario of carpal tunnel and asked to make a decision for that case.