Perinatal Depression and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Prevention Trial
Perinatal DepressionThe goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the impact of ROSE in individuals with adverse childhood experiences. The main question it aims to answer is, compared to enhanced treatment as usual, does the delivery of ROSE within a collaborative care model improve depressive symptom trajectories and prevent the development of perinatal depression. Participants will be randomized to either enhanced treatment as usual or the ROSE intervention, delivered by a care manager within a perinatal collaborative care program. They will complete self-reported surveys of their depression symptoms every 4 weeks to inform their symptom trajectories. They will also complete clinical interviews to establish any incident diagnoses of a major depressive episode.
Effects of Booster Sessions on Depression Vulnerability Following Cognitive Control Training
Major Depression in RemissionThe current study aims to examine the impact of booster sessions of cognitive control training (CCT) on indicators of depression vulnerability. Remitted depressed individuals (RMD) will be randomized over two groups, each receiving 10 sessions of the adaptive Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task, a well-established CCT procedure (Koster et al., 2017; Siegle et al., 2007). During and following completion of the training procedure, functioning will be monitored on a weekly basis over a period of 15 weeks. During this period, one group will be offered booster sessions based on early warning signs for possible recurrence of depression, whilst the other group will not receive booster sessions.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Exercise Training in Adolescents At-Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin ResistanceDepression6 moreThe investigators are doing this study to learn more about how to prevent type 2 diabetes in teenage girls. The purpose of this study is to find out if taking part in a cognitive-behavioral therapy group, exercise training group, or a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and exercise training groups, decreases stress, improves mood, increases physical activity and physical fitness, and decreases insulin resistance among teenagers at risk for diabetes.
Efficacy of the Mobile Application for Prediction and Prevention of Mood Episode Recurrence Based...
Major Depressive DisorderBipolar 1 Disorder1 moreThis study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of the mobile application named Circadian Rhythm for Mood (CRM), which was developed to prevent recurring episodes of mood disorders (major depressive disorders, bipolar disorders type 1 and 2) based on machine learning.
The Neural Underpinnings of Depression and Cannabis Use in Young People Living With HIV
HivDepression1 moreTo elucidate mechanisms of substance use disorders (SUD) and comorbid mental illnesses in people living with HIV (PLWH), the investigators propose to investigate reward and pain circuitry in cannabis use and depression comorbidity, two highly prevalent conditions in PLWH. The study will take place in our health system in The Bronx-a persistent epicenter of the HIV epidemic due to profound poverty and health disparities. The focus is on young adults (ages 18-34) to minimize HIV chronicity effects and due to the high rates of SUD and reduced adherence to HIV treatments in this age group; among >31,000 diagnosed young PLWH in The Bronx in 2019, less than 70% had suppressed (<200 copies/mL) viral load (VL).
A Clinical Trial to Determine the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of an Investigational Drug in...
Depressive EpisodesBipolar I DepressionThis is a clinical trial to determine the long-term safety and tolerability of an investigational drug in people with Major Depressive Episode Associated with Bipolar I Disorder (Bipolar I Depression). Participants in the study will receive the drug being studied. This study is accepting male and female participants between 18 and 65 years old who have completed Study SEP380-301. This study will be conducted in approximately 90 study centers worldwide. The treatment duration for this study is one (1) year.
The Effect of Auricular Acupressure on the Improvement of Anxiousness, Depression and Heart Rate...
Post-stroke DepressionAuricular AcupressureHeart rate variability (HRV) in post-stroke patients are closely related to patient mortality, neurological deterioration and overall prognosis. Anxiety and depression will demotivate the patients' will to undergo rehabilitation program, which would delay their functional recovery. The influence of acupressure over the auricle on the HRV, anxiousness and depressive mood have yet to be verified. The investigators aimed to study the effect on auricular acupressure treatment between the different trending of HRV, anxiety and depression and their correlations. This is a randomized control study, consisted of 70 patients with post-stroke depressive mood, from both CGH and Xizhi Cathay hospital in Taiwan. HRV analysis is performed on the first 24 hours, and on a weekly basis for a total of 6 weeks. The included depressed patients were defined by the "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" and weekly will be undertaken by the patients. A "Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire" pre-test and after-test will be undertaken by the patients. Experimental group will receive acupressure treatment by the second week, trice daily, 3~5minutes each session for a course of four weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0, using generalized estimating equation, GEE. The study hypothesized that the auricular acupressure treatment would improve post-stroke depression. Therefore, participants would be more willing to receive rehabilitation program. Our study would also help to provide future references on related studies.
Intravenous Esketamine on Prevention of Postoperative Depression in Patients Undergoing Cardiac...
Postoperative DepressionEsketamine is a general anesthetic with anti-depressant effects at subanaesthetic doses. This study hypothesized that intraoperative administration of ketamine would prevent or mitigate postoperative depressive symptoms in surgical patients.
An Open-label Study of Lumateperone as Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Patients With Major...
Major Depressive DisorderThis is a multicenter, open-label, fixed dose, 26 week study of patients with MDD. Eligible patients from the lead-in studies will enter the Open-label Safety Study at the Screening/Baseline Visit (Visit 1/Day 1), at which point patient eligibility will be assessed and informed consent obtained.
Acupuncture Therapy VS Chiropractor Group Therapy to Reduce Anxiety and Depression.
Anxiety DepressionHIV/AIDSThis study aims to determine and compare acupuncture therapy and chiropractor group therapy to reduce anxiety and depression among HIV/AIDS patients at Being Alive, Los Angeles. In this controlled clinical trial, a total of 30 patients will be divided into two groups, 15 in the acupuncture therapy group, 15 in the chiropractor group therapy. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), The Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7- item scales (GAD-7) will be used as screening tools for depressive and anxiety symptoms respectively.