Active clinical trials for "Neoplasm Metastasis"

This is a randomised, multicentre observational study in patients suffering from RAS mutant mCRC with primarily unresectable metastases, who are planned to be treated with FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab or who have already received ≤ four cycles FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab as first-line treatment of metastatic disease. The patients are randomised in a 1:1 ratio to compare the rate of patients in whom secondary interventions (e.g. resection, ablation) are performed in curative intent when secondary intervention options are assessed by a multidisciplinary centralized tumour board (Arm A) versus when secondary intervention options are not assessed by a multidisciplinary centralized tumour board (Arm B). All patients evaluated in the study will receive chemotherapy with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab. After this induction/conversion therapy, imaging (CT or MRI) will be performed to evaluate resectability. In Arm A, a multidisciplinary, centralized tumour board will assess options of secondary intervention to be performed in the context of a generally curative treatment approach. If there are secondary intervention options according to the judgement of the centralized tumour board, they will be listed in their respective sequence and the assessment will be communicated to the participating physician or his/her deputy at the study center. The decision, whether or not any secondary intervention is performed as recommended by the centralized tumour board as well as the kind of interventional procedures is up to the discretion of the treating physicians and surgeons of each patient. Any secondary intervention is recorded. Evaluating the primary endpoint, the first interventions performed in one organ (e.g. liver) are rated when performed in a generally curative context (e.g. even in the presence of lung metastases that need to be approached in a further intervention). In Arm B, no centralized tumour board will be integrated in to clinical decision making and patients will be treated according to institutional guidelines. The number of treatment cycles with FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab will be according to local clinical routine and medical guidelines, recommended are 8 to 12 cycles FOLFOXIRI in combination with bevacizumab, followed by a maintenance therapy with fluoropyrimidine (FP) plus bevacizumab until progression.

Sarcopenia is defined as reduction in muscle mass and function according to the criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people. Initially described for elderly patients, it is also presented as a negative prognostic factor in overall survival in oncology in certain locations (lung, ENT pathways, colon, pancreas) and more controversially for hemopathies. Its screening by measurement of skeletal muscle mass by CT scan and / or PET scan against L3 and by physical functional tests is not routinely integrated despite international recommendations. Sarcopenia is one of the characteristics of patient fragility that can induce more complications, lengthen the average length of hospital stay and reduce overall survival. The PRONOPALL score, a predictor score for survival validated by a previous study, will be correlated with the presence (or absence) of sarcopenia at inclusion for patients with a solid tumor (breast, ovary, prostate cancer , kidney, lungs, pancreas, colorectal). A prospective study on 38 patients with metastatic cancer was carried out at the Victor Hugo clinic in Le Mans between 01/JUN/21 and 31/AUG/21 (SPACE, ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04714203): 25 patients were analyzable on the CT and PRONOPALL score data with a prevalence of sarcopenia of 60% and median overall survival of 14 months (unpublished data), clinical performance and muscle strength tests were not carried out (as in the publications cited above). A prospective study for the detection of sarcopenia is indicated by extending to blood diseases with the integration of clinical tests included in the initial APA (Adapted physical activity) assessment recommended for diagnosis.

This is an open label, multi-center, multiple dose Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, MTD or MAD, PK, and PD of TJ210001 in subjects with relapsed or refractory advanced solid tumors. Beginning with Dose Level 1, TJ210001 will be given every week starting on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1). The criteria for dose escalation/de-escalation will be based on the Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) design with sequentially enrolled cohorts. The BOIN design is implemented in a simple way similar to the traditional 3+3 design but is more flexible and possesses superior operating characteristics that are comparable to those of the more complex model-based designs, such as the continual reassessment method (CRM).

This study will evaluate safety, tolerability, drug levels, molecular effects and clinical activity of MRTX849 (adagrasib) in combination with BI 1701963 in patients with advanced solid tumors that have a KRAS G12C mutation.

A prospective, controlled, randomized, multicenter study whose goal is to compare the efficacy of an autophagy inhibitor (GNS561), an anti-NKG2A (monalizumab) and an anti-C5aR (avdoralimab) versus standard of care in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer who have Sars-CoV-2 infection not eligible to a resuscitation unit. According to their severity level at the time of enrolment, eligible patients will be randomized into 2 different cohorts: COHORT 1 (mild symptoms or asymptomatic): GNS561 vs anti-NKG2A vs standard of care (randomization ratio 1:1:1). COHORT 2 (moderate/severe symptoms): anti-C5aR vs standard of care (randomization ratio 1:1).

Collection of ctDNA and TCR data to predict the efficacy and prognosis of brain radiotherapy in patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a comprehensive manner

The goal of this observational study is to learn about breast cancer liver metastasis in patients who met the following criteria: female; be ≥ 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent; confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer liver metastases. Newly diagnosed patients with de-novo liver metastases are eligible; be planned for liver surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: To characterize the tumour cells and their microenvironment in the liver metastases at the transcriptomic and protein single-cell level; To determine the levels and patterns of immune infiltrates in liver metastases from BC patients; To identify biological features associated with the histopathological growth patterns in liver metastases. To create patient-derived xenografts (PDX) and organoids (PDO) from liver metastases isolated from patients with BC; To perform a histopathological and molecular comparison of liver metastases, PDX and PDO isolated from the same patient Participants will be willing and able to provide written informed consent for this study and tissue samples for research purposes.

In this study, multiple myeloma participants with secondary immunodeficiency (SID) will be treated with HyQvia according to their clinic's standard practice. The study's main aim is to look into infusion parameters of HyQvia administration.

Improving the effectiveness of cancer treatments makes it possible to lengthen patient survival. It is therefore important to ensure that the quality of life is also maintained by reducing pain and handicap. Some cancers tend to spread to the bone. The bone locations of cancer can weaken the bone and lead to complications such as fractures, pain, or compression of neurological structures. To avoid such complications, weekly multidisciplinary meetings (MM) bring together specialists (oncologists, rheumatologists, cancer surgeons, radiologists, radiotherapists, etc.) to discuss the files of patients with bone lesions from cancer. They offer specific treatments adapted to each patient to treat or reduce the risk of complications. The OOSLOH study aims to collect clinical, biological, and imaging data from patients for whom a discussion took place in bone dedicated MM. Based on these data, epidemiological studies could be carried out to better understand the clinical factors leading cancer to colonize bone. But also to determine the factors making it possible to prevent or better treat bone complications and improve the quality of life of patients. This study does not require any examinations or additional visits to the patient

The aim of this study is to confirm in humans the relevance and the kinetics of radio-induced bio-markers in plasma and urines, previously described at the preclinical stage.