Active clinical trials for "Migraine Disorders"

The aim is to compare the effectiveness of a behavioral treatment, the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, provided as an add-on to the prophylactic treatment (treatment as usual-TaU) against TaU only on the reduction of monthly headaches frequency over 12 months in a sample of patients with high-frequency migraine without aura (i.e. reporting 9-14 days with headache per month in the previous three months). ACT will be provided in small groups (5-7 patients each) by specifically trained therapists. The ACT consists in 6 weekly sessions, 90 minutes each, and 2 supplementary "booster" sessions, at two and four weeks after the conclusion of the weekly session. The main focus of the six ACT session will be the following: 1) Creative helplessness: the problem of control; 2) Identifying values: introduction to Mindfulness; 3) Actions guided by values: working with thought; 4) Working with Acceptance and Willingness; 5) Committed Actions: self-as-context; 6) Integration: working with obstacles - wrap-up. The booster session starts with a mindfulness exercise, followed by a review of the contents covered across the ACT program. TaU will consist of education of patients, followed by pharmacological prophylaxis. Prophylaxis is prescribed based on patients' profile, such as previous failures, contraindications and so on by a neurologist with expertise in headache treatments and limited to Topiramate, Propanolol, Amytriptiline or Calcium channel blockers. The study will be a Phase II Trial; randomized, Open-Label; Multicenter study. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to the two groups: 64 patients (32 per group) will be enrolled to detect an absolute difference of at least 2 migraine days/month in the experimental group (assuming alfa 5%, power 95%, up to 15% loss to follow-up).

Chronic Migraine is a disabling condition that affects the 2% of migraine population. It is often associated with medication overuse that makes this condition very difficult to treat. The literature of the last decades confirm the efficacy of withdrawal for patients with medication overuse but it is also confirmed that patients have to be carefully followed in the last period after withdrawal to avoid relapses and to improve the clinical benefit of the therapeutic approach. It has been also reported how the clinical results can be improved when traditional therapies are combined with behavioral approaches in particular mindfulness, that help patient to become more conscious about their symptoms and able to manage pain without medication. Generally patients after withdrawal follow a specific prophylaxis for migraine, but also come weekly to the hospital for practicing mindfulness for 6 sessionsAs the emergency situation due to the Corona-virus pandemic phenomenon in Italy, patients will miss the possibility to come for the regular practice to the hospital: for this reason the investigator propose a small pilot study to enforce the use of technology for our patients so that they can continue to be followed in their therapeutic process. This preliminary study will be conducted on 25 patients that have been submitted to a withdrawal according to the standard procedure at our hospital and they will practice mindfulness daily by a standard session of 12 minutes on their smartphone recorded by the expert who generally manage their sessions at the hospital and also a weekly video-call to evaluate the clinical condition and to encourage to use strategies for pain management. This modality will allow the patients to continue their therapeutic process and to be followed regularly during the one year after withdrawal

Migraine is a common headache disorder and affects 1 in 5 adults during their lifetime. It is a disorder which leads to significantly impaired quality of life, absence from work, loss of productivity in workplace and reduced vitality in social functioning. One of the important cornerstones in the management of migraine is the maintenance of a good headache diary. A headache diary enables the physician to understand the headache characteristics as well to establish the triggers causing the precipitation of episodes. The other important measure to ensure good outcomes is compliance to medications in those who have been prescribed prophylaxis. Migraine prophylaxis is by pills that have to be taken everyday at fixed time to ensure best outcomes. However, it is known that patients with migraine often are not adherent to prophylactic medications. A meta-analysis of 33 studies found that observational studies (n = 14) showed adherence ranging from 41% to 95% at 2 months after initiation of medication and 21% to 80% at 6 months. Pooled rates of persistence derived from 19 RCTs on propranolol, amitriptyline, and topiramate showed adherence rates of 77%, 55%, and 57%, respectively, at 16-26 weeks of initiation. The real world adherence is expected to be lower than that in the ideal settings of randomized trials. Regular pill reminders issued through smartphone based applications can improve medication adherence and thus improve headache outcomes. Though smartphone based migraine tracker digital applications are available, they mostly are aimed at capturing headache characteristics. The efficacy of providing pill reminders along with patient educational materials and community blog to enable migraineurs share their experiences with each other has not been studied in controlled trials. It is known that patients who are well informed about their chronic diseases such as migraine often have better outcomes. Busy clinicians often resort to providing pamphlets regarding the disease, triggers, acute pain relief medications, prophylactic therapy etc. However, it is yet to be studied if a digital application with all these inbuilt features, which are easily accessible at the finger tips would lead to better information uptake and improved compliance and self management. This RCT would try to assess this gap in knowledge.

Recent data suggest involvement of Acid-Sensing Ion Channel channels in the pathophysiology of migraine making these channels a therapeutic target of migraine disease. The implication of Acid-Sensing Ion Channels is discussed through Acid-Sensing Ion Channel-1 which is the most expressed Acid-Sensing Ion Channel channel subtype in the central nervous system. In a mouse model, cortical spreading depression is inhibited by different Acid-Sensing Ion Channel blockers including amiloride which is a non-selective blocker of the Acid-Sensing Ion Channel-1 channel. From a translational perspective, an efficacy of amiloride on a series of migraine patients suffering from severe aura in open conditions. The APAM study is a proof-of-concept study that aims to evaluate the effect of amiloride in the prophylaxis of migraine with aura. This is a randomized crossover study versus placebo conducted in 3 French headache centers.

A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sumatriptan naproxen sodium succinate tablets in the treatment of acute migraine attacks.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of the transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1) in patients affected by refractory chronic migraine (coded as 1.5.1 in the international headache classification 2nd edition, 2004) and medication-overuse headache (coded as 8.1) with migraine as primary headache.

We are looking for volunteers who suffer from acute migraine (<14 episodes per month) to participate in a 2-visit brain imaging research study. The goal of the study is to observe the effect of acute administration of Treximet during a migraine episode on the pain pathways of the migraine brain. Visit 1 will consist of 1 hour, where participants will be signing the informed consent form, completing questionnaires, meeting with the study physician, and having QST (sensory testing to determine individual pain thresholds to a heat stimulus) performed. Visit 2 will occur during a migraine episode. Volunteers will be asked to contact the study team at the first onset of a migraine. Upon arrival at Visit 2, individuals will be given an IV for blood draws. Once these the IV is in place, subjects will enter the MRI and be asked to stay very still. Scanning will occur for about 20 minutes, and then subjects will be given a Treximet tablet to combat their migraine. More scanning will follow Treximet administration. Some scans will have no stimulation, and others will apply a heat stimulus that subjects will rate using a pain scale. Seven 5-mL blood samples will be drawn throughout the duration of the MRI session. Both Visit 1 and Visit 2 will be compensated.

This study will investigate the effect of chiropractic treatment with and without the use of an acupressure pillow for cervical headaches. Subjects will be randomly allocated to groups with and without the pillow and will be followed for five weeks. The primary outcome measure will be headache frequency. The investigators predict that the group using the pillow on a daily basis will demonstrate significantly greater decrease in headache frequency over a 5-week interval.

A study, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo parallel-controlled method, will be carried out to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A for injection (HengLi®) for prophylactic treatment with chronic migraine in adults. In the core phase, two treatments of HengLi® or the placebo will be administrated (randomized at a ratio of 2:1, the target number is 288 subjects). In the extension phase, three treatments of HengLi® will be still administrated on 288 subjects recruited ever.

The following study is being conducted to explore the safety and effectiveness of a new chemical entity called NXN-188 in subjects with a history of migraine with aura. In this study subjects will treat two attacks of migraine with aura during the aura phase - once with placebo and once with NXN-188.