Active clinical trials for "Mitochondrial Diseases"

This pilot study is a prospective, randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of anesthesia in the mitochondrial dysfunction patient.

This project is a randomized controlled trial to use a mobile health journal, called Zamplo (formerly known as MyHealthJournal or ZoeInsights), to record patient reported outcomes (PROM) in patients with metabolic disorders. The objective of the study is to assess the feasibility, acceptability and potential effectiveness of the Zamplo. The primary hypothesis is as follows: The Zamplo platform will significantly increase patient activation at 6 months post-baseline, defined as an individual's knowledge, skill, and confidence for managing their health and health care. The primary outcome is as follows: Patient activation following the use of Zamplo will serve as the primary outcome of interest and will be measured by the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) 13. The PAM 13 shows the degree of the patient's ability to manage their health with confidence by providing a total patient activation score. Brief Background: This project is a randomized controlled trial to use a mobile health journal, called Zamplo, to record patient reported outcomes (PROM) in patients with metabolic disorders. Zamplo is a software as a service (SaaS) digital platform on both iOS and Android platforms that allows real-time entry of patient symptoms and response to medications. It provides the patients with an interface to see their progress, store questions that they will ask at the next clinic visit, record their health data and use their data to engage in their health outcomes. MAGIC Clinic Ltd., which is the largest clinic in Alberta that manages metabolic disorders such as Fabry disease, Pompe disease, and Gaucher disease, will provide access to Zamplo to patients free-of-charge to evaluate its utility in managing the symptoms of their disease. Brief Study Design: The study is a two-armed randomized controlled design with 1:1 allocation to treatment (Zamplo app group) or control (usual care) arms, with assessments at four time points: baseline, 1 month, 3 months (primary outcome), 6 months and 12 months follow-up post-baseline. This is an open-label trial. The investigators intend to recruit 150 participants in this study, with 75 of them being controls. Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients with a diagnosis of metabolic disease Access to a smartphone with data connection Willingness to devote 10-15 mins of time in a day to log medications and notes Able to speak and write English sufficiently to complete questionnaires. Exclusion Criteria: Insufficient cognitive function to participate in the study The use of any electronic application requires some competency with the software on a cellphone, downloading the application and entering the data. Some patients who are elderly may not be familiar with this technology and would be excluded.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether therapy that has been shown to be beneficial for mitochondrial diseases is also beneficial for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) patients. This study is a chart review of previous CFS patients who received daily conditioning exercise, a high protein diet and nutraceutical therapy (ENT). Prescribed nutraceutical supplements included alpha-lipoic acid, acetyl-L-carnitine, omega-3fatty acids (maxDHA), coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), plus a multivitamin. Twelve CFS male and female patients between the ages of 20-70 years will be recruited to participate in this pilot study. Subjects will be eligible to participate if they meet the criteria for CFS of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These include persistent, unexplained fatigue for at least 6 months, concurrent with four of the following: impaired memory/concentration, sore throat, new headaches, unrefreshing sleep, muscle pain, multi-joint pain, tender lymph nodes, and post-exertional malaise.

This is an observational study of patients with Primary Mitochondrial Disease with either signs or symptoms suggestive of myopathy. The Investigator will identify potential patients through existing medical records and one on-site visit.

Mitochondrial disorders are a group of inherited disorders causing malfunctional mitochondria. Mitochondria are found in every cell of the body, and the disorders therefore give symptoms from every tissue, especially those with high energy needs as the brain, heart and muscles. The disorders are highly disabling. The aim of the study is to investigate the relation between muscle strength and contractile cross sectional area (CCSA) in the leg of patients affected by mitochondrial diseases. The hypothesis is that there can be a disrupted relationship between strength and CCSA.

The purpose of this study is to learn about the use of nutritional supplements in patients with mitochondrial disease.

This is a developmental protocol to determine the MRI based 31P-MRS changes seen in subjects with mitochondrial myopathy using our dynamic exercise protocol and to identify the ideal variable(s) to represent mitochondrial function.

Mitochondrial diseases are the most frequent metabolic diseases (2.5 persons among 10 000) and are clinically heterogeneous making diagnosis particularly challenging for clinicians. Molecular analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a critical step in diagnosis and genetic counselling of respiratory chain defects. DNA sequencing remains the gold standard but it is time-consuming and fails to detect mutations that may be present at a low heteroplasmic level (20% or below); therefore the diagnosis is yet based on the detection of a few number of pathogenic mutations. The present study aims to evaluate the benefit and the cost of a diagnosis strategy based on the combined use of 2 techniques named "Surveyor Nuclease" and "Mitochip". Surveyor nuclease is a mismatch-specific DNA endonuclease that will be used for screening the entire mtDNA in order to identify heteroplasmic mutations. In absence of any identified mutation, another technique based on the use an oligonucleotide sequencing microarray (MitoChip) will be performed for the identification of homoplasmic mutations. Mitochip is an array-based sequencing platform for rapid and high-throughput analysis of mitochondrial DNA. The economical study will compare the cost of these techniques to the standard diagnosis method in term of direct and indirect costs

A previous NAMDC survey study (NAMDC 7414 - Diagnostic Odyssey Survey, referred to hereafter as Odyssey1), provided a benchmark account of the substantial challenges faced by patients in achieving a diagnosis of mitochondrial disease, and of the impact such a diagnosis has on them (Grier et al. 2018).1 This study was conducted from October 2015 through January 2016. We propose a new survey study (Odyssey2) which will provide an update, additional data collection (duration of the diagnostic odyssey), and allow assessment of next-generation DNA sequencing techniques since Odyssey1 concluded. Odyssey2 will retain the strengths (simplicity, brevity, confidentiality, and data quality assurance measures) which made Odyssey1 successful. While Odyssey2 adds some refinements based on experience learned from Odyssey1, the basic questions are changed as little as possible to maximize comparability, and the additions are limited. Odyssey1 consisted of between 16 and 23 questions, depending on skip patterns, and took an estimated 15 minutes to complete. Odyssey2 consists of between 23 and 33 questions, depending on skip patterns and we estimate that it will take approximately 20 minutes to complete. As in Odyssey1, only patients who report, directly or through a guardian, that they have been informed by a doctor that they have a confirmed mitochondrial disorder will be eligible for Odyssey2.

The aim of this study is to assess nutritional intake (quantitatively and qualitatively), nutritional state and body composition of patients suffering from mitochondrial cytopathy, compared to healthy controls. The energy intake will be calculated through dietary protocols, the energy expenditure by indirect calorimetry and body composition will be performed with bio-impedance analysis. Further on, the investigators expect to be able to provide nutritional counselling to this population in order to increase energy and protein intake, which may improve health and well-being.