Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

The purpose of this research study is to determine how gastric bypass surgery effects metabolism in obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. One mechanism that has been investigated in animal models is change to the biology of the small intestine (Roux limb) and how glucose and other fuels are metabolized (or how the body digests and uses sugar and other fuels). This study will evaluate the role of the intestine in the beneficial metabolic effects of gastric bypass surgery. It specifically will examine whether the intestine increases its metabolism and its activity, and whether this results in an increase in fuel utilization. Thirty two (32) subjects will be recruited (18 with and 14 without Type 2 Diabetes). At the time of gastric bypass surgery, a small piece of intestine that is usually discarded will be collected. At three time points over the first year after surgery, intestinal samples will be obtained by endoscopy or insertion of a lighted flexible tube through the mouth. Blood samples will be taken at all time points, as well. All samples will undergo comprehensive metabolic analyses. Comparisons will be made between the two groups to understand the metabolic changes over time and if there are differences between the two groups.

This is a randomized controlled trial to determine the safety and efficacy of Sitagliptin in patients with stress hyperglycemia or mild diabetes following cardiac surgery. Patients will receive Sitagliptin or placebo. Sitagliptin may be of particular use in this patient population due to the effects on hepatic glucose production (a major feature of SH), safety (lack of contra-indications for heart failure or renal failure and no hypoglycemia), and tolerability. The secondary objective of this study is to determine whether the management of patients with persistent insulin requirements following cardiac surgery differs among patients with stress hyperglycemia or mild diabetes.

This observational study is designed to determine how sugars, lipids and proteins in breast milk vary among mothers; is affected by maternal diet, health and microbiota and vary over the course of lactation. Additionally, the study is designed to determine how the structure and composition of complex milk sugars, maternal health status and diet influence the development and maintenance of infant gut microflora.

The overall objective of this research project is to study the impact of preventive practices on the T2D-related risk profile among women with and without prior GDM and their children exposed and unexposed to GDM.

This study is a pilot randomized controlled trial of 30 elderly type 2 diabetes patients conducted at the MODEL Clinical Research (MODEL), Research Division of Bay West Endocrinology Associates in Baltimore, Maryland. The investigators hypothesized that compared to a regimen base solely on traditional drugs, a regimen including newer drugs will achieve glycemic target faster and induce less hypoglycemia, weight gain, and other side effects, over the short run.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and effectiveness of the study drug known as LY3053102 in participants with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study drug will be given in different doses as an injection under the skin. The study is expected to last up to 6 months for each participant. Participants may remain on stable-dose metformin as prescribed by their personal physician.

A Phase 2 study of RTA 402 in Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Examination of the effect of Linagliptin versus placebo for 6 months on vascular inflammation of the carotic artery and on abdominal adipose tissue inflammation in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The effect will be assessed by FDG-PET scan. Furthermore the effect of Linagliptin on the vessel wall volume of the carotid artery will be assessed by MRI scan and biomarkers of vascular inflammation will be analyzed in blood samples.

To investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of BI 14332 CL following administration of multiple rising oral doses over 10 days in patients with type 2 diabetes.

This trial will assess the safety and efficacy of omarigliptin (MK-3102) compared with the sulfonylurea, glimepiride, in type 2 diabetes mellitus participants who are metformin intolerant or who have a contraindication to the use of metformin. The primary hypothesis is that after 54 weeks, the mean change from baseline in hemoglobin A1c (A1C) in participants treated with omarigliptin is non-inferior compared with that in participants treated with glimepiride.