Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

Diabetic kidney disease has become the leading cause for ESRD worldwide.Albuminuria is a major risk factor for progression of diabetic nephropathy. SGLT2 inhibitors are the first antiglycaemic drugs with direct renoprotection, which are thought to protect the kidneys by lowering albuminuria, stimulating urinary glucose excretion ,reducing systemic blood pressure, while simultaneously improving multiple other risk factors in a glucose-independent manner. However, the precise mechanisms behind the renal beneficial effect of SGLT2 inhibitors are not entirely elucidated, although ongoing outcome trials will confirm these findings. This study is to assess the impact of three months of treatment with SGLT2 Inhibitions on different levels of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and to evaluate the effects of SGLT2 inhibition treatment on markers for podocyte damage , renal fibrosis, inflammation，oxidative stress and renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system.

This is a prospective, randomized, open label, parallel, 16-week study to explore and evaluate the therapeutic effects of liraglutid, dapagliflozin and acarbose on the cognitive function, olfactory function, and odor-induced brain activation in overweight/obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy.

This study is a case-control study, where the assumed different subtypes of type 2 diabetes in people of Tamil ethnicity and Swiss origin living in Bern, Switzerland will be examined by measuring the metabolite profiles and the corresponding genetic background as well as ethnic differences in fat distribution performed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The investigators aim to show that the specific metabolite profile and the fat distribution in the Tamil population is associated with the high prevalence of diabetes in this ethnicity. Fat distribution patterns are thought to determine the expression and severity of dysglycaemia. Additionally, the investigators aim to identify the key enzymes, their corresponding genes, and the respective polymorphisms relevant for these metabolic variations.

The purpose of this study is to access liraglutide influence brown adipose tissue recruitment and its thermogenic effect through hypothalamic activation in obese individuals.

The investigators will investigate whether dapagliflozin (FORXIGA) might improve lipoprotein metabolism as well as hyperglycemia in Japanese patients with type II diabetes mellitus whose HbA1c levels are less than 7.0% (from 20 to 65 years of age). The investigators will examine changes of fasting lipoprotein profile including TG, TC, HDL-C, apoB-48 and RemL-C before and after the 8 weeks administration of dapagliflozin.

The purpose of this two-part study is to measure how much of the study drug gets into the blood stream and how long it takes the body to get rid of it. In Part A, each participant will receive two treatments, a single dose and a single dose with continuous infusion of U-500R insulin, both administered just under the skin. Participants who complete Part A will continue into Part B where they will be assigned to 1 of 2 treatments with U-500R insulin, injected either twice or three times daily under the skin for 5-10 days. This study can last from 7-14 weeks including initial screening and follow up.

The intestinal microflora imbalance has been associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The researchers' study aimed to investigate the effect of saxagliptin on gut microbiota in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects and safety of Tianqi Capsule on glucose variability in patients with type 2 diabetes by continuous blood glucose monitoring system.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 3 different doses of SHR3824 compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are receiving treatment with metformin monotherapy (ie, treatment with a single drug) and have inadequate glycemic (blood sugar) control.

This is a phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study planning to include approximately 387 T2DM patients who have received at least 8 weeks of treatment with diet control and exercise； have not received any glucose-lowering agents within the 8 weeks prior to screening; and have inadequately controlled blood glucose.The subjects would receive PEX168 or placebo monotherapy for 52weeks in total.