XIGDUO Extended Release (XR) Post Marketing Surveillance
Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes MellitusThis is a local, prospective, non-interventional, regulatory postmarketing surveillance study. Adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are initiating Xigduo XR as indicated by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) will be included.
Managing Type 1 and High Risk Type 2 Diabetes in the Hospital Setting: Glucose as a Vital Sign
Diabetes MellitusType 12 moreThis program will provide patients with type 1 and high risk type 2 diabetes the safest hospitalization by using wireless continuous glucose monitoring devices (CGM) to track their glucose parameters in real-time similar to other continuously monitored vital signs. The CGM will inform a team of health professionals who will monitor the patients' progress, communicate recommendations, and be available for discussion when recommended targets are not achieved. Health teams will utilize sensor results in addition to existing electronic medical records data to evaluate progress and manage care.
Post-authorisation Safety Study in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes to Assess the Risk of Liver Injury,...
Diabetes MellitusType 2Empagliflozin (Jardiance), a highly potent and selective inhibitor of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), was approved in Europe in May 2014 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to improve glycaemic control in adults. As part of the risk management plan, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH (BI) has committed to conduct a post-authorisation safety study (PASS) to evaluate the liver and renal safety of empagliflozin. The study will also evaluate the risks of severe complications of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and genital infections. To evaluate the association between empagliflozin use and mentioned outcomes routinely collected health information from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), the Hospital Episodes Statistics, and Office of National Statistic will be used. This PASS will be conducted through an observational cohort study among adult patients with T2DM and at least 12 months of continuous enrolment in the CPRD where new users of empagliflozin will be compared to new users of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors. Estimations will be made on the crude and adjusted incidence rates and adjusted incidence rate ratios of the primary and secondary outcomes.
Daily Use of JARDIANCE® Tablets in Japanese Elderly Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes MellitusType 2Study to investigate the safety and efficacy of daily use of JARDIANCE® Tablets in Japanese elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 DiabetesThe purpose of this study is to use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) to describe the day to day blood glucose variability in youth with type 2 diabetes. The hypothesis is that CGM will identify caloric and exercise related variation in blood glucose that is not identified by the subjects' current regimen of intermittent finger stick blood glucose measurements.
Effect of NF-кB Dependent Proinflammation on Osteogenic Differentiation of the Mesenchymal Stem...
Type 2 DiabetesThis study determines whether NF-кB dependent proinflammatory state found in type 2 diabetes yield to a higher RAGE activation in the mesenchymal stem cell, as well as the effects of the proinflammation on osteoblast differentiation impairment and cellular apoptosis in type 2 diabetic patients. This study will compare non-diabetic control subjects and type 2 diabetic patients with metformin monotherapy failure in the aspect of 1) serum markers for NF-кB dependent proinflammatory state and its intracellular signals, 2) osteogenic differentiation and apoptosis of the mesenchymal stem cells, and 3) serum AGE, RAGE and cellular RAGE activation.
Variation of Glucose Values at Early Stages of Diabetes - Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Diabetes MellitusType 2This study aims at improving the prediction of type 2 diabetes among high-risk individuals by examining glucose excursion patterns in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. In addition, this study will show whether the currently used diagnostic test could be replaced by an easier and less expensive method.
An Observational Study to Evaluate Cardiovascular Outcomes of T2DM PatientsTreated With Gemigliptin...
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusThe primary objective of the study is to investigate cardiovascular safety of gemigliptin by evaluating the time until patients report with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in T2DM patients treated with gemigliptin. Study patients will be followed up to 4 years until MACE occurrence or until the patient drops out of the study or completion of the study. The patient who switches to a non-gemigliptin treatment after initiating gemigliptin therapy will be followed until MACE occurrence or until the patient drops out of the study or completion of the study. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate adverse events related as well as not-related to MACE in diabetic patients treated with gemigliptin.
The Survey of Ipragliflozin Treatment in Elderly type2 Diabetes Patients
Type 2 DiabetesThe objective of this survey is to confirm the safety of Suglat Tablets when used in the elderly.
The Proportion of Patients With Non-diagnosed Diabetes Type 2
Diabetes MellitusType 2The aims of the study are to determine the prevalence of diabetes in subgroups of the population with certain characteristics (age, gender, socioeconomic status, geographical area of residence), to estimate the proportion of those patients with diabetes treated without drugs, to estimate the proportion of the patients in which diabetes is not yet diagnosed, and to develop a proposal and recommendations for the development, implementation and evaluation of programs for the prevention and early diagnosis of diabetes. An analysis of the prevalence of diabetes in population subgroups and an estimate of the proportion of those patients who have non-drug treated diabetes will be drawn upon the data from the National Health and Health System Survey 2019, run by National Institute of Public Health. Methodologically it is a cross-sectional survey using a survey questionnaire based on the European Health Interview Survey. A sample of 16,000 inhabitants is invited to participate. The database contains sets of questions about health status, health markers and health care, and contains all the information that the research project covers. All those interviewees from the National Health and Health System Survey 2019 who are not aware to have diabetes will be invited to the health examination survey. They will be invited to perform an oral glucose tolerance test (once or twice, based on the results). In this way, diabetes can be diagnosed in those individuals who already have diabetes, but have not yet been aware of it. Secondary analyses of the data and the measurement of HbA1c from the sample of blood taken at the same collection will also give the opportunity to assess for example, the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, their combinations, and obtain more data on the clinical meaning of oral glucose tolerance test versus HbA1c in diagnosing diabetes in Slovenian context. We estimate that approximately 1500-2000 people will perform the health examination survey part.