
One Year, Open Label, Dose Escalation Long-term Safety Study in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Subjects...
Multiple SclerosisSpasticityClinical protocol OS440-3003 is a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, uncontrolled, dose escalation study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Arbaclofen Extended Release Tablets over 1 year in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) subjects with spasticity. All subjects in this study will receive arbaclofen in the extended release tablet formulation.

Influence of High Intensity Exercise on Insulin Resistance, Muscle Contractile Properties, Aerobic...
Multiple SclerosisHealthy ControlsThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a combined training programme and a high intensity interval training programme on insulin resistance, muscle strength/ muscle contractile properties, aerobic capacity and body composition in MS patients. It is assumed that the the above mentioned clinical parameters will improve due to physical exercise.

Task-oriented Circuit Training Combined With Cerebellar tDCS in Multiple Sclerosis Subjects
Multiple Sclerosis SubjectsAims of the study: This is a double-blind randomized-controlled trial to test the effects of a task oriented training combined with cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation on locomotor function, mobility and balance in multiple sclerosis subjects with moderate gait impairments (EDSS 4-5,5). Subjects and methods: 30 multiple sclerosis patients will be recruited in an outpatient rehabilitation clinic University Hospital Ferrara. Informed consent will be obtained. Participants enrolled will included in 2 different treatment groups: Task Oriented Circuit Training (TOCT) + anodal cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (experimental group) and TOCT + sham transcranial direct current stimulation over the cerebellum (control group). The group with anodal transcranial direct current stimulation will receive continuous stimulation with intensity of 2 mA during the first 15 minutes of functional circuit training. In the sham session, anodal transcranial direct current stimulation was applied for 30 s and then shut off. Each subject will receive 10 task-oriented training sessions over 2 weeks (5 sessions/week). 3 subjects with a supervisor physiotherapist will take part at the TOCT. During the stimulation sessions both the subject and the researcher, responsible for carrying out clinical tests, will be unaware of the type of stimulation set. Treatment efficacy outcome measures will be clinical test for gait speed (Timed 25-Foot Walk), walking endurance (six minute walking test), balance (Dynamic Gait Index) and mobility (Time Up and Go Test); self-assessment questionnaire for motor fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale FSS) and quality of life (Short Form (36) Health Survey). Outcome measures will be assessed the week prior to treatment initiation (T0), the week after the end of treatment (T1) and at 3 months follow-up (T3) to evaluate treatments retention, by a clinician blinded to the treatment. At the end of each session, the subject will complete a questionnaire where report side effects due to stimulation (headache, neck pain, burning, redness and/or itching in the site of stimulation).

Methylphenidate to Improve Balance and Walking in MS
Multiple SclerosisMethylphenidate is an amphetamine-like psychomotor stimulant drug currently approved for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postural orthostasis tachycardia syndrome and narcolepsy. It is also often prescribed off label to people with MS to improve fatigue. It is proposed that methylphenidate may also improve imbalance and walking deficits in MS by improving concentration and central integration, one of the primary mechanisms thought to underlie imbalance and walking deficits in MS.

Using Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) to Evaluate Teriflunomide Treatment in Relapsing Multiple...
Multiple SclerosisPrimary Objective: To describe efficacy, tolerability and convenience of teriflunomide treatment through the evaluation of Participant Reported Outcomes (PROs). Secondary Objectives: To describe disease progression using PROs. To describe clinical outcomes (ie, treated relapses) in teriflunomide treated participant. To describe the change in cognition in teriflunomide treated participants. To describe safety of teriflunomide in participant treated (based on adverse events reporting). To describe adherence and persistence to teriflunomide treatment. To describe quality of life, activity and leisure over the period of teriflunomide treatment. To compare Participant Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) in assessing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) disease progression.

Extension Study of MT-1303
Relapsing-remitting Multiple SclerosisTo evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of MT-1303 in subjects with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

Interventional Clinical Trial for CCSVI in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Multiple SclerosisTo investigate the safety and tolerability of balloon venoplasty compared to sham in Multiple Sclerosis patients with Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) as measured by adverse events occurring within 48 weeks of the procedure.

Safety and Tolerability of Glatiramer Acetate
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisThis is an open-label, randomized, multi-center, parallel-arm study to assess the safety and tolerability of a daily dose of Glatiramer Acetate (GA) 40 mg/mL three times a week (TIW) administered subcutaneously (SC) as compared to GA 20 mg/mL every day (QD) administered SC.

A Trial to Compare the Effectiveness of Two Rehabilitation Programs for Multiple Sclerosis Patients...
Multiple SclerosisThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two rehabilitation programs (one month) in patients with multiple sclerosis. The first program is combined with physiotherapy, endurance training and resistance training. The second one is physiotherapy in private practice. Another purpose is to assess the length of the benefits of the combined program.

Electric Stimulation of the Eye to Improve Vision After Trauma
Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)Trauma1 moreTranscorneal Electrical Stimulation (TES) using the "OkuStim®" device delivers electrical impulses to damaged and/or diseased photoreceptor cells. This electric stimulation of the retina may help to preserve visual acuity and/or the visual field.