Safety Study of RTL1000 (Recombinant T Cell Receptor Ligand) in Subjects With Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple SclerosisChronic Progressive2 moreRTL1000 is a new agent that has not been previously tested in humans. It is thought that RTL may specifically control the abnormal immune response or attack against the insulation on the nerves that occurs in multiple sclerosis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the possible side effects of a single intravenous dose of RTL1000 in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Some subjects will also be asked to participate in one or both of two substudies, one to test blood samples to see how the body's immune system responds after administration of RTL1000, and the other to test blood samples to see how the body absorbs and eliminates the RTL1000.
A Study of Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mononuclear Stem Cells (BM-MNC) and Liberation Therapy...
Multiple SclerosisRelapsing-RemittingSTUDY OBJECTIVES: Primary Objective: Assessment of treatment safety based on incidence of any treatment emergent/treatment associated adverse events prior to discharge and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post treatment. Secondary objective: Assessment of efficacy at baseline, prior to discharge, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after treatment based on the following: EDSS and 29-item Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29), MS Functional Composite (MSFC) consisting of (1) Timed 25-Foot Walk, (2) 9 Hole Peg Test, and (3) Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
A Safety Study of Combination Treatment With Avonex and Placebo-Controlled Dosing of Topamax in...
Multiple SclerosisThis is a clinical trial in relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis to determine if Topamax added to Avonex has a neuroprotective effect as measured by the brain parenchymal fraction ( a measure of brain shrinkage) and by clinical assessment scores to evaluate disease progression.
Combination Therapy (Provigil + Avonex) to Treat Cognitive Problems in MS
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisMS has been associated with fatigue, attention problems, and a number of cognitive difficulties. There is no treatment approved yet to treat these problems. We hypothesize that the addition of Provigil to an existing immunomodulatory agent (Avonex) will lead to improved fatigue, attention, and overall cognition in MS patients with attention problems.
Cognition and MRI Markers in MS Patients With Aubagio® Treatment
Multiple SclerosisRelapsing-RemittingCognitive impairment is nowadays more and more recognized as an important feature of the multiple sclerosis (MS) disease which contributes largely to disability. Cognitive assessment using classical neuropsychological tests are poorly correlated with patient's complaints and daily functioning. Ecological evaluations, recent and innovative way to assess cognitive functions with the true impact of cognitive impairment in everyday daily life of patients. One goal of an ecological test could be to identify MS patients in whom cognitive impairment has a strong interaction with daily life. Different type of ecological evaluation have been recently proposed in MS, including assessment cognitive tasks in a virtual reality environment using the Urban DailyCog® software developed in our laboratory (Hamel et al, 2015). Virtual reality environment assessments are promising in detecting cognitive impairment while providing friendly assessments for patients and simulating daily activities. . Cognitive dysfunction is correlated with white matter diffuse injury in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients and brain atrophy However, the relationships between structural brain damage and brain connectivity with cognitive functioning assessed by ecological evaluation are also unknown. The use of new techniques for morphological and functional MRI can study the contribution of diffuse white matter (WM) alteration and diffuse gray matter (GM) alterations in cognitive impairment and on their evolution. The objectives are to evaluate the ecological assessment (Urban DailyCog® and actual reality) to detect cognitive impairment in everyday daily life of patients and their changes and to investigate structural WM and GM damages and the dynamic of functional connectivity for explaining and predicting cognitive disability during two years in RRMS patients treated by the same treatment Aubagio®.
Study to Assess Immune Function and MRI Disease Activity in RRMS Patients When Switching From Natalizumab...
Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisA trial in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) Main objectives: To evaluate changes in the reconstitution of immune surveillance over time upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod assessed by a change in the expression of CD49d. To evaluate changes in the migratory capacity of immune cells/peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod in an in-vitro model of the blood-brain-barrier (BBB). To evaluate changes in paraclinical disease activity over time upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod assessed by MRI (changes in Gd+, T2w lesions and DTI). To evaluate changes in T1w / FLAIR lesions upon switching from natalizumab to fingolimod.
Imaging of Intracerebral Inflammation in MS
Multiple SclerosisRelapsing-Remitting4 moreIn this study we plan to image the compartmentalized inflammation in MS using molecular imaging by positron emission tomography (PET) with a very highly resolutive camera. Two tracers will be studied and compared: i) [18F]DPA-714, which bind to the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR), a target mainly expressed by activated microglial cells. This new ligand for PBR displays several advantages compared to the existing reference compound PK11195 in term of brain entrance, signal to noise ratio, and radiolabelling possibility with [18F] ii) [18F]-fluoro-desoxy-glucose ([18F]FDG), which should reflect glucose metabolism in activated immune cells in the white matter. Progressive MS patients (secondary progressive and primary progressive) will be compared to relapsing-remitting patients and to healthy volunteers. All subjects will pass a complete neurological evaluation and a multimodal MRI to document clinical disability and tissue injury. A clinical and radiological follow up will then be performed for a 2-year period. This study should help to understand the contribution of the intracerebral inflammation on the progression of disability and could provide a surrogate marker for further therapeutic trials in chronic progressive MS.
Assessment of Deep Gray Matter Anatomic Changes in RRMS Patients Treated With Gilenya® With and...
Multiple SclerosisRelapsing-RemittingThe purpose of the research study is to investigate whether the extent and severity of lesions in the brain as measured by special MRI techniques can distinguish between Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients with or without memory impairment and also between MS patients and age matched healthy controls.
Mechanisms of Action of Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera) in Relapsing MS
Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis1 moreThis is a prospective study that will explore the mechanisms of efficacy of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) treatment in multiple sclerosis (MS). Investigators will enroll relapsing MS patients who are beginning therapy with DMF into a one-year longitudinal study in which blood and spinal fluid analyses, imaging and clinical studies will be performed to identify and measure changes associated with DMF therapy.
Sensation, Motion, and Quality of Life on Natalizumab and Off Natalizumab
Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)The goal of this proposal is to use the BeCare App to (1) determine changes in "Feel Good Effect", or "Restoring Physiologic Homeostasis(RPH)"for individuals with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) before and after starting Natalizumab therapy and (2) Compare BeCare-derived with clinically-derived performance metrics.