Development of a Talk Therapy Protocol to Help Patients Make Treatment Decisions in MS
Relapsing-remitting Multiple SclerosisBetween 15-20% of MS patients decide not to initiate disease modifying therapies after being diagnosed with MS. For this study, we will develop a telephone-based talk therapy intervention and then conduct a randomized controlled trial. Patients will be assigned to either 5 weekly 20 minute telephone sessions of psychotherapy or a brief education control condition. We hypothesize that patients undergoing phone therapy will be more likely to indicate they are interested in initiating disease modifying medications than patients given brief education and treatment as usual.
Portuguese Observational Survey to Assess Drug Adherence in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis After...
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS)This is an observational survey to assess the factors that influence adherence to Betaferon therapy in multiple sclerosis patients using elements of the BetaPlus support program, including the nurse support and auto-injectors. The patients were evaluated under normal clinical practice and were asked to fill out the quality of life FAMS questionnaire, Coping processes (WCQ) and depression questionnaire CES-D.
An Observational Study of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients Starting or Restarting Baseline Treatment...
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisThis was an open-label, multicentric, prospective, post-marketing surveillance (PMS) study to investigate whether baseline treatment with high-dose interferon beta 1a (Rebif 44 μg x 3 ), administered at a high frequency, leads to maintenance of stabilisation of the course of the disease in MS subjects previously treated with mitoxantrone. The previous mitoxantrone treatment of the included MS subjects was conducted in the course of a so-called escalation according to the immunomodulatory escalation treatment plan. An additional important aspect of the problem was the collection of safety and tolerance data during the observation phase.
A Study to Evaluate the Long Term Safety and Effectiveness of Novantrone Therapy Followed by Copaxone...
Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisIt is thought that treating Multiple Sclerosis with Novantrone for a short period of time prior to treatment with Copaxone may enhance the onset effect of Copaxone.
Safety/Effectiveness of Adding Monthly Dexamethasone to Weekly Avonex for MS
Relapsing-remitting Multiple SclerosisClinically Isolated SyndromeThe purpose of the study is to determine whether giving intravenous dexamethasone every 4 weeks during the first 12 months of weekly Avonex dosing will reduce the progression of functional impairment, brain atrophy, relapse rate and frequency, and new and enlarging brain lesions over the first 24 months of Avonex therapy in patients with relapsing-remitting or mono-symptomatic multiple sclerosis.
Betaseron 16-Year Long-Term Follow-Up (LTF) in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple SclerosisThe purpose of this follow-up study is to look carefully at the long-term course of multiple sclerosis (MS) and possibly the long-term effects of Betaseron in the patients who were previously enrolled in the original North American study that led to the marketing approval of Betaseron.
PEDIATRIC SONICS: Pediatric Study of Neuropsychology and Imaging in CNS Demyelinating Syndromes....
Multiple SclerosisRelapsing-Remitting3 moreCentral Nervous System (CNS) demyelinating conditions include multiple sclerosis (MS), Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM), Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD), Optic Neuritis (ON) and Transverse Myelitis (TM). The symptoms of these conditions are quite variable from patient to patient, but can include motor, sensory, visual, gait and cognitive changes. Conventional MRI can be used to look for new anatomic changes, but fails to measure underlying biochemical changes in brain tissue. The purposes of this study are to identify the biologic and anatomic correlations between cognitive profiles and disease activity using MRI imaging techniques.
Utilization of the Ketogenic Diet in Patient With Relapsing Remitting MS
Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the benefits of a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet (ketogenic diet) in up to 50 subjects with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), a chronic neuro-inflammatory disease. The primary aim of this study is to provide evidence of tolerability of the ketogenic diet in patients with RRMS. The principal investigator hypothesizes that the diet may prove beneficial for participants disease state in multiple potential ways.The study consists of 5 visits over a 12 month period. During these visits subjects will undergo fasting lab work, micro-biome sampling, neurological testing, body composition analysis, meeting with dietitian, and will be asked to complete surveys as well as a diet recall log.
5-HT7 Receptor Implication in Inflammatory Mechanisms in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisAcute Relapsing1 moreMultiple Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with inflammatory response harmful for the Central Nervous System. Immunological imbalance is involved with Th1 and Th17 cells in correlation with a disturbance of regulators mechanisms as Treg cells. Despite years of research, the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Serotonin (5-HT) seems to be a therapeutic target to treat multiple sclerosis. Indeed, several studies have shown the anti-inflammatory potential of this neurotransmitter and also its vulnerability in inflammatory context. Moreover, a recent study has shown that 5-HT can reduced CD4 T cells proliferation and pro-inflammatory cytokines released in vitro. 5-HT protector effects have also demonstrated in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis mouse model (EAE) with an inflammatory response reduction and also a decreased of spinal cord lesions. The latest receptor discovered, the 5-HT7 receptor, has been identify as a promise target to treat neurological disorders associated with inflammatory context. Present in humans and mice, this receptor spreads on the surface of a large number of cells, such as T-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells and also neurons, astrocytes and microglia. Given the importance of the positive cells for 5-HT7 receptor, in the inflammatory context observed in multiple sclerosis, The investigator propose to study the receptor expression in blood samples from multiple sclerosis patient.
Evaluate the Effect of Switching From Daily Injections of 20mg Glatiramer Acetate (GA) to 40mg GA...
Multiple SclerosisThe primary aim of this study is to observe any changes in MRI in MS patients who have switched from 20mg injections/day to 3 40mg injections/week of glatiramer acetate.