Active clinical trials for "Multiple Sclerosis"

Medical marijuana is commonly prescribed people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) for symptom, e.g. spasticity and pain, management. Unfortunately not much is known about its effects outside the treatment for these 2 symptoms. Several previous studies have suggested people with MS using medical marijuana have lower levels of physical disability and improved walking abilities. A major limitation of these previous studies is that the investigators used subjective measures of motor function. In this proposed observational case-control study the investigators plan to objectively measure multiple domains of motor function, such as: fatigue, strength, and walking ability. No marijuana will be brought on to campus or given to participants.

The primary study aim is to depict the demographics, clinical and para clinical features of patients attending five tertiary referral multiple sclerosis (MS) centers in Egypt. This requires effective and unified pooled registries to extract data from with a standardized, sufficient and high quality clinical, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, neurophysiological data and body fluids. Investigators want to shed light on the challenges that face both physicians and patients in the area of "diagnosis and treatment"

This study will be a single center, retrospective, pilot study to determine the effect of Rebif (interferon beta-1a) and Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate) on infections on total lymphocyte counts, grade of lymphopenia, Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) and Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) counts and ratios in subjects aged 50 years and above with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS).

The study investigates the effect of different conditions of auditory cueing and music on walking quality and perceived fatigue in persons with multiple sclerosis compared to healthy controls. The study extends over a four session period, each session lasting maximally 1h30 minutes The experimental conditions include participants walking to music and metronome (at different tempi) for 3minutes and 15 seconds per condition, with a rest period of 3 minutes in between each condition. Non-invasive equipment will be used. participants are equipped with sensors (watch-like straps at the wrists, ankles and across the chest) and are given wireless headphones.

The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of BAF312 (siponimod) on select immune and neuronal (nerve) cells by examining laboratory specimens (blood and/or spinal fluid) at multiple time points, prior to, and following the initiation of BAF312 or placebo treatment, in patients with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) who are enrolled in a clinical trial (NCT01665144) to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of BAF312.

The primary objective of the study is to determine the association between prospectively measured disability (Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS]) with quality of life (Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire [MusiQoL]) at 3-month intervals up to 1 year in a real life setting of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with natalizumab. The secondary objectives of this study are as follows: To evaluate the cumulative probability of sustained EDSS changes at 1 year following natalizumab treatment initiation; To evaluate the association between disability (EDSS), fatigue (Fatigue Scale of Motor and Cognitive Function [FSMC]), sexual dysfunction (Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-19 [MSISQ-19]), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen [BDI-FS]) and neurocognitive function (Symbol Digit Modalities Test [SDMT]) with EuroQol-5D Questionnaire (EQ-5D) at 3 to 6-months intervals up to 1 year after initiation of natalizumab treatment; To assess the relationship between clinical disease-free status (no EDSS increase of 1.0 and no relapse) and MusiQoL at 1 year following natalizumab treatment initiation; To record the number of clinical relapses and relapses requiring steroid treatment at 3-months intervals up to 1 year after initiation of natalizumab treatment; To describe changes in work impairment (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment in MS [WPAI-MS]) at 3-months intervals up to 1 year after initiation of natalizumab treatment; To describe any change in the percentage of disability pension and occupation after 1 year of natalizumab treatment; To record the incidence and number of Serious Adverse Events (SAE) and Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSAR) throughout the study

This is an observational study to develop new hypothesis regarding the dynamic and safety of switching from natalizumab to fingolimod: Comparison of disease activity (clinical and MRI) during the year after change of therapy in comparison to the year before change Dynamic of onset of disease activity after having stopped treatment with natalizumab Change of immunological parameters during treatment change from natalizumab to fingolimod in comparison to clinical and MRI measures

The primary objectives of the study are to determine the incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) in participants with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in routine clinical practice and to assess the overall long-term clinical effectiveness of Plegridy in participants with relapsing forms of MS in routine clinical practice. The secondary objectives of this study in this study population are to describe Plegridy prescription and utilization adherence patterns in routine clinical practice; to assess the specific long-term clinical effectiveness of Plegridy in participants with relapsing forms of MS in routine clinical practice; to monitor the safety and tolerability of Plegridy in routine clinical practice by assessing the incidence of adverse events (AEs) of flu-like symptoms (FLS), injection site reactions (ISRs), and AEs (including laboratory abnormalities) leading to treatment discontinuation; to assess the effect of FLS on participant-reported effectiveness of, and satisfaction with, prophylactic management using a FLS-Visual Analog Scale (FLS-VAS); to evaluate the change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL), FLS, FLS-VAS, healthcare resource consumption, and treatment adherence over time.

To look at the prognostic value of new biomarkers in CSF and serum for characterisation of multiple sclerosis

The aim of this study was to investigation of knee position sense, balance, and dual task performance in different phases of menstrual cycle in females with multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) affecting young people and leading to demyelination and neurodegeneration. MS affects females more than males with a ratio approximately of 3:1. Important gender differences in progression and inflammatory activity of disease have been observed. Sex hormones have been thought to play an important role in this condition. It is worth noting however that sex hormones not only affect reproduction (menses/pregnancy), they also have direct effects on the nervous and immune system. In the neurologic group, especially in MS patients, it is well known that disease activity, course, and symptoms can be influenced by hormonal fluctuations in different phases of the menstrual cycle. Previous studies have reported that the variation of estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle may have an effect on several neurological functions. However, these studies are mostly subjective, in the form of patient reports and in limited numbers. Smith and Studd reported that there was a premenstrual increase in disease severity as changes in the Th-1 / Th-2 balance occurred in association with decreased circulating estrogen. Withdrawal of hormones from damaged tissues that affect axonal conduction can explain the change in disease activity, course symptoms during the menstrual cycle in female with MS. For all these reasons,investigators think that different phases of menstrual cycle change position sense, balance, and dual task performance in females with MS. Considering hormonal fluctuations occurring in the menstrual cycle, is an important criterion for organizing the rehabilitation program and evaluation in terms of physiotherapy.