Active clinical trials for "Multiple Sclerosis"

This is a US-based, observational cross-sectional study with primary data collection via questionnaires directly administered to patients with MS receiving KESIMPTA and care partners of patients with MS (formal or informal)receiving KESIMPTA.

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the demonstrability of increased inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in relapse period compared to MS patients in remission by cross-sectional analysis of in-vivo corneal confocal microscopy (IVCM), and to evaluate the alternations with a second IVCM administered at least 6 months after the relapse period. Methods: This prospective, non-randomized-controlled, cross-sectional study included 58 MS patients which were grouped regarding the presence of relapse (MS-Relapse group [n=27] and MS-Control group [n=31]), and age-sex matched 30 healthy controls (HC). The corneal nerve fiber density (CNFD), the corneal nerve branch density (CNBD), the corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), and dendritic cell (DC) density were evaluated in all MS patients and HCs by IVCM. If the patients in the MS-relapse group did not have an attack within 6 months, the same parameters were evaluated with the second IVCM. The patients with a history of optic neuritis or trigeminal symptoms were excluded.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic neurologic disability in young adult females in their childbearing ages. Little evidence is available regarding the association between exposure to IFN-beta (β) products and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore the four marketing holders of IFN-β are conducting a European-wide IFN-β pregnancy registry. Additionally, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has requested a study to enable identification of pregnancy outcomes in the MS population unexposed to IFN-β products for comparison with the ongoing European IFN-β Pregnancy Registry.

Initial recruitment: 1717, 136 (7.92%) were excluded due to missing data that could not be obtained. The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) was revised according to the 2010 revision of the McDonald criteria. Patients analyses: 1581 Every patient was registered by his/her 14-digit unique identity numbers, (which is mandatory in Egypt since 1999) to make sure that every registered patient in different centers were counted only once.

In this study, 100 persons with Multiple Sclerosis and 50 matched controls will be examined with magnetoencephalography (MEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cognitive tests. The primary hypothesis for the study is: Interhemispheric connectivity, determined using graph theoretic analysis (GTA) on source-reconstructed MEG data, is a biomarker for cognitive deterioration in MS, which has value at the individual patient level.

Rates of brain atrophy for long term users of fingolimod when compared to glatiramer acetate have not been examined in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). As patients on long term therapy typically have little or no overt signs of white matter inflammatory activity (T2, gad lesions), brain atrophy measures can provide insight into whether there is continued progression of MS in these patients. What remains unknown is whether patients on a particular therapy have a slower rate of brain atrophy. This would provide convincing evidence that central nervous system tissue injury is further suppressed. Such information would be of substantial clinical benefit when deciding between various therapies. The investigators will estimate the impact of long term use of fingolimod therapy (defined as a minimum of two years on therapy) on whole brain atrophy in treated patients with relapsing forms of MS as compared to age and gender matched patients on Glatiramer Acetate. The investigators secondary goal is to determine the correlation between brain atrophy and cognitive performance in treated patients with relapsing forms of MS. The investigators will also examine the correlation between the NeuroQualityofLife (NeuroQOL) PROs, patient self-reports of disability, clinical assessment of physical disability, work productivity, clinical assessments of cognitive functioning with whole brain volume loss for patients on long term fingolimod vs. long term glatiramer acetate therapy matched on age and gender. The investigators anticipate the findings of this study will generate relevant hypotheses about these relationships.

A medical record review of historic and current information on 237 patients attending 5 tertiary referral centers [Kasr Al-Ainy Multiple Sclerosis Research Unit (KAMSU) - Cairo University Hospitals, Abo El Reesh Pediatric Hospital and 3 private centers] in Cairo, Egypt from period between 2011 and December 2015. Initially, medical records of 251 patients with the first acquired demyelinating events started before age of 18 years were reviewed. Fourteen patients (5.58%) were excluded due to missing data that could not be obtained.

Multiple Sclerosis Knowledge Questionnaire (MSKQ) is a 25-item self administered questionnaire assessing a patient's level of knowledge regarding multiple sclerosis (MS). Turkish translation of the questionnaire was prepared and participants in the annual patient education seminar in the investigators' university hospital were asked to answer these questions before and after the seminar.Their results were analysed to assess their level of knowledge about their disease.

This is a multicentre observational study which involves 43 of the major Italian centres that treat MS. The duration expected for the study participation of each subject was exclusively the necessary one for the screening visit and execution of the ecocolor-Doppler test, which could have also been executed on the same day.

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between cognitive impairment and retinal nerve fiber layer & ganglion cell inner plexiform layer in MS.