Effect of Ultrasound Therapy on Bilateral Masseter Myalgia: Comparison of 1 Megahertz Versus 3 Megahertz...
Adult FemalesBilateral Masseter MyalgiaTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular conditions that involve the temporomandibular joints, the masticatory muscles, and all associated tissues. These disorders are characterized by regional pain and limitation of mandibular range of motion. Pain-related TMD affects approximately 5% to 12% of the population and can affect individual's quality of life. The incidence is about 4 percent. Therapeutic ultrasound is a type of physical therapy that delivers energy via propagation of ultrasonic waves. One gap in knowledge is whether 1 megahertz (MHz) treating frequency has the same efficacy as treating with 3 MHz. This research proposes to test that.
Laser Therapy for Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus ErythematosusMuscle Pain1 moreSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease that has detrimental effects on connective tissue and other organs. The musculoskeletal system is one of the most affected systems in this group of patients including the temporomandibular joint. The most common symptoms when muscle involvement in SLE are muscle atrophy decreased muscle strength and myopathy. SLE activity and long-term corticosteroid use are thought to be responsible for these symptoms, thus, SLE patients are accepted to be at higher risk for temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Low-level laser therapy(LLLT) is frequently used in the treatment of TMD due to its pain relief and anti-inflammatory effect. Thus, in this study, LLLT has been used to evaluate this treatment modality on the chewing function and pain values of SLE patients with myogenic TMD.
Efficacy of High and Low Intensity Percutaneous Electrolysis for the Treatment of Myofascial Pain...
Knee Pain ChronicMuscle PainMuscle pain is frequently attributed to myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) in which myofascial trigger points (MTrP) are a characteristic feature. Dry needling is a frequent clinical practice to manage MPS but few evidence is published about percutaneous electrolysis effects for the treatment of MPS. This is a randomized clinical trial with 3 parallel groups: 1) High intensity-short time percutaneous electrolysis; 2) Low intensity-long time percutaneous electrolysis; 3) dry needling control group.
Effect of CoQ10 Plus Selenium Supplementation on Clinical Outcomes and Biochemical Markers in ME/CFS...
Myalgic EncephalomyelitisIn recent years, it has been suggested that nutritional deficiencies may be of causal relevance in individuals with ME/CFS. These include deficiencies of vitamins and trace elements. It is likely that the observed nutritional deficiencies contribute to the core symptoms of the disease. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has been studied as an alternative and complementary therapy in ME/CFS for fatigue, pain, tiredness, neurocognitive impairment, and sleep problems. This demonstrates how alterations in energy metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, imbalance of the immune-inflammatory response, and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome are likely consequences of low levels of CoQ10 and selenium, which are related to the main symptoms in ME/CFS. Hypothesis: CoQ10 and selenium levels are decreased in ME/CFS patients. A natural therapeutic alternative in the treatment of common symptoms in ME/CFS could be the oral CoQ10 (Ubiquinone) plus selenium supplementation to module redox status and inflammation response in ME/CFS. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of oral Ubiquinone + selenium supplementation on clinical outcome and circulating biomarkers in ME/CFS. We enrolled 42 ME/CFS patients diagnosed according to the 1994 CDC/Fukuda criteria who have received oral treatment of 400 mg Ubiquinone + 200 microgram selenium daily for 8 weeks. Demographic, clinical characteristics and laboratory variables, and validated outcome measures to perceived fatigue, sleep disturbances, and quality of life will be also evaluated. In addition, plasma biomarkers related to oxidative stress status (total antioxidant capacity and lipoperoxide levels), inflammatory response (pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines), and cardiovascular dysfunction (FGF-21 and NT-proBNP) will be assayed.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Back Pain in the Emergency Department (TENS-ED)...
Back PainMuscle Pain3 moreThe effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) to reduce pain scores for patients with acute back pain in an ambulatory emergency department (ED) population will be examined in this dual-center, cluster randomized, controlled, open-label study.
Oral Melatonin Plus Zinc Supplementation in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)...
Fatigue SyndromeChronic1 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of oral melatonin plus zinc supplementation in relieving self-reported fatigue in CFS/ME
Immediate Effect of Ultrasound Therapy on Bilateral Masseter Myalgia: Randomized Single Blinded...
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction SyndromeIntroduction. Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of conditions that are multifactorial in nature, and it primarily presents with symptoms of pain and decreased functional capacity. Therapeutic ultrasound is a method of physical therapy that has shown clinically to provide immediate relief of pain in patients with different musculoskeletal disorders. In this study, for the purpose of immediate management of painful masticatory muscle and tissues, the investigators attempt to understand the mechanism of therapeutic ultrasound by exploring the physiologic changes peripherally and centrally. In addition, the investigators aim to determine if there is a dose response relationship between two different intensities (0.4 W/cm2 and 0.8 W/cm2) and between two sets of duty cycles (50% and 100%). A third purpose is to determine if therapeutic ultrasound applied to the masseter muscle is capable of eliciting segmental effects in the temporalis muscle. Methods. A total of 28 adult females with bilateral myalgia according to Diagnostic criteria for TMD (DC/TMD) will be recruited for this investigational trial. Each subject will be randomly allocated to one of the four ultrasound intervention groups each of which has different settings. Using Sonicator®740, therapeutic ultrasound intervention will be performed on both masseters for five minutes on each side of the face. A template will be used to confine the borders of the muscle and to determine the sites for the repeated outcome measures. Outcome parameters of: self-reported pain scale, pressure pain threshold, electromyographic muscle amplitudes and intraoral muscle temperatures will be measured for masseter and temporalis muscles on each side of the face, and will be assessed at baseline and after intervention on each side.
An Investigator Initiated, Within-Subject, Proof of Concept Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety...
PainDelayed Onset Muscle SorenessThe purpose of this study is to evaluate analgesic efficacy of Topical Voltaren Gel (diclofenac sodium gel) 1% applied QID compared to Placebo in Subjects Experiencing Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness.
Multiple Dose, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active Controlled Study of Pharmacokinetics of Diractin®...
Muscle SorenessMultiple-dose, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel, randomized, placebo and active controlled study of pharmacokinetics of Diractin® as well as safety and efficacy for muscle soreness from exercise.
An Effectiveness and Safety Study Comparing Acetaminophen (3900 mg/Day) to Ibuprofen (1200 mg/Day)...
PainThe purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of acetaminophen extended release caplets and ibuprofen in relieving the muscle soreness that occurs after a marathon.